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山西省臨汾市新華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountry,_______cherrytreeflowers,looks_____itisaseaofpinksnow.A.coverswith…asthough
B.coveredwith…asthoughC.coveringwith…asif
D.iscoveredwith….asif參考答案:B2.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough
B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough
D.were;gotthrough參考答案:B考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞詞組。gothrough經(jīng)受,仔細(xì)檢查,通過;getthrough到達(dá),做完,接通電話。在書的下面是一張照片,它展示出這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的巨大變化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually
B.usuallyC.previously
D.merely參考答案:A試題分析:句意:那個(gè)女孩過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來越積極,(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。A項(xiàng)“逐漸地”;B項(xiàng)“通常,經(jīng)?!保籆項(xiàng)“以前”;D項(xiàng)“僅僅”。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.
A.of
B.from
Cfor
D.to參考答案:A略5.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent
B.addicted
C.obvious
D.diverse參考答案:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)過度飲酒會(huì)對(duì)青少年造成永久性的傷害,這種傷害是永遠(yuǎn)也無法恢復(fù)的。permanent永久的;addicted沉溺于……的,沉迷的;obvious明顯的;diverse多種多樣的,不同的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。6.Therewere______deeratthattimethattheleavesoftreeswereeatenup.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.suchmuch參考答案:B7.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to
B.about;to
C.about;on D.for;on參考答案:B8.__________thatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.A.Asisbelieved
B.Whatisbelieved
C.Thatisbelieved
D.Itisbelieved參考答案:D9.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what
B.that;that
C.it;that
D.which;it參考答案:A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語(從句);第二空及其引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞短語carryout的賓語從句;兩個(gè)what在從句中均做主語。10.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to
B.on;toC.at;with
D.around;with...參考答案:B試題分析:考查介詞辨析。句意:露西出生在1998年1月30日,那是他的姐姐嫁給了時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師。在具體某一天使用介詞on;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb.故選B。11.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof
gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim參考答案:B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present
B.gift
C.award
D.reward參考答案:C13.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving
B.willbegiving
C.amgiving
D.willhavegiven參考答案:B25.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers___.
A.areconcerning
B.concern
C.are
concerned
D.concerned參考答案:C略15.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn參考答案:D16.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically
B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably參考答案:B17..Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.ofwhom
B.whom
C.ofwhose
D.whose參考答案:D略18.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A.excused
B.sufferedC.a(chǎn)dmitted
D.offered參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)一、
根據(jù)首寫字母和中文提示寫出所缺單詞補(bǔ)全句意。1.ItistimethatJacka___________(采納)newlearningmethods.Andthenhecanimprove.2.Finally,hiscompanysurvivedtheworldwidef____________(金融的)crisis.3.Itisawidelyheldb____________(信條,看法)thatPabloPicassoisthetwentieth-century’s
greatestwesternartist.4.Itisnousei_____________(模仿)otherswhengivingaspeech.5.Wewritetoeachothero______________(偶爾),evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.
參考答案:1.adopted 2.financial 3.belief 4.imitating 5.occasionally
三、閱讀理解20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikazefromtheJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndia,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.
ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使習(xí)慣于)yourearstohearingEnglish.
OthersubjectsmaybelearnedsolelyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.thedifficultyoflearningEnglish.
B.howinterestingandvariousEnglishisC.di
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