牛津英語9AU7導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit7Period1words單詞詞性中文意思例句與練習(xí)1.adventuren.c/u①TomSawyerwasan_________________boyandhehadmany_________________.②An_________________isapersonwhoenjoysgoingtonew,unusual,andexcitingplaces.n.冒險(xiǎn)家adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)adventurer愛冒險(xiǎn)的，危險(xiǎn)的adventurousadventuresadventurer2.noveln.MarkTwainwasafamous___________andhewroteplentyof__________.novelistn.小說小說家novelistnovels3.congratulationsn./pl①I____________youonyoursuccess.②______________onyourhappymarriage!③_______________!Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexam.v.祝賀，恭喜4.steamn.汽船__________蒸汽火車_____________祝賀，恭喜congratulatecongratulateCongratulationsCongratulations蒸汽steamboatsteamtrain5.humorousadj.Einsteinwasa____________scientist,andhehadasenseof_______________.n.幽默，幽默感6.surveyv.①Accordingtothe________,90percentofthecitizenssupportthenewpolicy.②Hestoodupand_____________theroom.③Theengineerstoppedto____________theprogress.n.民意調(diào)查，調(diào)查幽默的humorhumoroushumor審視，查看gressn./u①Westillcan’tseeany________withtheproject.②LittleTomhasmademuch_________inEnglish.8.silencen.①Theroomiscompletely__________.②Thesoundof__________isabeautifulsong.③Whenshetellsherhusbandwhatsheisthinking,helistens_____________.adj.adv.=insilence進(jìn)展progressprogress安靜，沉默安靜的，沉默的silentsilentlysilentsilencesilently9.celebratedadj.=famous,well-known①Soonhebecameoneofthemost____________youngpaintersinEngland.②HeandHelenwill_______________theirsilverweddingnextyear.v.慶祝，祝賀10.leadn.①Somemedicinemaycontainlead.②Thewomanledthemtotheoffice.③Ifyouhavetheleadorareintheleadinaraceorcompetition,youarewinning.

leadV.著名的celebratecelebratedcelebrate鉛，領(lǐng)先帶領(lǐng)II.詞義替換1.CanyoufinishthetaskIhavegivenyou.A.workB.moneyC.time2.youmustbetired.pleasehavearest.A.planB.breakC.play3.Weallfeelexcitedaboutouradventureintheforest.A.educationalexperienceB.dangerousexperience4.Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw.A.anytimeB.sometimeC.sometimeII.詞義替換5.Atmidnight,thethieveswentintotheyardinsilence.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.probably6.Iwanttoreadbooksbyhumorouswriters.A.lovelyB.funnyC.boring7.Thisplaceiscelebratedforitshotsprings.A.famousB.fashionableC.he1830s2.小說的作者3.鼓勵(lì)…去做…4.幽默故事5.湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記6.ataskofdoingsth.7.30碼長8.查看進(jìn)展9.休息一下10.想象到,想到11.pickup12.出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)三十年代thewriterofthenovelencouragesb.todosth.ahumorousstoryTheadventuresofTomSawyer做……的任務(wù)30yardslongsurveytheprogresshavearestthinkof撿起，拾起comealong13.makefunof14.Whatapity!15.玩得開心過得愉快16.得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)17.不停地做,繼續(xù)做……18.沉默地19.過了一會(huì)兒20.warnsb.(not)todosth.21.就這么辦，說定了22.花時(shí)間做……23.tricksbintodoing24.turn…over取笑，作弄太可惜了enjoyoneselfgetachancetodogoondoinginsilenceafterawhile警告某人（別）做某事That’s(It’s)adeal.spendtimedoingsth.誘使某人做某事使…翻轉(zhuǎn)V.句型練習(xí)1.在周六上午，除了TomSawyer以外，鎮(zhèn)上的每一個(gè)男孩都很高興。

except:除…之外，除去besides:除了…還有①除了Tom沒去之外，學(xué)生們都去了動(dòng)物園。Thestudentswenttothezoo_________Tom.②除了我外，還有三名參賽者。Thereareanotherthree__________________me.③Weareallhere_________Lily.Whereisshe?OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.exceptcontestantsbesidesexcept除了OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,

except

TomSawyer.在一個(gè)星期六的上午，除了湯姆?索亞以外，鎮(zhèn)上的每一個(gè)男孩都很高興。except除…之外；除去…強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)。besides除…之外還有強(qiáng)調(diào)除去一部分后還有另外一部分，即besides后的部分包括在整體之內(nèi)。but除了多與noone,nobody,all,who等連用，其余情況下可與except換用。exceptfor除去…之外表示對一個(gè)人或事物先進(jìn)行一個(gè)整體評價(jià)，再就局部或細(xì)節(jié)提出看法或改正。除了星期日外，我們每天都上課。除了湯姆之外，學(xué)生們都去了動(dòng)物園。除了我之外，還有三名參觀者。除了他之外其他人都去了日本。他的文章很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.ThestudentswenttothezooexceptTom.Therearethreevisitorsbesidesme.AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes._____________Jim,hisclassmatesareallsixteenyearsold.

