山東省青島市膠州第十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市膠州第十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI_____alltheway

fornothing.A.travelled B.hadtravelled C.wouldtravel D.wouldhavetravelled參考答案：D2.Ididnotgowithhim;hewentthere

himself.

A.by

B.for

C.with

D.of參考答案：A略3.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine____stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts. A.handling B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B4.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：A5.Itistheprotectionfortrees

reallymatters,

howmanytreesareplanted.

A．what,besides

B．that,

except

C．that,ratherthan

D．what,

otherthan參考答案：C6.—IthinkTomisnolongerachildand_______enough.—Yes,it’stimehemadehisowndecisions.A.mature

B.stubborn

C.ridiculous

D.sensitive

參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。句意：---我認(rèn)為湯姆不再是個(gè)孩子，足夠成熟了。----是的，到了他該自己做決定的時(shí)候了。mature成熟的；stubborn固執(zhí)的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞nolongachild和句意判斷選A。7.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger B.ontherun C.outofsight D.ontherise參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問題，但面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的使用在一些公共場(chǎng)所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不見；D.ontherise增長。根據(jù)連詞despite“盡管；雖然”可知下文的內(nèi)容與上文形成對(duì)比。再根據(jù)句意，故選D。8.Itwassaidthatthegovernmentwouldconsiderliftinga

onimmigrationfromothercountriesintothestates,whichlaunchedaheateddebateontheissue.A.reservation

B.restriction

C.tendency

D.departure參考答案：B9.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A10.—Mum,Dadoughttostopworking?

—Yes,hehasabadheadachebecausehe_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading參考答案：B考察現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將持續(xù)下去。結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：上文：媽媽，爸爸應(yīng)該停止工作了嗎？下文：他由于一直讀書時(shí)間過長而頭疼。故選B。11.Theyfinishedrepairingtheoldchurch,whichcost$3,000,morethanthey

.A.willplan

B.hadplannedC.wouldplan

D.haveplanned參考答案：B12.----Whynottakeashortbreak?-----Didn'twehave_______justnow?A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：D13._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten參考答案：C14.Honestly,

youradvicewewouldhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectinlime.A.wefollowed B.wehadfollowed C.didwefollowed D.hadwefollowed參考答案：D15.Theexperts1suggestionisthatcatsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.connection B.choice C.assessment D.access參考答案：D16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B解析：考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別(receive,admit,turn以及move。)17.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setaside

B.putaway

C.makeup

D.accountfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A.setaside留出；B.putaway儲(chǔ)存；C.makeup編造；

D.accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。18.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends．A．a(chǎn)s

B．if

C．unless

D．though參考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

(324words)A.restore

B.recall

C.processing

D.previously

E.necessaryF.locating

G.instead

H.fascinating

I.elsewhere

J.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41

ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s

42

howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43

suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasof

thebrainandprocesses

44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45

aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiform

facearea

(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46

inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen

47

thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but

48

involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex

49

isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

參考答案：41—45

JHBEF

46—49

IDGC20.sofar

inexchangefor

starvetodeath

getawayfromputup

putdown

concentrateon

makeit,losecontactwith

getover,

getdownto

beboundto1.Itwasn'tsurprisingtomethathewaspleasedtotakeseveraldaysoff,becausehereallyneededto

thetiringanddemandingjobforashortwhile.2.

,morethantwentystudentshavehadaninterviewforworkingasajournalistattheschoolradiostation.3.Manycompanies

the“nosmoking”signsattheentranceoftheirofficebuildingsoverthepastfewyears.4.WearefortunatetoliveinmodernChinawhichprovidesitspeoplewithrichfoods,forthereweremanycitizenswhowere

inthepast.5.Arecentlyconductedsurveysuggeststhatonlysixpercentofthepetownerswouldgiveuptheirbelovedpets

onemilliondollars.6.Afterseveralattempts,theChinesemountaineeringteamfinally___________toMountQomolangmafromthenorthfaceforthefirsttimein1960.

7.Fortunately,wefinally_____________alldifficultiesandcompletedtheprojectontime.8.Theplane_______________thecontroltowershortlyafterittookoffbutfortunatelyitsuccessfullylandedlater.9.Whenyou_________________onetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.10.Youaresowellpreparedthatyou________________passthejobinterview.參考答案：1.getawayfrom

2.Sofar

3.haveputup

4.werestarved/starvingtodeath

5.inexchangefor

6.madeit

7.gotover

8.lostcontactwith

9.concentrateon

10.are/willbeboundto三、閱讀理解21.

AsIgrewolder,mydadand1grewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobanktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather'srequirement.Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhile1wasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasheenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I'm62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itislikeenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindaw