山西省臨汾市辛南中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市辛南中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C2.Nowadayswecan’tseedinosaursbecausethey________longlongago.

A.gaveout

B.ranout

C.wentout

D.diedout參考答案：D3.Happinessisthe_____ofallpeople,everyonewishestoliveahappylife.A.goal

B.view

C.service

D.decision參考答案：A4.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility參考答案：A5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if參考答案：Abecause表原因，與題干中的should相照應。though表轉折，unless和if表條件，故選A項。6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose參考答案：A考查動詞。第一空onadiet“節(jié)食”；第二空loseweight“減肥”。7.Thecomingsportsmeetisveryimportantandwemust________thebestplayersfortheschoolteam.A.select

B.command

C.persuade

D.recognize參考答案：A8.OrdinarypeoplecanowngunsinAmerica,butthatisnotthe

inChina.A.case

B.freedomC.fortune

D.system參考答案：A9.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/參考答案：D10.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：今年的產量是五年前的三倍。本處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，指事物應用what。故選A。11.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenifC.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B12.Peter,perhapsJohn,

playingwiththelittledog.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.seems參考答案：A13.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C略14.Thepoormotherhad________littlemoneythatshecouldnotofferenoughfoodto________alittlekid.A.such;such B.so;so C.such;so D.so;such參考答案：D【詳解】考查so和such的用法。句意：可憐的母親錢太少，不能給這么小的孩子提供足夠的食物。so后面一般搭配形容詞或副詞，也可以接兩多，兩少的形容詞（many，much，little，few）+名詞，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心詞是kid，前面應該用such修飾，故選D。15.I

didn’t

see

her

in

the

meeting

room

this

morning.

She

___at

the

meeting

.A.

mustn’t

have

spoken

B.

mightn’t

have

spokenC.

can’t

have

spoken

D.

shouldn’t

have

spoken參考答案：C16.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.A.mean B.generous C.peaceful

D.active參考答案：B17.Thegreatrole________workersplayedinthedevelopmentofindustrycan'tbeforgottenforever．A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：A18.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：D略19.根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based二、完型填空20.Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned46.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful47.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source48.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What49.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange50.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing51.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper52.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit53.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality54.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding55.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。教授通過杯子和咖啡告訴學生要追求生活的本質，不要被外表所迷惑?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在給客人提供咖啡之前，教授到廚房拿了一大壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子回來——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起來普通又便宜，一些精致又昂貴——告訴他們自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts禮物。根據空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple簡單的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable貴重的。根據空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此處與“精致又昂貴”相對，指的是“看起來普通又便宜”，故A項正確。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀請；B.allow允許；C.help幫助；D.adapt適應。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授讓學生們自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”，故C項正確。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承認；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根據空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遺棄。根據空后的“l(fā)eavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你們想要得到最好的東西是很正常的，但這正是你們的問題和壓力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C.selfish自私的；D.painful痛苦的。根據空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你們想要得到最好的（東西），這一點是很正常的，故A項正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.value價值；C.judgement判斷；D.source來源。根據上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授用杯子告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你們都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why為什么；B.Although雖然；C.Unless除非；D.What什么。分析句子結構可知此處為主語從句，從句中的wanted缺少賓語，所以用what引導這個主語從句，指代“真正想要的東西”，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的；B.best最好的；C.special特別的；D.strange奇怪的。根據上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明學生們都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你開始注視著彼此的杯子。A.using使用；B.washing洗；C.eyeing注視，看；D.introducing介紹?？涨耙痪湔f你們都去為自己挑選最好的杯子，然后就開始注視著別人的杯子（與自己的比較），故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金錢和社會地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征；D.temper性情。根據空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此處指社會地位，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只是維系生活的工具，我們擁有什么樣的杯子并不會改變我們生活的質量。A.improve改進；B.contain容納；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根據空前的“hold”可知，此處指“維系（承載和容納）”，故B項正確。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.pace步伐；C.direction方向；D.quality質量。根據上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質量，同樣，生活中的那些“杯子”也不會改變我們生活的質量，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時，我們只專注于杯子，卻忘記享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon專注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon繼續(xù)；D.holdingon別掛斷。根據空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee.”可知，只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.boil煮。根據上文語境及空后的“thecoffee”可知，如果只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B項正確?！军c睛】本篇第7空難度較大，抓住上文學生們談話的內容是關鍵，根據文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授通過讓他們挑選喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們所抱怨的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項（source）正確。21.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,___31___hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous___32___inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto___33___.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwas___34___eachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto___35___himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___36___.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho___37___.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding___38___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t___39___jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames___40___himin.Theicereallymelted(融化)whenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof___41___andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John___42___someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___43___hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea___44___ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas___45___likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere___46___withhispassionateconcernandideas.They___47___electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted___48___atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,___49___300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds___50___.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.31.A.if

B.until

C.as

D.though32.A.storyteller

B.troublemaker

C.dream-seeker

D.peace-lover33.A.fights

B.debt

C.difficulties

D.work34.A.drivenaway

B.leftout

C.keptin

D.passedon35.A.love

B.pet

C.have

D.accompany36.A.in

B.up

C.away

D.back37.A.signedup

B.ranaway

C.felldown

D.wentby38.A.around

B.onto

C.among

D.outside39.A.hurriedly

B.easily

C.readily

D.warmly40.A.drew

B.led

C.sent

D.put41.A.useless

B.meaningful

C.strange

D.positive42.A.changed

B.expressed

C.reserved

D.noticed43.A.refused

B.ignored

C.welcomed

D.gathered44.A.founder

B.heart

C.leader

D.part45.A.dressed

B.treated

C.born

D.shaped46.A.impressed

B.patient

C.disappointed

D.familiar47.A.still

B.again

C.hardly

D.even48.A.showingup

B.droppingout

C.goingdown

D.walkingaround49.A.buying

B.collecting

C.donating

D.making50.A.raising

B.feeding

C.mending

D.replacing參考答案：31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C本文是一篇記敘文。約翰是鎮(zhèn)上最著名的麻煩制造者，上學經常缺席，不回答問題，愛打架。在一次周末的領導培訓項目中，他融進了團隊，不久他被當作一個領導者對待。文章告訴我們：一只折斷了翅膀的鳥只需要修補。一旦愈合，它就會飛得比其他的都高。31.C考查狀語從句。A.if如果；

