山西省臨汾市襄汾縣趙康鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣趙康鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B2.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D3.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他們說這個會議很重要。故B項正確。4.

Sheaskedme______knockofftheglassofwater.A.pleasebecarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefultoC.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto參考答案：D5.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B6.Mostsmokerssaythey smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveitup theirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof參考答案：D7.Hehaswrittenabook________Ihaveforgotten.

A.whichname

B.

whichofname

C.whosename

D.thenameofwhose參考答案：C8.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted參考答案：A略9.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：B10.—Wow,yourhouseissobig！—Yes,it’sthreetimesyours.A.thesizeas

B.morethan

C.biggeras

D.biggerthan參考答案：D

解析:考查倍數(shù)的表示法。英語中倍數(shù)的表示法有以下三個句型：①Ais...timesas＋adj＋asB②Ais...times＋the＋noun（size/length/width/depth,etc）＋ofB③Ais...times＋adj－er＋thanB由此可知本題符合句型的是D項。11.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood參考答案：D12.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)報道，幾個世紀以來，雪人一直生活在喜馬拉雅山脈。英語中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為“據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認為/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜馬拉雅山好幾個世紀，表示動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，所以要用動詞不定式的完成時。而雪人與動詞see是被動關(guān)系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【點睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認為/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時tohavedone表示謂語時間之前發(fā)生過的事件，或從過去持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)（需要與持續(xù)時間狀語連用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.據(jù)說他昨天把房子賣了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.據(jù)報導(dǎo)他已做了30年的醫(yī)生了。(持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)）。2.用tobedoing表示謂語時間正在發(fā)生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在寫一部新書。(同時的事件）。3.用todo形式表示謂語時間之后的將來事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear據(jù)報導(dǎo)湯姆明年會出國。（沒去）13.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe

internet．A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：B略14.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：D15.Learningfrom_______mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.A.special B.previous C.common D.stupid參考答案：B16.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：D17.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A略18.Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.

A.patience

B.confidence

C.courage

D.spirit

參考答案：A解析：本題考察幾個名詞的辨析。這句話的意思是：當(dāng)父親看到兒子又犯了同樣的錯誤，他再也忍耐不住了。二、單詞拼寫19.Whenyougetinjured,youcanslowthebleedingbyapplyingp__________tothethewound.參考答案：

pressure三、閱讀理解20.Thelightisswaying(搖動).Thebuildingisshaking.Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,butfails.Findingnoway,sherushesintoherbedroomandtheretheysurvivetheearthquake.Inafactorybuilding,astheworkshopfloorswings(搖動)undertheterribleshaking,workersrunforsafety.Somehideunderthemachinesandsurvive,butotherswhotrytorunoutsidearekilledbythefallingceilings.Thesescenes,playedbyactorsandactresses,arefromafilmofscienceeducationMakingasplitseconddecisionshownin1998onChinaCentralTVtomarkthe

22ndanniversary(周年)oftheTangshanEarthquakeonJuly28.Bystudyingactualcasesintheearthquakeareasandscientificexperiments,experts(專家)foundthatbuildingremainuntouchedforthefirst12secondsofanearthquake.Inthisshorttime,onehasthebestchanceofsurvivinganearthquakebystayingneartheinsidewalls,inbedroomsandunderbeds,expertsconcludedinthefilm.“Earthquakeseemstocatchthelivesofthosewhorun,”saidmanysurvivorsintheearthquakeareas,describinghowtheirfriendswerekilledonthedoorwaysoralongthestairstepsastheytriedtogetoutofthebuilding.Theiradvicewasprovedinthefilm,“Takeahiding-placewhereyouareratherthanrun,unlessyouaresureyoucanreachasafeopenplaceintenseconds.”66.Theword“survive”appearsinthepassageseveraltimesindifferentforms.Itprobablymeans_____.A.remainaliveafter

B.befrightenedbyC.fight

against

D.trytogetoutof67.Whatcausesthedeathoftheworkerswhotriedtorunoutsidethebuilding?A.Thefactorybuildingisshakingterribly.B.Theyruntooslowlytofindasafeplace.C.Theyhidethemselvesonthedoorwaysoralongthestairsteps.D.Thetimedoesn’tpermitthemtorunoutside.68.Whichisthebestwaytotakein