山西省臨汾市華星中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市華星中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C2.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B3.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：B4.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto參考答案：D5.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C6.Theskillwhichhasbeen

overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.A.takenup B.droppedoff C.passeddown D.putforward參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：已經(jīng)流傳了四代的這項(xiàng)技能在這部書里完美呈現(xiàn)。A.takenup占用；開始接受；B.droppedoff減少；落下；C.passeddown使世代相傳；流傳；D.putforward提出。分析句子可知，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Theskill，從句中作主語(yǔ)，由“iswellpresentedinthisbook”可知，這項(xiàng)技能流傳了四代。故選C。7._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For參考答案：B8.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B9.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaylife.A.gradually

B.loosely

C.exactly

D.frequently參考答案：D略10.28．Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain．

A．because

B．until

C．when

D．since參考答案：B略11.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：今年的產(chǎn)量是五年前的三倍。本處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，指事物應(yīng)用what。故選A。12.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing參考答案：B13.Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：B14.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C15.Do______incaseoffireandfindthesafewayout．（）A．keepcool B．keepingcoolC．notstaycalm D．stayingcalm參考答案：A．如遇火警保持冷靜，找到安全的出路．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．keepcool保持冷靜；staycalm保持平靜；題干為祈使句，其中do用在肯定陳述句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除B和D；根據(jù)常識(shí)，面臨危險(xiǎn)要"保持鎮(zhèn)定"，故排除C，答案是A．16.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他反對(duì)將這一理論應(yīng)用于課堂教學(xué)。這并不能由此推斷他與其說實(shí)用主義者，不如說是一個(gè)理論家。A.question質(zhì)疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt懷疑D.follow隨后到來。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推斷…”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D18.Contraryto_______manypeoplemightassume，evidenceshows_______sharksseldomattackhumans．（）A．that；/ B．what；that C．that；/ D．what；whether參考答案：B．考查名詞性從句．contraryto意為"與…相反"，后面接名詞或者名詞性從句．whatmanypeoplemightassume作contraryto的賓語(yǔ)從句從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)．所以用what引導(dǎo)，sharksseldomattackhumans是shows的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)二、單詞拼寫71.Now,I__________(道歉)fornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.72.Ihavegotagood__________(平衡)andlearntoskiquitequickly.73.My__________(耐心)hadrunoutandIshoutedather.74.Nexttophysics,Ilike__________(生物)best.75.__________(包圍)yourselfwithupliftingpersonswhochallengeyoutobebetter.76.Weshouldplantmoretreesinourcampustoprovide__________(陰涼)insummer.77.Ahealthyoil__________(減少)diseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.78.Hehasto__________(低語(yǔ))toavoidbeingoverheardbytheirnosyneighbors.79.Hewas__________(好奇)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.80.Thanksto__________(先進(jìn)的)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.參考答案：71.apologize

72.balance

73.patience

74.Biology

75.Surround

76.shade

77.reduces

78.Whisper

79.curious

80.advanced【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我很抱歉不能和你一起吃晚飯。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，apologize“道歉”，故答案為apologize?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我有很好的平衡感，學(xué)滑雪很快。此處用名詞，balance“平衡”，故填balance?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我已經(jīng)沒有耐心了，我對(duì)她大喊大叫。此處patience是名詞，故填patience?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：除了物理，我最喜歡生物。此處Biology“生物”，故填Biology?！?5題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：讓你周圍都是積極向上的人，他們會(huì)激勵(lì)你變得更好。此處Surround“包圍”，此處是祈使句，故填Surround?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該在校園里種更多的樹，以便在夏天提供陰涼。此處shade“陰涼”，故填shade?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一種健康的油可以減少疾病，幫助作物茁壯成長(zhǎng)。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Ahealthyoil，單數(shù)第三人稱，reduce“減少”，故填reduces?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他必須小聲說話，以免被愛管閑事的鄰居聽到。固定搭配：havetodosth.“不得不做某事”。故填whisper?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他很想知道辦公室里發(fā)生了什么事。固定搭配：becurioustodosth.“好奇做某事”。故填curious?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，我們生活在一個(gè)更好的溝通的時(shí)代。此處advanced“高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的”。故填advanced。三、閱讀理解20.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shomes.Sowhyhasn’tithappened?

Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesofTomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitover—lookedsomethingobvious:people’sdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststepoutoftheshower?

Probablynot---itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews,orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow,toseewhatthefuturewillbring.64.Thewholepassageismainly