B.until直到---為止；

C.as由于---；

D.though盡管。根據前半句I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying我相信約翰會同意這句話。可知后面應該是表示原因，“因為他幾乎每天都在學校里這樣想?！惫视胊s引導狀語從句。32.B考查名詞。A.storyteller說故事的人；B.troublemaker鬧事者；C.dream-seeker追夢人；D.peace-lover愛和平的人。根據下文Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsand---Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,可知，約翰是鎮(zhèn)上最著名的麻煩制造者。答案為B。33.

A考查名詞。A.fights打架；

B.debt債務；

C.difficulties困難；

D.work工作。他總是上課缺席，不回答問題，并打架。getinto---，陷入---，故答案為A。34.D考查動詞詞組。A.drivenaway（把車）開走；

B.leftout忽視，不考慮；

C.keptin保存于；

D.passedon通過，傳遞。在他進入高三的時候，幾乎每次考試都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一個更高的年級。前面提到failed，yet在這里表示轉折，所以應該是“被送到一個更高的年級”，故答案為D。35.C考查動詞。A.love愛；

B.pet寵愛；

C.have有；

D.accompany陪伴。根據下文Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___6___.約翰在繼續(xù)前進，但絕對沒有上升?？芍蠋煵幌胍舜鸢笧镃。36.

B考查固定詞組。句意：約翰在繼續(xù)前進，但絕對沒有上升。moveup提升，故答案為B。37.

A考查動詞詞組。A.signedup簽約，登記；

B.ranaway逃跑，跑開；

C.felldown倒下；

D.wentby時間逝去。我第一次見到約翰是在一個周末的領導培訓項目中，因為約翰是405名報名參加的學生之一。signedup簽約，登記，答案為A。38.

D考查介詞。A.around在---周圍；

B.onto在---之上；

C.among在---當中；

D.outside在---外面。根據空格后的---thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他站在一圈學生的外面。故答案為D。39.C考查副詞。A.hurriedly匆忙地；

B.easily容易地；

C.readily樂意地；

D.warmly熱情地。根據上文Johnwasjuststanding___8___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他不愿意和學生們在一起討論。故選C。40.A考查動詞。A.drew牽引，描繪；

B.led領導，指向；

C.sent寄派；

D.put放。根據下文的But，可知，他慢慢地互動游戲把他吸引了進來。drawin引誘，吸引。答案為A。41.D考查形容詞。A.useless無用的；

B.meaningful有意義的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.positive積極的，肯定的。當這些團體開始列出當年在學校發(fā)生的積極和消極的事情時，冰真的融化了。根據andnegativethings可知答案為D。42.B考查動詞。A.changed改變；

B.expressed表達；

C.reserved保留；

D.noticed注意到。根據someconstructiveideas，可知需要表達。答案為B。43.

C考查動詞。A.refused拒絕；

B.ignored忽視；

C.welcomed歡迎；

D.gathered聚集。約翰小組的其他學生對他的評論表示歡迎。故選C。44.

D考查名詞。A.founder創(chuàng)始人；

B.heart心臟；

C.leader領導者；

D.part角色。根據上文TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___13___hiscomments.可知，約翰覺得自己是他組里的一個成員了。答案為D。45.

B考查動詞。A.dressed裝飾，給---穿衣；

B.treated對待，治療；C.born出世；D.shaped成形。不久他被當作一個領導者對待。答案為B。46.A考查形容詞。A.impressed印象深刻的；

B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.familiar熟悉的。團隊中的其他學生對他的熱情的關心和想法印象深刻。beimpressedwith對---印象深刻，故答案為A。47.D考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.again又，再；

C.hardly幾乎不；D.even甚至。他們甚至還選舉了約翰為聯合主席。故選D。48.A考查動詞詞組。A.showingup露面，出現；

B.droppingout退出，退學；C.goingdown減少，下降；

D.walkingaround四處走動。根據第二段第二句Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions---，可知，他每天開始在學校出現，并回答老師的問題。故選A。49.

B考查動詞。A.buying買；

B.collecting收集；

C.donating捐贈；

D.making制造。根據300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.可知此處應該是“收集”，答案為B。50.C考查動詞。A.raising升起；

B.feeding喂養(yǎng)；

C.mending縫補；

D.replacing替代。一只折斷了翅膀的鳥只需要修補。答案為C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求）[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshapedalittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstly,learningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirabouttheirbodies.Why?--Becauseeating________willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,butitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill.Thosearecalledsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbody-byplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom–youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill,jumprope,rideabike,swiminapool,runupthestairs,orevendothehula–andenjoyallyourbodycando!76.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan9words)

77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan4words)Yourmuscleswillbecome______________________________afteryouexercisethem.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

79.AccordingtoParagraph2,howcanyoukeephappy?(nomorethan7words)

80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)參考答案：76.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?77.Strongerandstrongermuchmorepowerful78.healthyfoods79.Byacceptingthewaywelook80.People23.TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourWewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversi