山西省臨汾市永和縣桑壁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣桑壁鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlyreasonthatmakesonefeel______isthespringA.lively

B.lovely

C.live

D.beingalive參考答案：A2.Althoughitisnotournormal_________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.hobby

B.behavior

C.practice

D.intention參考答案：C3.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D4.Schoolsinthesouthtendtobewellequipped,______thoseinthenortharelypoor.

A．once

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：B略5.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞性。句意：她在德國(guó)出生，但現(xiàn)在是法國(guó)國(guó)籍。A.Germany德國(guó)；B.German德國(guó)人；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)的。C、D項(xiàng)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。6.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir

.A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：世界上沒(méi)有完美的人，就連名人都可能有自己的缺點(diǎn)。A.feetofclay品格上的缺陷；B.cupoftea喜好、愛(ài)好；C.pieceofcake小菜一碟；D.heartsofgold心地善良。后句在解釋前句提出的觀點(diǎn)“世上沒(méi)有完美的人”，也就是任何人都有缺點(diǎn)，明星也不例外。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters．A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案：C8.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are參考答案：B9.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them參考答案：D10.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works參考答案：B11.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在許多志愿者正在干旱氣候，比如肯尼亞和蘇丹地區(qū)工作。先行詞為areas，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填which。where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。12.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright參考答案：B略13.Theworkers______theglassedandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed參考答案：D14.GarterDruse___________hisbeingselectedfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea.A.led

B.owed

C.devoted

D.contributed參考答案：B15.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren，andpeople_________

age60make____________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up

B.below;of

C.at；for

D.under;into參考答案：A16.—Asecond,please．Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough．

—_____．I'mnotinahurry．

A．Enjoyyourself

B．Leavemealone

C．Doasyoulike

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D17.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat參考答案：C18.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：恐懼是潛藏在我們身上的敵人之一，如果不控制，它會(huì)毀掉我們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整句子為ifitisleftuncontrolled（狀語(yǔ)從句中主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be），句中it指代fear和leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句中主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.二、填空19.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy

16

educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.

17

(believe)thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren

18

(teach)tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis

19

whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent

20

(press)andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware

21

goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose

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believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely

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youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates

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problem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor（倡導(dǎo)）computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,

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theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.參考答案：16.an.

考查冠詞，educational以元音開(kāi)頭。aneducationalpresent17.Believing.

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，parents與believe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。父母相信電腦是成功的關(guān)鍵，所以堅(jiān)持……18.betaught.

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，insist表示堅(jiān)持主張時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insistthatsb.(should)do19.that.

考查表語(yǔ)從句。20.pressure.

考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)下文andwiseeducationaldecisions，可知and連接的兩個(gè)都是名詞。21.without.

考查介詞，根據(jù)前文Manyschoolsaregivingin….可知是沒(méi)有好的教育計(jì)劃就購(gòu)買了電腦硬件。22.who.

考定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是those23.because.

考查連接詞。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。24.another.

考查代詞，前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)problem。在此，表示出現(xiàn)另外的問(wèn)題。25.where.

考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前文的poorschooldistricts。那些貧窮的地方?jīng)]有足夠的錢付給老師做報(bào)酬。略20.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41．studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42．thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43．(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44．(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45．,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46．a(chǎn)goodcommandofEnglish.47．(successful),I48．（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49．havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50．youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：41．

a

42．

for

43．

offering

44．

confidence

45．

Besides/What’smore

46．

such

47．

Successfully

48．

havelent

49．

which

50．

if

本文為一封信件。李華想要申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者，在信中介紹了自己的條件及希望獲準(zhǔn)的愿望。41．考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)三年級(jí)二班的學(xué)生”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。42．考查介詞。固定搭配：applyfor“申請(qǐng)……”。此處意為“我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者的職位”。故填for。43．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞by可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“通過(guò)提供我的服務(wù)”。故填offering。44．考查名詞。aswellas“和”，引導(dǎo)并列成分，此處與myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用名詞形式。故填confidence。45．考查銜接詞。句意：為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我和我的同學(xué)相處得很好。____我被選為我的英語(yǔ)老師的助理……此處前后句意存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用besides/what'smore表“此外（還有）。故填Besides/What'smore。46．考查形容詞。such“如此的，非常的”修飾名詞，可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個(gè)非常……的……”。此處指“我對(duì)英語(yǔ)掌握的非常好”。故填such。47．考查副詞。此處修飾后文整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填Successfully。48．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在班級(jí)的幾次英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中，我都成功地幫助了她。根據(jù)句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havelent。49．考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞指代主句所描述的內(nèi)容，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。50．考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指“如果您能考慮的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激?！眎f“如果”。故填if。

三、閱讀理解21.

TolearnEnglishwellyoumustlearnaboutyourself.YoumustdiscoverwhatyourownspecialneedsareinEnglish.YoushouldpickoutwhatmakesEnglishdifferentfromyourownlanguageandconcentrateonthoseparts.Andaboveall,youshouldpickoutyourownpersonalweaknessesinEnglish,pickoutyourownspecialproblems,findoutwhatmistakesyoumostoftenmakeandmakealistofthem.

Itwillbebestif,inyourpreparation,youcanpractisedoingthevarioussortsofworkyouwillbeaskedtodoinexamination.Youshouldthenmakeacarefulnoteofanymistakesyoumakemorethanonce.Countuphowmanytimesyoumakeeachmistake,andthemistakeyoumakemostoftenshouldbeatthetopofyourlist,thenextmostcommoninsecondplace,andsoon.

Forexample,ifyourownlanguageisJapanese,youmayfindtheproblemofarticlescomesatthetopofyourlist.IfyouspeakGerman,youmayfindusingsomeoftheconjunctionsisyourbiggestproblem.IfyourmothertongueisFrench,youfindyouarealwayshavingtroublewithsomeofprepositions.AndifItalianisyourlanguage