山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountryhas_____severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin C.addedup D.gonethrough參考答案：D2.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Master?”askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed參考答案：B3.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive參考答案：B4.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore參考答案：C略5.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略6.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C7.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat參考答案：C8._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略9.__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Generally

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually參考答案：C10._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much參考答案：D11..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略12.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup參考答案：A略28._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D略14.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：老師要求教室立即被打掃干凈。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一個(gè)賓語從句，command之后的賓語從句，用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“教室”和“打掃”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法是一個(gè)常見的考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)作如下歸納：一、動(dòng)詞wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的賓語從句中常使用虛擬語氣，此時(shí)賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞表示的是一種愿望和要求。1.wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，要按“后退一步法”處理從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意：表示何時(shí)的愿望，與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反，不能以主句的時(shí)態(tài)為判斷依據(jù)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)從句的意義判斷。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飛。(用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就對此事有所了解。(用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，即與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一會(huì)。(用would＋動(dòng)詞原形表示對將來的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建議、命令”等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。這類動(dòng)詞包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。這些動(dòng)詞后面的從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)到那兒。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求學(xué)生們每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時(shí)，其后的從句中不用虛擬語氣。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他對我為他所做的事非常滿意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是誠實(shí)的。二、短語wouldrather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)形式表示虛擬。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暫時(shí)先不要就此事發(fā)表意見。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點(diǎn)上床睡覺呢？15.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled參考答案：D16.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith參考答案：C17.Herparentswon’tallowhertomarryanyone________familyispoor.

A.who

B.his

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C18.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：David說他選擇這門課程是因?yàn)樗麑ξ膶W(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故選A。二、填空19.原文再現(xiàn)1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber___________________it.2.Thedesignoftheroomwas_____________________popularinthosedays.

3.Itwasalsoatreasure__________________goldandjewels.4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries_________________.

5.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom_________________________.6.Bystudyingoldphotosof_________________AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.參考答案：1.wereusedtomake

2.inthefancystyle

3.decoratedwith

4.wereatwar

5.remainsamystery

6.theformer20.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___56___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst___57___(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish___58___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___59___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___60___myowncountry.IhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment___61___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling___62___(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful___63___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___64___(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___65___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.參考答案：56.a

57.was

58.fluently

59.their

60.from

61.when

62.toleave

63.memories

64.decision

65.spending這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者一個(gè)月前要去加拿大學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的緊張心理活動(dòng)以及對家鄉(xiāng)依依不舍的情懷?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我感到緊張，因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place為可數(shù)名詞被形容詞new所修飾，表示一個(gè)新的地方。且new的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a.【57題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：起初使我擔(dān)心的是我不能流利地說英語,也不能理解他們的習(xí)俗。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時(shí)，what引導(dǎo)的主語從句在句中做主語，所以be動(dòng)詞為用第三人稱單數(shù)was。故填was.【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：起初使我擔(dān)心的是我不能流利地說英語，也不能理解他們的習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，fluently為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak。故填fluently.【59題詳解】考查代詞。句意：起初使我擔(dān)心的是我不能流利地說英語，也不能理解他們的習(xí)俗。their為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞作賓語。故填their.【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一切都和我的國家不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與不同”為固定短語。故填from.【61題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：那是一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻，我不得不在機(jī)場向我的家人和朋友告別。moment為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為when。故填when.【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我不愿離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谀抢镩L大，對那個(gè)熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。beunwillingtodosth“不愿做某事”，故填toleave。故填toleave.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不愿離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谀抢镩L大，對那個(gè)熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。memory“記憶的東西，回憶

”為可數(shù)名詞。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回憶，所以用復(fù)數(shù)memories。故填memories.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國留學(xué)是我自己做出的決定，我不得不接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞decision。故填decision.【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度過即將到來的假期。to為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞spending作賓語。故填spending.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk,aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwolandsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishandpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.52．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom________.A．theNortheastandMidwestB．factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC．theAppalachianMountainsandtheWest

D．real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns53．DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecause________.A．theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB．theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC．theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereD．theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular54．Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause________.A．manypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB．peoplecouldsingitindifferentlanguagesC．itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersD．itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld55．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.B．Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.C．Countrymusicisonlypopularwithcitypeopletoday.D．Thesingersstartedusingelectricguitarsinthe1930s.參考答案：CCDB22.TheFraserExplorerPremiumDayTourDepartureTourtravelsfromHerveyBaytoRiverHeadsforthe8.30amferry(輪渡)crossingtotheWanggoolbaCreeklandingonFraserIsland.Tourdeparts(離開)FraserIslandonthe5pmferrybacktoRiverHeadsandreturnstoHerveyBayatabout6.00pmtodropyouofftoyourhotel.TourInclusions★Full-dayguided4WDtour.★Morningtea.★AlacartesetmenuatEurongBeachResort—guestswillstartwithanentreesoupofthedaythenchoosefromopensteakburgers,fishofthedayservedwithacrispgardensaladandgoldenpotatofries,mushroomandbluecheeserisotto,saladservedatyourtablewithcomplimentarybeer,wine,orangejuiceorsoftdrink.★NationalParkfees.Pleasenote:IfEnglishisyoursecondlanguage,wehaveMP3guidesavailableinSpanish,Italian,German,KoreanandChinese.JustletourSalesandReservationsteamknowwhenyoubook.ThesecanbepickedupfromtheTicketHutwithasmall,returnabledeposit(定金)of$20perdevice.Prices

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