山西省臨汾市南莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市南莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway參考答案：A用eventhough引出了轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷整個(gè)句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，盡管我與你的觀點(diǎn)完全不一樣?！?.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D3.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C．

解析：動(dòng)詞詞組意義辨析。Turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；goback返回；diedown(火焰，風(fēng)暴，疼痛)等減弱，降低，覺(jué)察不到，如人教版教材第一冊(cè)（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被風(fēng)等熄滅。4.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C5.Afterquestioningthesexcrimesuspect(嫌疑人)forfivehours,thepolicemengot_______theywanted.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame參考答案：A7.Wearerather

aboutthesympathyheclaimstohaveforthepoorbecauseheismeanwithhismoney.

A．optimistic

B．positive

C．sceptieal

D．cautious參考答案：C8.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略9.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略10.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

參考答案：B11.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.Whether參考答案：A12.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty．Theysaidthatit

betterorganized．A．mightbe

B．couldhavebeenC．musthavebeen

D．shouldbe參考答案：B13.comb

A.combine

B.climb

C.embarrass

D.combination參考答案：B14.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C解析：look作“看起來(lái)”講時(shí)無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，空格處無(wú)需使用完成時(shí)。15.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

參考答案：C16.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict參考答案：B17.___in1898,BeijingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld．

A．Beingfounded

B．Itwasfounded

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C略18.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter參考答案：C19.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查代詞的用法。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ),指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。二、完型填空20.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.can

B.may

C.dare

D.will參考答案：B略21.Theaimofadvertisingistochangeourideasaboutthingswewantandneed.Manyadsusepeople's__41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.ThinkofaTVcommercialthatshowsawomanout__42__inacaronarainyday,withhertwosmallchildren.__43__，anothercarturnsinfrontofher.Themotherquicklyhitsthe__44__，andhercarcomestoastop.Thechildrenare__45__smilingandlaughing.Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.Otherexamplesare__46__thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance—__47__yourfamily”．Commercialsforsoftdrinksoftenshoweveryoneintheadishavingagoodtime.Themessageis:__48__youbuythisdrink,youwillhaveagoodtimetoo.Manyadslikethisarebasedonpeople's__49__forfunandenjoyment.Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虛榮心)to__50__theproducts.Theadstrytocreateapersonalityforeachbrand.__51__，onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholikeadventure,__52__adsfeaturinganautoracerorapilotwearingthem.__53__brandofwatchesisforelegantandfashionablepeople,andtheadsshowwealthytravelersonacruiseship.Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare__54__.Whenyoubuythatbrandofwatch,youarebuyingthe__55__．Afteranadisprepared,advertisersusepsychologytomakeitmore__56__.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplehavepositivefeelingsaboutthingstheyseemoreoften,sothesameadisusedforalongtimebeforeitis__57__withanewad.Otherstudiesfoundthatpeople__58__anadbetterwhenitisfreshintheirmemory,__59__TVadsarerepeatedveryoften.Knowingabout__60__inadvertisingletsusmakebetterdecisionsaboutthethingswebuy.41.A.emotionsB.hobbies C.senses D.affection42.A.sitting

