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山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.After_____seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout_____
seemedaperfectlynormalwalk.A.what;what
B.that;that
C.which;which
D.it;it參考答案:A2.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.
A.wouldnothavefinished
B.willnotfinish
C.wouldhavefinished
D.willfinish參考答案:A3.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey
aresidentialcertificate.
A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor參考答案:B4.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.one參考答案:C5.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.A.is
B.wouldbeC.hasbeen
D.wouldhavebeen參考答案:B試題解析:考查虛擬語氣。如果George聽從了他父親的建議,他現(xiàn)在將是一名律師了。虛擬時需將句子時態(tài)在原基礎(chǔ)上往前推一個,例從句中與過去事實不符,用了過去完成時。而主句中由提示詞now,說明與現(xiàn)在事實不符,需變成過去將來時,故選B。6.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas
B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas
D.convenientasalifeas參考答案:B略7.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild
B.widespread
C.steady
D.
average參考答案:C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意:作為一名草根歌手,為了贏得穩(wěn)步的進步,她閱讀她能夠得到的與音樂有關(guān)的一切,抓住她遇到的每一個機會。Mild溫和的;widespread廣泛傳播的;steady穩(wěn)步的;average平均的。故選C。8.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?
---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.
A.should
B.might
C.mustn’t
D.couldn’t參考答案:D9.30.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.
A.until
B.since
C.bythetime
D.themoment參考答案:D略10.Weareabouttohavedinner.Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A.do
B.make
C.lay
D.put參考答案:C11.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans
B.Bynomeans
C.Byallmeans
D.Bymeansof參考答案:C12.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto____bettermindoftheirchild,yetlet’sfaceit,whohasgot____time?A.a;the
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:A13.Itisrequiredthatthestudent___mobilephonesintheirschool,Soseldom____themusingone.
A.shouldnotuse;
youwillsee
B.notuse;willyousee
C.
don’tuse;willyousee
D.notuse;youwillsee
參考答案:B14.Itwillnotbelong______weenteruniversity.It’llbeatime_____wecelebrate.A.before;/
B.after;when
C.since;that
D.when;which參考答案:A15.Herecame
word
hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that
B./;that
C.a;which
D./;which參考答案:B16.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent
B.left
C.gone
D.resigned參考答案:A二、填空17.
GlobaleffortshavebeenmadetofightagainstAIDS.Severaldrugshavebeendevelopedthatcan61 (success)controltheHIVvirusthatcausesAIDS.However,morethanonedrugisneededto
fighttheviruseffectively.Acombinationoftwo62threedrugsreducesthelevelofHIVinthebloodofaninfectedperson.This63(call) a drugprogram.
SeverallargeinternationaldrugcompanieseachdevelopedoneormoreofthedrugsusedtocontrolHIV.Thecompaniesholdlegal64(right)overthesaleofthesedrugs.
BrazilnowproducesanAIDSdrugprogram65costsonlyabout3,000dollars.Itsaysthecosttomakethedrugscanbereduced66(far).However,internationaldrugcompaniessaytheyarebeinghurtbyBrazil,smethodforreducingthecostofthedrugs.prugcompaniesinothercountriesarealsomakingAIDSdrugs67areducedcost.Lastyear,anIndiancompany68(announce)planstosellaone-yearAIDSdrugprogramfor350dollarstoadoctors’group69 (work)inAfrica.Thegroup,DoctorsWithoutBorders,hasledacampaigntoforceinternationaldrugcompanies70(reduce)pricesondrugsfortheworld9spoorestpeople.參考答案:
18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.requiredB.earC.qualityD.abandonedE.dimF.consciousG.riddleH.titleI.bornJ.convincedEveryonehasachildhoodfullofdreams.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iam
41
thatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoon
42
theirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadno
43
formusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythe
44
memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveforthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappens—thatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmy
45
mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertothe
46
,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththe
47
ofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualities
48
isself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptopoint,canbemade.Anaturalistis
49
.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.
參考答案:41—45JDBEF
46—49
GHAI三、閱讀理解19.Yao-lessRocketsKeepRising
HoustonAgencies(March9,2008)—TracyMcGradyhad41pointsandnineassists(助攻)astheHoustonRocketswontheir18thgamecontinuouslywitha106-96winoverNewOrleansonSaturday.
McGradyfelljustsixpointsshortofhisseasonhighforpointsastheRocketskepttheirwinningrecord.
TheRocketswontheirsixthinarowsinceChineseAll-StarYaoMingwentoutfortheseasonwithhisleftfoothurt.Yaohadanoperationearlierintheweek.JoiningHands
ChinaDaily(March10.2008)—TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayonSaturday,March8,AvonProducts,Inc,aleadingglobalbeautycompanywithalmost$10billioninyearlyincomeandtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen(UNIFEM)haveannouncedtheirpartnershiptoensurewomen’srightsandendviolenceagainstwomen.
Avonhasoffered$1milliontotheUNIFEM.ThepartnershipwillenlargetheworkoftheUNtoimprovewomen’seconomicsecurity(保障)andrights.Oilpricesfallbelowthe$105mark
BloombergNews(March11,2008)—Oilpricesdroppedbelow$105yesterdayafterlastweek’srecordhighsanditreducedtension(緊張狀態(tài))betweenoilproducersVenezuelaandColombiaovertheweekend.
ColdweatherintheUnitedStatesandthecontinuingweakeningoftheUSdollarsweresetasmainfacto
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