2020-2021學(xué)年上海市金山區(qū)高三一模英語試卷及答案

I.

金山區(qū)2020學(xué)年第學(xué)期質(zhì)監(jiān)控高三英語試卷（考試時間120分，總分140分2020年月ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Sectionwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.theendeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertoquestionyouhaveheard.A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.

C.writer.D.Aworker.A.In

atrain.

C.aplane.

cigaretteshop.3.A.She’sdependable.C.’sfrequentlylate.

B.’stime-conscious.D.’sgoodatsports.4.A.Shewillthemanfortheoperatickets.likegowiththemanC.notimetoorderoperaA.toeatwhenmuseumcloses.ifthemuseumcafeteriaisC.intheday.themuseumtemporarily.A.Thewillfindjobifperseveres.shouldkeephiscurrentjob.C.Themancangetjobthewomanworks.Theshouldforjobinadifferentfield.7.A.Shewillhermoneybackfromtheshop.B.willhavetotalktoaboutit.C.exchangeT-shirtforalargerone.D.Shecancomplaintotheafter-saleservicedepartment.8.A.aandday.C.vehicleispollutingair.

B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.D.manreadingreportonline.高三英語第1頁共

9.A.Thepriceforbeyondthem.C.rentitassoonaspossible.10.A.Theyareregularcustomers.C.prefernewchefthere.

B.neighborhoodnotnearenough.D.don’tneedanewapartment.B.liketheItalianbest.D.aredisappointedatitschanges.SectionBDirections:InSectionwillheartwoshortpassagesandlongerconversation,andwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagestheconversation.Thepassagestheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,thepossibleanswersonyourpaperdecidewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Therenotparkingspace.B.Parkingonthestreetnotallowed.C.Newdriversmaynotfindmuseums.12.A.8:30.B.9:00.13.A.Byattendingschool.C.Byconductingstudies.

D.isnotenvironmental-friendlytodrive.C.9:30.D.10:00.B.ByusingtheInternet.D.Byarrangingactivities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Coffeebeans.B.Uniquecoffeedrinks.C.Excellentservice.15.A.Offeringhighqualitycoffeetocustomers.

D.comfortableatmosphere.IntroducingEuropeanbrandstoAmerica.C.Givingcustomersacompletesatisfyingexperience.Sellingexpensivecoffeethebrandunique.16.A.ThecurrentworthofStarbucks.C.co-founderofStarbucks.

B.ofStarbucks.D.firstbranchofStarbucks.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.17.A.BecauseneedsaluxurycartoshowB.hisownnotavailable.C.themeetingplaceisfaraway.D.hecannotdriveamanual18.A.3,600yuan.B.4,000yuan.C.7,600yuan.D.10,000yuan.19.A.Refilltankofthegas.B.Presentavalidcreditcard.C.thekeytotherentalcompany.20.A.Drivingskills.B.Carrental.

D.Drivethecarbacktowhererentsit.C.Insurancepolicy.D.Carbrands.高三英語第2頁共

II.andvocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblanksthepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,ineachblanktheproperofthegivenword.Forotherblanks,fillineachblankproperword.surethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Melbourne:Solovely.So...livable.theUnit(EIU)releasesaofcitiesandthemintermsof“”.Melbourne___________(top)forthefifthrunning.Therankings“relative”forfivestability,healthcare,education,(基礎(chǔ)施,andandfinalscores___________(calculate)rangingfrom1“intolerable)toscoreof“ideal”).alookattopyouwillfindthat(23)___________inAustraliaNewZealand,inCanada,andtwoinEurope.allinprosperouscountries,(24)___________low(衡，制衡局面)lowcrimeratesfunctionalinfrastructure.shouldpackuptheworlds(25)(livable)metropolisNot___________topcitiesinEIUsmaybetolivein,’nothighonmostpeoplelistscitiesvisit.Afterall,theyare(27)(describe)as(充活力的Melbourneassumedthe1ranking,it___________cametopforalmostincrediblestability.“Ifindareallyboringsolivablemeansdull,”saidinAustralia.“Iliveinitsinteresting,notbecauseit’comfortable.theyouwantliveinalivableoraone.BigcitieslikeNewYorkintherankingsbecauseofhigherratesandoverburdenedinfrastructure,___________dragsdownrating“”are.Yettheyre(beat)—whenitrecreationalincludingnightlife,cultureand高三英語第3頁共

SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachcanusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanneed.A.developedB.roughlyD.inseparableawarenessF.G.definitelyH.I.vegetarianJ.

inform

K.HowBigistheEcologicalFootprintofYourFood?Theredoubtthateatinglessmeatisgoodforplanet.However,ifyouarenotreadytogiveentirely,howtomakea(31)___________choice?Orhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwherethefishinyoursoupcomesfrom?Orhaveyoueverwonderedhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpactofyourmeals?arewhateat!confirmstheimportantnotionthatfoodandhumanare(32).Foodisculture,asenseidentityandapersonalpreference.Butglobally,ourfoodsystemaccountsforaquarterofmanmadegreenhousegasemissions.That’sweshouldrethinkourfoodandinclude“thegoodfoodforplanetEarthintonextrecipe!AnexpertfromWWFSweden瑞世自然基金會discussedtheroleWWFatonemeetingaboutfuturefood.WWFSwedenaims(34)productionconsumptionoffoodtoincreasesustainability.Therearethreeinterestingtools(35)byWWFSwedenthathelptomaketherightchoiceonfoodconsumption.“OurPlanetPlate”awithhopesraiseclimate(36)aboutfoodconsumption.AimingtoaddressthegoalofParisAgreementtolimitglobalto1.5degrees,WWFprovidesinformationonmuchgreenhousegasesmealshouldreleasetoachievethegoal.WWFCalculatorisathatgivesideaofhowmuchgreenhouseemissionsyourbreakfast,lunchdinnerleadsto.tool___________howmuchcarbondioxideisreleasedfromtheingredientsyouusetocook.youwanttoreachthegoalof1.5degreesemissionreduction,youlookinghavingapproximately11kgof

foodperYounothavetobe(38)toreachthisgoal,buttocreativewithyourrecipes.Forinstance,youcouldchoosefree-rangeoroptforlocalfishovermass-producedmeator(39)___________fish.InitiatedbySLU,a‘Meat-GuidehasbeentakenupandexpandedbyWWFSwedensince2015.Meat-Guidebasesonfiveclimate,biodiversity,chemicalpesticides,animalwelfareandantibiotics.YoucandownloadtheMeat-Guideontoyourphoneuseitthenexttimeyouyourgroceries.高三英語第4頁共

III.ReadingSectionADirections:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,CFillblankwithorphrasethatbestcontext.Ecotourismisoftenregardedasofnature-basedtourismhasbecomeanimportantalternativesourceoftourists.Itisbroadlydefinedaslow____41____traveltoendangeredandoftenundisturbedlocations.Itisdifferenttraditionaltourismbecauseallowstravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.Anditoftenprovidesfundsforconservationandtheeconomicdevelopmentofplacesarefrequentlypoverty-stricken.formsofsustainablehavewiththeEcotourismitselfdidnot(流的)astravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthattime,adesiretonaturalas____44____builttouristlocationsecotourismdesirable.Sincethen,severaldifferentorganizationsspecializinginecotourismdevelopedanddifferentpeoplehaveexpertsonit.MarthaD.Honey,PhD,co-founderoftheCenterforResponsibleTourism,____45____,isjustofmanyecotourismexperts.forexistlocationsworldwidecan____46____.forforitsecotouristactivityasitbuthighpriorityforenvironmentalconservationisdevotedtopoverty.Internationalsays80%ofthecountry'sofitsplantsaretotheMadagascar's馬達加斯加狐猴)arejustofthatpeoplevisitthetothegovernment____49____toisinandfromtravelwilliteasierinthefuture.thistouristinpoverty.Despitethepopularityofecotourismintheabove-mentionedexamples,thereareseveral____51____ofecotourismaswell.Thefirstofthesethattherenodefinitionthetermsodifficulttoknowwhichtrips____52____consideredecotourism.Criticsofecotourismalsocitethatincreasedtourismto____53____areasorecosystemswithoutproperplanningandmanagementcanactuallyharmtheecosystemitsspeciesbecausetheinfrastructureneededtosustaintourismsuchasroadscancontributetoenvironmental高三英語第5頁共

