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山西省臨汾市康和中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherofthatcityis______Icanbear.
A.than
B.morethan
C.notmorethan
D.nomorethan參考答案:B2.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming
B.tobenamed
C.namingherself
D.named參考答案:D3.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.one
B.itC.that
D.what參考答案:Cthat用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的method,以避免重復(fù)4.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A.lookout
B.lookonC.lookup
D.lookinto參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.lookout注意;B.lookon看待;C.lookup查閱;D.lookinto調(diào)查。句意:我們會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問題,有了進(jìn)一步消息會(huì)打電話給你,請(qǐng)等待我們的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“調(diào)查”,故D項(xiàng)正確。5.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom
B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom
D.weresufferingfrom參考答案:B6.從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.BC.D中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.country
A.pound
B.proud
C.soup
D.enough
2.breathe
A.worthy
B.thought
C.south
D.tooth
3.pleasant
A.license
B.escape
C.design
D.house4.express
A.explanation
B.experience
C.exercise
D.exhibition
5.studio
A.study
B.funny
C.plus
D.reduce參考答案:DACBD7.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach
B.toteaching
C.teach
D.forteaching參考答案:B8.---DidMikegowithyouintheend?---No,butI______himto.
A.agree
B.hoped
C.suggested
D.advised參考答案:D9.Chooseatime
youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.
A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案:A10.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:A11.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish
thechildrenaged10-12can
readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat
C.asif D.evenif參考答案:B12.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work
B.areworking
C.
worked
D.havebeenworking參考答案:D13.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation______innotime. A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedout C.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案:A14.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment
B.themoment
C.foramoment
D.atthemoment參考答案:B15.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion,thetwosidesfinallymadea
.A.agreement
B.deal
C.prediction D.judgment參考答案:B16.Childrengetpresents
________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;at
B.at;onC.in;at
D.by;on參考答案:BatChristmas/onChristmasDay/onone'sbirthday均為固定搭配。17.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A.Sorry?
B.Excuseme. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.參考答案:A18.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案:BB考查情景交際。句意:—菲利普,快點(diǎn)?!齺聿恢?。離電影開場(chǎng)還有半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。答案A是“沒關(guān)系”;答案B“慢慢來”;答案C“由你決定”;答案D“成交”。二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是Janice,你收到了初中同學(xué)Lily的來信,信中她向你講述她不知如何和新同學(xué)交朋友,因此感到苦惱。請(qǐng)寫一封回信,給她提些建議。注
意:1.短文詞數(shù)不少于100;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總次數(shù);3.可根據(jù)情況增減細(xì)節(jié),詳略得當(dāng)。DearLily,
I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriendswithyournewclassmates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Janice參考答案:DearLily,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriendswithyournewclassmates.However,thissituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,befriendlytoothers.Whencomingacrossnewclassmates,saying“hello”tothemwithacharmingsmile,whichcanmakethemfeelathome.Andyouwillsurelygetoneinreturn.Secondly,behelpfultoothers.Giveahandgenerouslywhenyourclassmatesneedyourhelp.Thirdly,beactiveinyournewschool.Itwouldbeagoodideatojoinsomeclubsortakepartinsomeactivities,whichcanhelpyoufindthestudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Bydoingso,I’msureyoucanfindyourfriends.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,Janice20.請(qǐng)以MyFavoriteNewspaper為題目寫一篇100字左右的短文,介紹《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》(21Century)。短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列表格中所提供的內(nèi)容。
報(bào)紙名稱及使用語言21stCentury
英文報(bào)紙出版地點(diǎn)及出版周期北京
每周一期
版面內(nèi)容每周新聞、今日世界、語言課堂,體育與音樂、學(xué)生報(bào)導(dǎo)特色圖文并茂目的學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯,提高英語水平,獲取各種信息效果廣為人知,深受喜愛
參考答案:21stCenturyisanEnglishlanguagenewspaperanditismyfavoritenewspaper.It’spublishedinBeijingonceaweek.ItcontainsNewsoftheWeek,Today’sWorld,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudents’Report.Thereareplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticlesinit.IreadittolearnmorenewwordstoimproveourEnglish.BesidesIcangetallkindsofinformation.21stCenturyisverypopularwithstudentsandiswellknowntoall.三、閱讀理解21.Mostanimalsnever
seetheirparents!Someinsects,fish,amphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)andreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)hatchfromeggsandfacelifecompletelyalone.Butwefoundsomeunusualanimaldads.Penguin:AfatherEmperorpenguinbearstheAntarcticcoldfor60daysormoretoprotecthiseggs.Duringthistimehedoesn'teatathing.Mostfatherpenguinsloseabout25poundswhiletheywaitfortheirbabiestohatch.Afterwards,theyfeedthebabiesaspecialliquidfromthemouth.Whenthemothersreturn,thefathersgotoeatandrest.Monkey:MarmosetsaretinySouthAmericanmonkeys.Thefatherstakecareoftheirbabiesfrombirth.Whenthemarmosetisborn,thefathercleansit,thencarriesittothemotheronlywhenitneedstobefed.Whenthebabycaneatsolidfood,thefatherwillfeedit.
