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山西省臨汾市曲沃縣高顯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題32.You____aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstorlast.
A.need
B.must
C.can
D.may參考答案:D略2.China’ssoftpowergrows________theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith B.inreplytoC.inreturnfor D.inhonourof參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:中國的軟實(shí)力增長與全球?qū)χ袊c日俱增的賞識和理解相一致。A.inlinewith按照;與……一致;B.inreplyto答復(fù);C.inreturnfor作為……的報(bào)答;D.inhonourof為紀(jì)念,為慶祝。故選A。點(diǎn)睛:本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析介詞短語的能力??忌綍r(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中多積累之外還需要充分利用特定語境理解詞義,還應(yīng)注意多辨析意思相近的介詞短語,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注它們用法上的區(qū)別。3.Ijustwonder______hecamehere.Maybebytrain?
A.that
B.when
C.whether
D.how參考答案:D4.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall
B.foronething
C.onthecontrary
D.bytheway參考答案:C略5.headache
A.courage
B.operate
C.package
D.orange參考答案:B6.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged
B.relevant
C.controversial
D.contradictory參考答案:C略7..It’sannoying!AfterIgavehermyadvice,mydaughter________goanddotheopposite.A.haveto
B.must
C.shall
D.would參考答案:【答案】8.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger
B.alarger
C.thelargest
D.alarge參考答案:B解析:此處考查了形容詞的比較級及詞匯慣用法。collection常有習(xí)慣用法acollectionof+名詞復(fù)數(shù);而根據(jù)后面的than又可知用larger.故答案為B。9._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;whata參考答案:A【詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意:一些青少年沒有意識到的是,當(dāng)他們沉迷于電腦游戲后,生活會變得多么困難。第一個空引導(dǎo)主語從句,第二個空引導(dǎo)表語從句。第一個空在主語從句中作賓語,用what;第二個空表示“多么”,用how,故選A。10.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.
A.directions
B.instructions
C.data
D.standards參考答案:C11.39.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly.
A.when
B.so
C.though
D.that參考答案:D略12.Consideringthetrafficconditionnow,Seanis
togettothegameintimeifhestartsrightnow.A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.impossible參考答案:C13.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes
B.covers
C.deals
D.refers參考答案:B14.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.risesB.roseC.riseD.hadrisen
參考答案:A15.Mr.Black,Mrs.Liwantstoseeyou.
shewaithereoroutside?A.Should B.Will C.Shall D.Must參考答案:C16.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight
whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.comeupwith
B.bringabout
C.accountfor
D.makesenseof參考答案:C二、填空17.TraditionalChineseweddingTraditionalChineseweddingcustomsareconsideredasthefoundationofritesintraditionalChineseculture.Althoughvaryingfromregiontoregionandtimetotime,theyhavebeenholdinganessentialpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,___61___(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually___62___(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatch-making,engagement,meetingthebride,andthreebows.___63___addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis:whenanewcoupleisengaged,___64___followsisa___65___(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavorabankholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirsandfriends___66___(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially___67___areinthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave"DoubleHappiness".Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted___68___(warm),andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith___69___uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa___70___(health)babyandsoon.參考答案:61.causing
62.involves
63.In
64.what
65.choice
66.toattend
67.who
68.warmly
69.a
70.healthy本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)婚禮習(xí)俗。61.考查非謂語動。cause與其邏輯主語they之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,填causing。62.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,ThetraditionalChinesemarriage是第三人稱單數(shù),所以填involves。63.考查固定短語。Inaddition另外,是固定短語,所以填I(lǐng)n。64.考查主語從句。___4___follows是一個主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以填what。65.考查名詞。接下來就是婚禮日期的選擇,需要用名詞,所以填choice。66.考查不定式。表示“為了參加婚禮”,用不定式,所以填toattend。67.考查定語從句。______areinthecountryside是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞quiteafewothers,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who。68.考查副詞。修飾動詞hosted,用副詞,所以填warmly。69.考查冠詞。結(jié)婚典禮通常以一場獨(dú)特的宴會結(jié)束。泛指“一場宴會”,且unique首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a。70.考查形容詞。修飾名詞baby,用形容詞,填healthy。18.(2013?安徽,22)Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary__abookaboutit.參考答案:for考查介詞。句意:在你去一個名勝旅行之前,在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書。本題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)識到動詞look與選項(xiàng)中的介詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語的時(shí)候,其中隔有短語inyourlocallibrary。三、閱讀理解19.Gettingenoughsleeponaregularbasisisoneimportantwaytoprotectthehealthofyourheart.Poorsleepisassociatedwitharangeofcardiovascular(心血管的)problems,includinghighbloodpressure,heartattack,andheartfailure.Bothmenandwomenareatincreasedriskfortheseconditions.Butwecontinuetolearnthatwhenitcomestohealthproblemsassociatedwithsleep,theparticularriskstomenandwomenarenotalwaysthesame.Anewstudysuggeststhatforwomenwhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,poorsleepmaybeparticularlydangeroustotheirhearthealth.Researchindicatesthatpoor-qualitysleep—andwakingtooearlyinparticular—isassociatedwithincreasedinflammation(炎癥)amongwomenwithheartdisease.Therewasnosimilarassociationfoundformen,suggestingthatwomenwithheartdiseaseandsleepproblemsmaybeatparticularriskforinflammationthatcanbedamagingtotheheart.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscoinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweensleepqualityandinflammationlinkedtocoronary(冠狀的)heartdisease.Theyalsosoughtinformationabouthowanassociationbetweensleepandinflammationmightdifferbetweenmenandwomen.Theirinvestigationincluded980menandwomenatfirst,and626completedthe5-yearstudy.Allofthoseincludedweresufferingforcoronaryheartdisease.Theaverageageofmeninthestudywas66.Womenwereslightlyyounger,withanaverageageof64.Researchersmeasuredsleepqualitybyaskingparticipantstoratetheirsleepoverthepreviousmonth.Theyalsoaskedforreportsofsomeofthemostcommonsleepproblems,includingdifficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleep,wakingfrequentlythroughoutthenight,andwakingtooearlyinthemorning.After5years,researchersrepeatedtestsforinflammationandonceagainsoughtreportsonsleepqualityandsleepproblems.Whentheyanalyzeddataforbothmenandwomentogether,researchersfoundnolinksbetweeninflammationsandsleepquality.However,whentheyanalyzeddatatakinggender(性別)intoaccount,researchersfoundarelationshipbetweeninflammationandsleepexistedforwomen,butnotformen.12.Whenapersonsuffersfromsleepdisorder_______.A.he/sheissuretohavecardiovascularproblemsB.he/shemaybeinastateofpoorhealthC.he/shemustbeindangerofheartdiseaseD.he/shemightgetonpoorlywithothers13.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresshowtohaveagoodsleepindailylife.B.Toshowagoodsleepismoreimportanttowomen.C.Todescribedifferentkindsofsleepproblems.D.Toencouragereaderstosleepmore.14.Theresearchersdidthestudy_______.A.tofindacureforwomenwithheartdiseaseB.toknowwhatcontributestoinflammationC.tolookintotherelationshipbetweensleepqualityandinflammationD.totrackthelifestyleofmenandwomen15.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PoorSleepResultsinProblemsOnlyforAdultsB.LackofSleepCanLeadtoMuchInflammationC.SleepLossIstoIncreaseAnxietyDisordersD.Women’sSleepHabitsMayAffectHeartHealth參考答案:12.B13
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