山東省青島市第五中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市第五中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______itwouldbealmost

impossibletoprovehimguilty(有罪的).

AEven

BStill

CThus

DYet參考答案：C2.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require參考答案：B3.That'sveryinteresting,butcouldyougointoalittlemore________aboutit?A.places

B.detailsC.experiences

D.points參考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能詳細(xì)談?wù)撘幌聠?？gointodetail(s)為習(xí)慣用語，表示“詳談”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為混淆選項(xiàng)。4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B5.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by參考答案：D6.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

參考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾、警告或命令?！窘馕觥?.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D8.--GreatrIloveFrenchcoffee!

--Er,it'sGerman____．

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.hopefully參考答案：B9.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A.admittedto

B.agreedto

C.receivedby

D.watchedby參考答案：A10.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper參考答案：A11.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.參考答案：C12.Thisisthegirl_______motherisasingerandshesingsas________ashermother.

A.who,beautifully

B.whose,beautiful

C.who,beautiful

D.whose,beautifully參考答案：D13.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout

參考答案：Dpickout意為“認(rèn)出，選出”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認(rèn)出朋友。turnout意為“打掃,驅(qū)逐,使外傾,生產(chǎn),起床,翻出,制造,關(guān)掉”；bringout意為“使顯示,出版,生產(chǎn),說出”；callout意為“出動(dòng),喚起,大聲叫喚”。14.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof參考答案：A15.Thefilm,_______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.onthebase

C.basedon

D.whichisthebasefor參考答案：C16.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave參考答案：C略26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D略18.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D考查交際用語。鼓勵(lì)別人“別泄氣”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、繼續(xù)”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答語；goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”。如沒有I’mafraidIcan’t...則要選B。二、填空19.單項(xiàng)語法填空Seeingtheterriblescene，manyproblemscrowded____myhead.參考答案：in解析：crowdinone'shead“涌入腦?！?。句意為：看到那個(gè)可怕的場面，很多問題涌入我的腦海。20.Iwasalwaystoldthatthethree“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath____71____success.Butthispieceofadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,____72____wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____73____(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,____74____,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathtohelprelax____75____(me).ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____76____firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered____77____Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem____78____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.____79____(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_____80_____(complete)therest!參考答案：71.to

72.which

73.waschanged

74.however

75.myself

76.the

77.until

78.solved

79.Unfortunately

80.tocomplete試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了作者參加一次數(shù)學(xué)考試，但是因?yàn)樽⒁饬^于集中在第一題上，導(dǎo)致考試時(shí)間分配不合理。71.to考查名詞與介詞搭配，apathto一條....的道路。句意：我常常被告知：耐心、積極思維和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。72.which考查非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指先行詞theexam引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在句中做主語。句意：考試原定在我們班舉行，后來又改在圖書館。73.waschanged考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。考試與改變之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：考試原定在我們班舉行，后來又改在圖書館。74.however考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知考試地點(diǎn)的改變并沒有影響到我因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)一直是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用副詞however，前后都要使用符號(hào)隔開。75.myself考查考查固定短語。動(dòng)詞短語relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到圖書館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意可知使用反身代詞oneself作為動(dòng)詞relax的賓語。76.the考查定冠詞用法。在英語中序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，本句中短語“thefirstquestion第一個(gè)問題”表示特指。77.until考查連詞。本句中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，指我一致保持樂觀的態(tài)度直到最后我找到了答案。78.solved考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中問題與解決之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)。79.Unfortunately考查副詞。在英語這個(gè)分詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞乃至整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中副詞“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。80.tocomplete?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語havetimetodosth有時(shí)間去做某事。題意為我只剩下十分鐘來完成剩下的內(nèi)容?？键c(diǎn)：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解21.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(運(yùn)河的水閘).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(駁船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.72.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide

.A.waterforagriculture.B.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.73.Fromthepassage,onecanconcludethatancientengineerswhobegantheGrandCanal

_.A.workedwithlimitedknowledgeandskills.B.weregivenagreatdealofmoneyfortheirachievement.C.foundabrilliantandlastingsolutiontotheirtransportationproblem.D.wereinspiredbytheancientthinkerConfucius.74.Thefirstlarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout

.A.486B.C.

B.607A.D.

C.theYuanDynasty

D.theMingDynasty75.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwillprobably

.A.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.C.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.D.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways.參考答案：72.B

73.C

74.B

75.C本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了大運(yùn)河的修建歷史。【72題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.可知，在古代，中國富裕的農(nóng)田和首都之間需要一條水道。這個(gè)需要激勵(lì)著工程師們建造一條運(yùn)河。這條運(yùn)河后來被稱為大運(yùn)河。所以古代建設(shè)大運(yùn)河的目的是在農(nóng)田和首都之間提供水上運(yùn)輸。故選B。【73題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.以及Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.可知當(dāng)出現(xiàn)運(yùn)輸問題時(shí)，古代的工程師找到了一個(gè)聰明而又持久的解決方案：建設(shè)大運(yùn)河，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.可知第一次大規(guī)模修復(fù)運(yùn)河的時(shí)間大約是在607A.D。故選B。【75題詳解】推理判斷題。A.D607年大運(yùn)河被修理；610年，皇帝把運(yùn)河延長了；后來，城市不斷增長的人口需要食物，修建了一條新的運(yùn)河來延長航運(yùn)。根據(jù)大運(yùn)河的歷史，可知大運(yùn)河一直處于修理和重建中，所以我們可以推斷出在將來大運(yùn)河還需要修理和重建，故選C。22.閱讀文章，選出問題的最佳選項(xiàng)Theword“conservation”hasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchagoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials:mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“l(fā)imitless”andcould“l(fā)astforever”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsago,naturestudywasnotpartofschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;woodwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutcorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshouldbemadepartofeverybody'sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertable(水位)ingroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicmathformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds(上游集水區(qū))needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetogivetheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,growntrees,becauselivingspaceformostof