Rhea:Rheas
arelargeSouthAmericanbirdssimilartoostriches(鴕鳥).FatherRheatakescareofhisyoungbyhimself.Fromeggstochicks,hefeeds,defends,andprotectsthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtosurviveontheirown.
Catfish:Afatherseacatfishkeepstheeggsofhisyounginhismouthuntiltheyarereadytohatch.Hewillnoteatuntilhisyoungareborn,whichmaytakeseveralweeks.54.Whowillnoteatuntiltheyoungisborn?
A.PenguinandMarmosets.
B.MarmosetsandRheas.
C.RheasandCatfish.
D.CatfishandPenguin.55.Besidesthecarefromthefather,whostillneedtobefedbythemother?
A.Littlepenguin.
B.Littlemarmosets
.
C.Littlerheas.
D.Littlecatfish.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somegreatfathersintheanimalworld.
B.Informationaboutanimals’activities.C.Mothersarenotnecessaryintheanimalworld.D.Howtheyoungarebroughtupbythemothers.參考答案:DBA22.Thesedogscandealwithalotofthingsandproblemsinablindperson'slifeandtheyareperfectmediators(調(diào)解人)betweenhealthypeopleandsightlessones.Theyensurethatdisabledpeoplecanlivenormallivesandthisisthebestthingthattheycando.Theirtrainingforthisrole,however,isnoteasy.Firsttheyaresenttoanormalfamilyandthenthedogsarespeciallytrained.Theyhavetolearnperhaps50differenttasksordisciplines.Andthen,whentheyarefullytrained,theyaresenttoanewfamilywheretheytrytomakelifeasnormalaspossiblefortheirowners.
Whenitcomestotrainingguide-dogstherearesomemorequestionsyouhavetothinkabout.Forexample,howtochoosethebestdogforthis?Thebestdogbreeds(品種)areGermanShepherds,GoldenRetrieversandLabradorRetrieversbecausetheyhaveverygoodcharacters,forexampletheyarewell-balanced,easytoteachandsmarterthanotherbreeds.
Anotherthingtothinkaboutishowmuchitcoststotraineverydog.Wehavetothinkofthepricetoo,becauseit'saveryhighsum.ButIthinkeverybodyshouldtrytohelpblindpeoplebecausetheyneeditandwecanmakethemhappy.Andmaybe,inthefuture,I'llbecomeaguide-dogtrainersomedaybecauseit'saveryhelpfuljob.91.Accordingtothepassage,aGermanshepherdisusuallyabestchoiceforaguide-dogbecauseit__________.
A.isstrongerandbraverthanotherbreeds
B.iseasytotrainandcostlittle
C.hasgoodcharactersandissmart
D.canbeeasilytrainedtosearchforharddrugs92.Inparagraph3,theauthormainlystessesthat__________.
A.differentdogshavedifferentuses
B.thereareseveralfamousdogbreeds
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