degradation惡化.Ecotourismisalsosaidbycriticstohaveanegativeimpacton____54____communitiesbecausethearrivalforeignvisitorswealthshiftpoliticalandconditionsandsometimesmakethearea____55____tourisminsteadthedomesticpractices.Regardlessofthesecriticismsthough,ecotourismtourism,ingeneral,areincreasinginpopularityalltheglobeandtourismplaysaroleinworldwideeconomies.41.42.43.agencies44.addicted45.inparticular46.47.subject48.residents49.restricted50.Afterall51.perspectives52.briefly

supervisesimpactsopposedinsenseaccordinglyfatalspeciesaccustomedoccasionconsequencestruly

C.C.benefitsC.C.reducedC.C.respectivelyC.peculiarC.C.C.BycontrastC.criticismsC.luckily

profitignoresattachedforcloselocationsmethods53.sensitive

C.

vast54.agricultural

remote

C.local

divided55.onB.differ

C.with

digintoSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.passageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachoftherearefourchoicesA,B,D.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiventhepassageyouhaveread.(A)Onerainyafternoon,wasonacrosstownbuswhenayoungwomanjumpedon.hadachildwithherwhohaveabout3or4yearsold.Thebuswasfull,andgotnoisyherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldnnexttomother.Therewereacoupleofopenbut’ttogether.Sheflusteredandlookedembarrassed.Thenanotherolder,stoodupandthatandchildcouldtogether.momsmiledasathank-you.Andthreeoutofolderwoman高三英語第6頁共

mouththatelevatedtheenergyofthatbusride:“I’vebeenthere”.Simple,undramaticandhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitepeople.Becausealmostallexperiencessharedhumanexperiences.Weforgetwe前進throughlife,focusedonourtroublesandneeds—whichareactuallylessuniquethanweHowcanthesethreewordscreatemoreconnectioninyourlife?Askyourself:“WhereIholdingback?Onethingforsureisthis:Healingothershelpshealyourself.Inoticedthisrecentlywithmyfriend,Tracy,whotookanewfriendsufferedmiscarriageunderherwing.TracyhadthreebeforehavingherdaughtertwoyearsOurintellectneedsadoctortoexplainthemedicalsideofthings,yes.Butsoulshumanconnectiontohelpusalong.Noonecandothatbetterthanexactlyyouare.Canessencethesewordshelpmakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokenoticethatsomeone’suncomfortable’reinthistogether.56.underlinedwordflusteredinthesecondparagraphclosestinto_______.A.angryB.anxiousC.scaredD.upset57.doesmeanbysaying“I’vebeen”theparagraph？A.onbusandsawwhathappenedtoboy.B.womangotherdestinationandwasreadytooffthebus.C.womanoncethesimilarexperiencethatmother.D.theexactseatthattheboywasonnow.58.ofthefollowingstatementsTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Everyonehashisorherownuniqueproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.B.Doctorscanhelpgetthroughwhenmentalorphysicalproblems.C.author’sfriendTracyfeltbettershecomfortedbyhernewfriend.D.indeedmakeadifferencethoseofbydoingsimplethings.59.passageintendedto_______.showaharmoniousworldtellingsometouchingstoriespraisethosewhoarewillingtohelpothersinemergenciesC.appealreadersgivehelptothoseinneedillustratesomewaysofhelpingothersindetail高三英語第7頁共

(B)VersonShock?U.SPatent#US8,555,526B2.beeligibleforMedicarereimbursement.Thisproductisnotintendedtreat,curepreventanydisease.offappliestoordersof$100ormoreforlimitedtime.Cannotbewithother9%CAsalestaxappliestoordersinCalifornia.mustbereturnedwithin30daysinlike-newconditionforfullrefundorexchange.Creditauthorizationrequired.Seewebsiteforcompletedetails.高三英語第8頁共