B.riding

C.driving

D.waiting43.A.Immediately

B.Desperately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly44.A.engine

B.seat

C.switch

D.brake45.A.still

B.always

C.just

D.even46.A.quotes B.slogans

C.comments

D.requests47.A.satisfy

B.raise

C.shelter

D.improve48.A.Unless

B.Until

C.As

D.If49.A.desire

B.habit

C.discovery

D.imagination50.A.preserve

B.produce

C.develop

D.promote51.A.Inshort

B.Thus

C.However

D.Forexample52.A.for

B.with

C.through

D.on53.A.Other B.Theother

C.Another

D.Others54.A.elegant

B.different

C.similar

D.flexible55.A.media

B.attractiveness

C.image

D.idea56.A.effective B.obvious

C.suitable

D.interesting57.A.loaded

B.repeated

C.removed

D.replaced58.A.liveon

B.reactto

C.objectto

D.relyon59.A.although

B.so

C.since

D.but60.A.psychology

B.feelings

C.products

D.message參考答案：41-45 A C C D A

46-50 B C D A D

51 - 55 D B C B C

56-60 A D B B A(A)41.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)本句“—likefearorlove”破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前者的解釋說(shuō)明，由此可以斷定A“情感”符合句意。(C)42.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文“一位女士在雨天帶著兩孩子駕著車，突然，另一輛汽車拐到她前面。”可知C符合句意。(C)43.考查副詞。解析見(jiàn)上題。(D)44.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“andhercarcomestoastop”可知她踩了剎車，所以D項(xiàng)正確。(A)45.考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“Themessageis:Thiscarwillkeepyousafe.”可知孩子們?nèi)匀辉跉g歌笑語(yǔ)。(B)46.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”，or“buyinsurance...”可知另一些例子是一些“標(biāo)語(yǔ)，廣告詞”，B正確，A“引語(yǔ)”，C“評(píng)論”，D“請(qǐng)求”。(C)47.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文thattellyouto“takevitaminstopreventheartdiseases”or“buyinsurance...”可知買保險(xiǎn)的目的是保護(hù)家人。(D)48.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。(A)49.考查名詞。許多像這樣的廣告都會(huì)基于人們對(duì)享樂(lè)的追求來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)。(D)50.考查動(dòng)詞。為設(shè)計(jì)師產(chǎn)品做的廣告會(huì)利用人們的虛榮心推銷產(chǎn)品，所以D正確，A“保護(hù)，保存”，B“生產(chǎn)”，C“開(kāi)發(fā)”。(D)51.考查邏輯連接。根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)該是舉例說(shuō)明。(B)52.考查介詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。(C)53.考查限定詞。(B)54.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Thewatcheslookalmostthesame—onlytheirimagesare”此處破折號(hào)為轉(zhuǎn)折，“這些表看起來(lái)幾乎一樣，只有給人留下的形象是不同的”，只有B符合語(yǔ)境。(C)55.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，“當(dāng)你買那種品牌的手表，實(shí)際上是買這種手表帶來(lái)的形象”。(A)56.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文提示“Manyadsusepeople's____41__—likefearorlove—topersuadeusthatweneedtheproduct.”“Advertisingfordesignerproductsusespeople'svanity(虛榮心)to__50__theproducts.”廣告利用人們的情感因素、虛榮心來(lái)誘導(dǎo)人們買產(chǎn)品，廣告也利用心理因素誘導(dǎo)人們買產(chǎn)品。因此此處應(yīng)該是“更有效(更能誘導(dǎo)人們買產(chǎn)品)”。(D)57.考查動(dòng)詞。心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)他們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到的東西會(huì)有積極的態(tài)度，因此同一個(gè)廣告會(huì)播放很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間再由新的廣告替換。(B)58.考查詞組。其他的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)廣告還歷歷在目時(shí)，人們會(huì)更好地回應(yīng)廣告，所以電視廣告會(huì)經(jīng)常重復(fù)。(B)59.考查連詞。解析見(jiàn)上題。(A)60.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處“了解到廣告中運(yùn)用的心理因素，能讓我們對(duì)所買的東西做出更好的判斷”。三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.63

Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto

.

A

findfriends

B

planttrees

C

gethappy

D

keepfit64

Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould

.

A

belovelyandcool

B

bekindandpatient

C

havelotsofmoney

D

havegoodlooks65

Accordingtothetext,youcan

yourfriendafterafight.

A

buyapresentfor

B

neversayawordto

C

havedinnerwith

D

writealetterto66

Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A

Teenagersandfriendship.

B

Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.

C

Thetroubleofgrowingup.

D

Thecareandkeepingoffriends.參考答案：63—66

ABDD23.Believeitornot,thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years.Scientistsargueoverwhetherthismeanswearebecomingmoreorlessintelligentasaspecies.“I’dcallthatamajordownsizinginanevolutionaryeyeblink(眨眼),”JohnHawkstoldDiscovermagazine.Whyisthebrainbecomingsmaller?Therearedifferenttheoriestoexplainit.Oneisthattensofthousandsofyearsago,beforethedeclinebegan,tosurviveincoldanddangerousconditions,humansneededastrongerandlargerbodyandtherefore,alargerhead.Alsotheyhadtochewthetoughmeatofrabbits,foxesandhorses.Asconditionsimproved,thebrainstoppedgrowing,accordingtosupportersofthistheory.AnothertheorycomesfromarecentstudybyDavidGearyandDrewBailey.Theyfoundthatbrainsizedecreasedaspopulationdensity(密度)increased.“Ascomplexsocietiesappeared,thebrainbecamesmallerbecausepeopledidnothavetobeassmarttostayalive.”GearytoldAFP.Butsmallerbrainsizedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatmodernhumansarelesssmartthantheirancestors.“Modernhumanssimplydevelopeddifferent,morecomplexformsofintelligence,”saidBrianHare.Hare’sstudiesfocusontwotypesofgreatapes:chimpanzeesandbonobos.Botharemuchlikehumans,butarephysicallyquitedifferentfromoneanother.Thebonobohasasmallerbrainthanthechimpanzee,andisalsomuchlessaggressiveandmoretolerant.“Whenitcomestoworkingoutaproblem,”Haresaid,“chimpanzeesaremuchlesslikelytoaccomplishitifitinvolvesworkingtogether.Notsowithbonobos.”Thesmallerbraininmodernhumansmaybeevidencethatwecancooperate,”HaretoldtheUSNationalPublicRadio.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．speed

B．increaseC．decline

D．change29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A．thesizeofhumanbrainhassomethingtodowithmanyfactorsB．thebrainsizeincreasesbecauseoftheincreaseofpopulationdensityC．theabilitiesofthebonobosandthechimpanzeesarealmostthesameD．modernhumanscancertainlydoteamworkbetterthanotherspecies30．AccordingtoBrianHare,_____________.A．bonobosaremuchlikelytocooperatebetterthan