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山西省臨汾市下善中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so
standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:肢體語言能泄露你的內(nèi)心想法,雙臂交叉在胸前站立會(huì)發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號(hào)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;B.giveup放棄;交出;C.givein屈服;讓步;D.giveway讓路;撤退。結(jié)合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知,站立時(shí)雙臂交叉在胸前會(huì)發(fā)出自我防御的信號(hào),由此可知肢體語言能泄露(giveaway)你的內(nèi)心想法。故正確答案為A。2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing
B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased
D.tomeet;increasing參考答案:D解析:此題不要受of的影響選用v.-ing形式。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。3.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto
C.lookthrough
D.gothrough參考答案:D4.Shesaidhergrandmother______in1937.A.hadbeenborn
B.wasborn
C.wasdied
D.haddied參考答案:B5.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?
A.wouldbe
B.wouldhave
C.usedtohave
D.usedtobe參考答案:D略6.Asweallknow,theearthis_____tobetheonlyplanetthatmovesaroundthesun.
A.unlikely
B.impossible
C.improbable
D.impossibly參考答案:A7.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto
space.A.attend
B.look
C.explore
D.explain參考答案:C8.Thepoliceaskedhimto______whathehadseeninareport. A. setin. B. setout. C. setoff.. D. setdown參考答案:D9.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken
B.takenof
C.made
D.madeof參考答案:D略10.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案:1.recovering
2.schedule
3.official
4.dressed
5.midnight6.cheats
7.destroyed
8.carelessly
9.fluent
10.based11.It___bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t參考答案:B12.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close參考答案:C13.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone
you?
A.isbelongingto
B.isbelongedto
C.belongsto
D.belongs參考答案:C14.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:Susan日夜不停地工作,這就是她臉色蒼白的原因。A.standsfor代表;B.accountsfor說明……的原因;C.benefitsfrom得益于;D.recoversfrom恢復(fù),根據(jù)題意,故選B。15.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime.
A.a(chǎn),a,which
B.the,the,where
C.a(chǎn),the,where
D.\,the,that參考答案:C略16.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.
A.addup
B.setdown
C.digout
D.giveup參考答案:C17.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.maynot參考答案:B18.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.
A.hadbeenlisteningto
B.havebeenlistening
C.havebeenlisteningto
D.hadbeenlistening
參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤,短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemaychoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itoldlie.Butitmadetheserverhappily.參考答案:YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodsoarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalinminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemayminutes
去掉
youchoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosedisappointed
chosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itold/\lie.everything
aButitmadetheserverhappily.
happy
三、閱讀理解20.LucianoBaietti,aretiredschoolheadmasterfromItaly,holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostuniversitydegrees.The70--year--oldcurrentlyhas15bachelors(學(xué)士)ormastersdegreesfromvariousuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisgettingreadytogethis16th.Gettingmorethanonecollegedegreeisnotexactlyunheard-of,but15isapparentlyquiteimpressive,sinceit''sonlybeendonebyoneman.Althoughhespendshisdaysworkingaroundhishouseandgarden,likemostpeoplehisage,atnight,Baiettiturnsintoastudentagain.Everymorning,at3a.m.,hewakesupandstudiesbythelightofhisdesklamp.“Thankstobooks,Ifeelfree.Afterall,thewordssharethesameroot,”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro(book)andlibero(free).Heisinspiredbythe19thcenturyFrenchessayistLouis-FrancoisBerlin,whoseportrait(肖像)isalsoondisplayinhisstudy,alongsidehismanyframeduniversitydegrees,andwhomhedescribesas“amanofcultureandknowledge”.BaiettifirstmadeitintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2002,afterhiseighthdegree.Thenhespentthenext15yearsaddingsevenmorebachelorsandmastersdegreestohiscollection.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango.”At70yearsold,Baiettithinkshehasenoughenergyforatleastonemoredegree,thistimeinfoodscience.ProbablythemostimportantthingaboutBaietti''sachievementisthathemanagedtogetmostofhisuniversitydegreeswhileworkingasheadmasterofasecondaryschool,andvolunteeringwithItaly''sRedCross.Thesecretwasalwaysgettingupat3inthemorningtomakesurethathisthirstforknowledgedidn''taffecthisprofessionalactivityandhisfamilylife.Hespent3hoursstudyingeveryday,andthatwasapparentlyallheneededtopasshisexamsandwritehistheses(論文).28.WhydoesBaiettiwanttogethis16thdegrees?A.BecausehewantstobethefirstItaliantobreakaGuinnessrecordtwice.B.Becauseheisretiredandhasalotoffreetime.C.Becausehiswifeurgeshimtodoso.D.Becausehechallengeshimselftoopenupabroaderworld.29.WhatistheintentionofBaietti’shangingLouis-FrancoisBerlin''sportraitinhisstudy?A.Tolearnfromhim.
B.Todiscouragehim.C.Towitnesshim.
D.Tocursehim.30.Baietticanbebestdescribedas
________.A.honestandcaring B.optimisticandgenerousC.determinedandhard-working D.reliableandimaginative31.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofBaietti?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.
B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Takethingsastheycome.
D.Striketheironwhileitishot.參考答案:DACB21.從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加劑)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包裝)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigher
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