60.inshoesbyGravityDefyerCorp.,onepaincanberelievedinfollowingpartsexcept________.A.Ankle.B.C.Knee.D.Back.61.ofthefollowingisTRUEofshoes?A.Womenhavemorechoicesofcolourthanmen.B.OneenjoyoffhisorderismorethanC.Consumerscanreturnwithindaysforfullrefund.D.ThoseplaceCaliforniadonneedtopayextratax.62.doesthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.sciencejournal.B.travelbrochure.C.Anadvertisementcolumn.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.(C)ArecentsurveyconductedbyPewResearchCentreshowedthataofAmericansthinkthatafour-yeardegreecoursepreparesstudentswellforahigh-payingjobinthemoderneconomy.Buttechnologyalsoseemscomplicatingthepicture.Apaperpublishedbyatrio三小)ofCanadianeconomists,PaulBeaudry,DavidGreenandBenjaminSand,questionsoptimisticassumptionsaboutfornon-routineworkandshowsthatsince2000theshareofemploymentaccountedforbyhigh-skilledjobshasbeenfalling.Thisanalysissupportstheviewtechnologyhastoemployment.Skilledunskilledworkersareintrouble.withbettereducationarestillmorelikelytofindthereisnowfairchanceitwillunenjoyable.whonevermadecollegefacebeingsqueezedoutoftheworkforcealtogether.Thistheofthetechno-pessimists.Thereanother,lesspessimisticpossibility.Bessen,aneconomistatBostonUniversity,findsthatsinceemploymenthasgrowingfasteroccupationsthatusecomputersinthosenot.Partialautomationcanactuallyincreasereducingcosts.Buteventhoughtechnologymaynotdestroyjobsinitdoesforceuponmanypeople.Inmanyoccupationsithasbecomeessentialtoacquirenewasestablishedout-of-date.BurningGlassTechnologies,aBoston-basedstartupthatanalyseslabormarketsbyobtainingdatafromonlinejobadvertisements,findsthatthebiggestdemandisforcombinationsofskills—whatboss,Sigelman,calls“hybridjobsThecompositionofnewjobsalsochangingrapidly.Acollegedegreeatstartofworkingcareernotanswertheneedforthecontinuousacquisitionofnewskills,especiallyspans持時間arelengthening.Vocationaltraining高三英語第9頁共

isgoodgivingpeoplejob-specificskills,butthose,too,willneedtobeupdatedoverandagainduringcareerlastingdecades.trainingarole,buttrainingsomeoneearlytodoonethingtheirnottheanswertolifelonglearning.Addallofup,itbecomescleartimeshavegottougherforworkersofallkinds.Acollegedegreeaprerequisite(必備條件formanyjobs,butemployersoftendotrustitenoughtohireworkersjustonthestrengthofthat,withoutexperience.Inmanyoccupationsworkersoncompanypayrollsfaceprospectthattheirexistingskillswilloutdated,yetoftennotobvioushowtheycangainnewones.63.Welearnfrompaperconductedbytheeconomists____________A.employmenthasshakenbytechnologyB.collegedegreeisanecessitycareersuccessC.skilledworkersarenolongerrequiredAmericanindustriesD.techno-pessimismpavesthewayforfuturetechnologydevelopment64.Bessenbelievesthat____________.A.increasedbringaboutcostreductionB.progressiveautomationbeneficialC.technologyadvancementpositiveimpactonpeopleD.computeralwaysbeenessentialemployment65.BurningGlassTechnologiesisasto.A.onlineadvertisementsrequirepreciseanalysisB.acquisitionofnewskillsessentialcurrentmarketC.thecompositionofnewjobsshapedbytechnologyD.predictsbrightfutureofmarket66.ofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?A.LifelongLearning:EconomicPriorityB.TechnologyRevolution:thetoSuccessC.CollegeDegree:aGuaranteeforCareerChangeD.Training:aBlessingforSeekersSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.FillblankwithapropersentencegivenintheEachsentencecanusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.高三英語第10頁共

A.Thatnotbeingdistractedworkachallenge.B.Thisgivesthemamoregenerousperiodwrapitemsup.C.flexiblescheduleallowstohoursthatthenormalcompanytime.D.ifworkflexiblehours,youneedtothinkthroughwhenyouwanttooffclock.E.Peoplehavethismindsetbecausethistimeliketheprecioushourswhentheyarenotinterrupted.F.importantpointisthatyou’renotatnighttryingtoremembereverythingonyourmentalto-dolist.LeaveWorkWorkSomejobshaveclearlineswhenyou’re“on“off,”whileinothersthelinesarevagueorpotentiallynonexistent.(67)____________Asatimemanagementcoach,I’vefoundthesethreestepscanhelp.Iencourageyoutochallengeyourselfgraduallythesechangesandseehowmuchyoucanleaveyourworkatwork—bothphysically—2020.Step1:Define“AfterHours”Ifyouhaveatraditional9-to-5job,yourhoursaresetforyou.(68)___________Ifyouremployerhascertainnumberofhoursthat’reexpectedtoworkstartbyseeinghowtofitthosehoursaroundyourfixedpersonalcommitments,liketakingkidsschoolorextracurricularactivities.WhenyouneedtostartstopputtheproperworkStep2:HaveMentalClarityNext,sureyouhavementalclarityonwhatneedstoandwhenyouwillcompleteThisincludeshavingawhereyouwritedownthemanytasksthatyouneedtodo,whetherthat’sinnotebook,amanagementapp,aprojectmanagementsystem,orinyourcalendar.(69)____________youthislist,planoutyourwork.Thisplanningreduceanxietysomethingwillfallthroughthecracksorthatyouadeadline.Thepartofincreasingyourmentalclaritytohaveanend-of-workdaywrap-up.Step3:GetWorkDoneatWorkItmayseemcrazytothis,butwanttoencouragetogiveyourselfpermissionworkatwork.Formany,theyperceive“realworksomethingtheyreserveforpost-5or6pm,aftereveryoneelsehastheorafter’vetuckedtheirkidsinbedfornight.(70)__________ifwanttostopfeelingdistractedbyworkafterhours,toactuallyyourworkduringtheAsindividuals,weneedamentalbreakourbesttakingforourselveswithoutdistractionofhelpusbecomeourselves.Ican’tguaranteethatthoughtsaboutwillnevercrossyourmind,butwiththesefoursteps,youcanreducemuchyou’redistractedbyafterhours.高三英語第11頁共

IV.WritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizetheideaandpoint(s)ofthepassageinnothan60words.yourownasfaraspossible.71.Willpeoplereducecarusein20years？Nowadays,theownershipofcarsislongerbeingrecognizedsymbolofonewealthandsocialposition.Trackingbacktopastwhenonlytherichwerequalifiedtopossessprivatecars,couldnhelpmarvelingatthehistoricchangesuchconvenientinventionbroughttopeopledailylives.Nevertheless,theincreaseinthenumberofcarownersisspellingnegativeeffects.Theserisingproblemsalsocausesomepeopletopredictthattheuseofcarsmightbereducedintwodecades.Aboveall,theuseofcarsremarkablythreatensenvironment,suchatendencyisnotbroughtundercontrolintime,Earthwillnolongerbeasuitableplaceforhumanssurvivethefuture.Peoplehavetofacetheconsequence.Itisarealityfromwhichnoisableescape.Everyday,thousandsofprivatecarsemittingtonsofexhaustedgasthatseriouslypollutestheair.Thecarbondioxideleadstoworldwidegreenhouseeffect,causesthesealeveltoriseandproducesnegativeimpactsonweather.Inaddition,moreenergyisbeingwastedbecauseoftheproductionofprivateInorderbuildaresource-conservingenvironment-friendlysociety,peopleoughttoreducetheofInfact,d