Hisclassmatesareallsixteenyearsold__________Jim.Thearticleisgood_____________afewmistakes._____________Chinese,IalsolearnEnglish.Ienjoydoinganytingintheholiday_____________doinghomework.Thesummerhasbeenwet___________afewfinedays.BesidesexceptexceptforBesidesexceptexceptfor2.Thenhewentonpainting.然后他繼續(xù)粉刷。

goondoing:接著做，不停地做（同一件事）=goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事goontodosth.（做了某件事后）接著做另外一件事

①That’sallforthetext（課文）.Let’sgoon_____________(learn)thegrammar.②Shewenton___________(work)fortenhoursandshereallyneededarest.③Theystoppedforawhileandwenton__________theirwork.④John,youcan’tgoon___________(trick)yoursisterintoworkingforyou.tolearnworkingwithtrickingdealwith處理、對付、對待、買賣、交易這事我們怎么處理?Howshallwedealwiththismatter?

=What

shallwe

dowith

thismatter?我不知怎樣與他相處。

Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.

=Idon’tknowwhattodowithhim.Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.這本書論述教育問題。Weoftendealwiththatshop.我們經(jīng)常在那家商店買東西。

RelativeClauses定語從句

定語從句的概念

先行詞

關(guān)系代詞Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealong.I’mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.Sentencesfrompage99.1.分析例句，分清定語和定語從句：①Iboughtan

expensivevase.我買了一個(gè)昂貴的花瓶。（）②Iboughtavase

thatcostme2000yuan.

我買了一個(gè)花了我2000元的花瓶。（）③Thegirlinredispretty.

穿紅衣服的女孩很漂亮。（）④Thegirlwhoisdressedinredispretty.

穿紅衣服的女孩很漂亮。（）⑤Ihavewrittendowneverythingthathesaid.我已經(jīng)記下了他所講的一切。（）定語定語從句定語定語從句定語從句1.定語從句是干啥用滴？

①用來作文湊字?jǐn)?shù)地；②用來裝高大上地；

③用來補(bǔ)充說明人或物的信息的比如：我喜歡悠閑的周末。

Ilikethefreeweekends.Iliketheweekendswhicharefree.再比如：不要買那么貴的Iphone6Plus,Don’tbuysuchanexpensiveIphone6Plus.Don’tbuyanIphone6Plus,becauseit’ssoexpensive.Don’tbuyanIphone6Pluswhichissoexpensive.WhatisRelativeClause?2.定語從句放哪里？啥意思？Ineedsomemoneythatcanbeusedtotreatmybestie.

Themanwho

looksveryserious

isMr.MaJianlong.

Youcan’tunderstanduswhoareteenagers.WhatisRelativeClause?放在名詞或代詞后面，修飾名詞或代詞，翻譯成“…的”；做整個(gè)全句的定語成分。能被用來請我閨蜜的錢看起來很嚴(yán)肅的人身為青少年的我們3.定語從句長啥樣兒？Joy是一位喜歡開玩笑的

英語老師JoyisanEnglish

teacher

who

likesmakingjokes.定語從句(部分)先行詞(n.或pron.)關(guān)聯(lián)/系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)聯(lián)/系詞分為：關(guān)系代詞：

that，which,who，whom，whose,

關(guān)系副詞：

where(表示…地點(diǎn)的),when(表示…時(shí)間的),why

定語從句主句(部分)我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)系代詞which,who,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句★在復(fù)合句中,修飾某個(gè)_______詞和_______詞的從句叫做定語從句?！锉恍揎椀脑~(組)叫做_____________,連接從句的詞叫做_______________★定語從句一般放在所修飾的詞，也就是先行詞的__________(前面/后面)，用來給出關(guān)于人或物的信息名代先行詞(組)關(guān)聯(lián)詞/關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞(通常不用翻譯)后面(定語從句)1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhoIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotelthatIknow.4.HaveyougotthepostcardwhichIsentyou?5.Ilikethemobilephonewhichyoushowedmeyesterday.6.That’stheonlypersonthatwecandonow.關(guān)系代詞which指代的是________(人/物)；關(guān)系代詞who指代的是_________(人/物);關(guān)系代詞that指代的是___________(人/物)。物人人或物觀察下列由which

引導(dǎo)的定語從句，有何規(guī)律？Marylikesthemusic

whichisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜輕柔的音樂。Haveyougot

thepostcard

whichIsentyou?

