山西省臨汾市良馬中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市良馬中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore參考答案：A2.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，中央電視臺煞費苦心地制作了一個回顧過去20年重大事件的節(jié)目。A.steps措施，affairs事務；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains疼痛，events事件；D.efforts努力，incidents嚴重。takegreatpainstodosth.“費力做某事”。結(jié)合選項，故選C。3.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：壞習慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中remove相當于getridof“擺脫(壞習慣)”。4.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：D句意：---林女士已經(jīng)到了嗎？----是的。我是現(xiàn)在帶她進來還是讓她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在問句中表示征求對方意見，主要用于第一、三人稱，有“…好嗎？”，“要不要”等意思。故選D。5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected參考答案：C6.Theheadteacherwasso________toreceivetheinvitationsentbyhisstudentswhowouldholdtheMid-Autumneveningparty.A．pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．concerned參考答案：A7.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B8.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你這個時候被允許進入大廳嗎?——對不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”，故選C。9.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

參考答案：D10.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D11.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.moves B.moved C.tomove D.moving參考答案：A12.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/參考答案：B略13.Ididn’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_________wastrue.

A.thatsaid B.whattheysaid

C.whosetheysaid D.theysaid參考答案：D14.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

參考答案：C15.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：D16.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案：B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒買到，強調(diào)數(shù)量時應該用“none”。17.--Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take參考答案：

D解析：spend的常用句型：1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth；2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take則用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。18.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：請坐，稍等片刻。瓊斯小姐很快就會回來。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近來；shortly立刻，馬上；distantly遠離地，關(guān)系較遠地。分析選項可知C項正確。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給漢語注釋或者單詞首字母，將空缺處各單詞的正確形式寫在相應題號的答題紙上。76.Theyhavebeenkeepingarecordofnatural_________________（災難）.77.Shefindsitdifficulttos____________factfromfantasy.78.Asafamousbasketballplayer,YaoMingis_____________(欽佩)bymanyfans.79.Pleasetellhimtocometomyofficeatoncetohaveanu__________meeting.80.Sheisalways_________________(抱怨)abouteverything.81.Thebusisc_____________withsomanypassengers.82.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,you’dbettergotoDr.Smith,whoisane_________onlosingweight.83.P_____________,Idon’tthinkheisverystrictwithhimselfinthetraining.

84.Neverlosec____________inyourselfifyoufailthistime.85.YangLiwei,oneofChina’sa_________________,isconsideredtobeanationalhero.參考答案：76.disaters

77.separate

78.admired

79.urgent

80.complaining

81.crowded

82.expert

83.Personally

84.confidence

85.astronauts三、閱讀理解20.Teethareimportant．Strong，healthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow．Theyhelpyouspeakclearly．And，theyhelpyoulookyourbest．Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth．1．Brushyourteethintherightway．Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandlunchoraftersweetsnacks，too．Brushallofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones，Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth．Brushawayfromyourgums，too．Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime．Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths．Whenyoubuyyourtoothbrush，besureithassoftbristles．2．Learnhowtoflossyourteeth．Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy．Foodmayhideinplaceswhereatoothbrushcannotgetto，likethespacebetweentwoteeth．Flossingcanhelpgetridofit．Carefullymoveflossbetweentwoteeth．Upanddown．You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday．3．Havegoodeatinghabits．Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajoroftoothdecay．Eatingsugarbeforeyougotobedcanmakethingsevenworse，eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda．56．Thepassageismainlyabout

．A．teethareimportant.B．howtobrushandflossyourteethC．howtoformgoodeatinghabitsD．howtotakecareof