Thecoatwhich

Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。Thebuildingwhichliesnearthebusstopisasupermarket.位于車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看?！镉蓋hich引導(dǎo)的定從，先行詞是______.物觀察下列由who

引導(dǎo)的定語從句，有何規(guī)律？Thegirlwho

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。I’m

theperson

who

candoitright.我是能做好這件事的人。Heknew

theboys

whowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.Sheisthegirlwho

doeswellinpainting.她是那個(gè)擅長繪畫的女孩兒?！镉蓋ho引導(dǎo)的定從,先行詞是______.人觀察下列由

that

引導(dǎo)的定語從句，有何規(guī)律？Marylikesthemusic

which/that

isquietandgentle.Haveyougot

thepostcard

which

/that

Isentyou?

Thecoatwhich/that

Iputonthedeskisblue.I’m

theperson

who/that

candoitright.Sheisthegirlwho/that

doeswellinpainting.Heknew

theboys

who

werefreewouldsooncomealong★由that引導(dǎo)的定從,先行詞既可以是_____,也可以是______.物人Exercise:用關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that練習(xí)：用關(guān)系代詞which,who或that填空。①Heistheperson_______________helpedme.②That’sthecomputer________________brokedown.③We’renotthestudents________________wonthebadmintonmatch.④It’sthedog_________________livesinourblockofflats.⑤They’rethesocks________________areonsalethisweek.⑥He’stheperson________________iswaitingforataxi.⑦Thisisthetrain________________goestoShenzhen.⑧Thistheroad__________________leadstotheBookCity.⑨Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.⑩Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.⑾Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.⑿Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.1.Heistheperson_____________helpedme.2.That’sthecomputer_____________brokedown.3.We’renotthestudents____________wonthebadmintonmatch.4.It’sthedog_________________livesinourblockofflats.5.They’rethesocks_______________areonsalethisweek.6.He’stheperson_________________iswaitingforataxi.7.Thisisthetrain________________goestoShenzhen.8.Thistheroad_________________leadstotheBookCity.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that9.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.10.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.11.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.12.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that★

關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以省略的情況：如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,則關(guān)系代詞which,who或that可以省略。Theboy

who

standsthere

ismyclassmate.

who不可省略Doyouknowtheboy

(who)

theladyislookingfor?

who可以省略以上12個(gè)句子中，那些關(guān)系代詞可以省略？1.Heistheperson_____________helpedme.2.That’sthecomputer_____________brokedown.3.We’renotthestudents____________wonthebadmintonmatch.4.It’sthedog__________livesinourblockofflats.5.They’rethesocks__________areonsalethisweek.6.He’stheperson____________iswaitingforataxi.7.Thisisthetrain____________goestoShenzhen.8.Thistheroad___________leadstotheBookCity.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that9.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.10.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.11.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.12.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that1.Themanwhorobbedhimhasbeenarrested.2.ThegirlwhoIsawtoldmetocomebackagaintoday.3.That’sthebesthotelthat/whichIknow.4.HaveyougotthepostcardwhichIsentyou?5.Allthatyouhavetodoistofilloutthisform.6.That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.以下定語從句中,哪些關(guān)系代詞可以省略?MOREPRACTICE

★只用that(或省略),不能用which,who的情況：(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等

修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。(5)先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí).Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings

that

theyrememberedintheschool.Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.自測題Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!ObamaPairwork找出含定語從句的復(fù)合句及關(guān)系詞Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthat

candescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthat

everyAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.Thisistheonlything

thatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456/which自測題：

2.合并句子，使第二個(gè)句子成為定語從句。EgThesearetrees.Theywereplantedlastyear.→Thesearetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.MoreexamplesIhave

anapple.Theapple

isred.Ihave

anapplewhich/that

isred.主語主語關(guān)系詞which/that在定語從句中作主語時(shí)不能省掉。Ilikesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswho

likesports.主語主語/that關(guān)系詞who/that在定語從句中作主語時(shí)不能省略。Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.Ilikethemusicwhich/thatIcandanceto.賓語賓語關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省掉。（）Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwhoyouaretalkingto.賓語賓語/that關(guān)系詞who/that在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省掉。（）Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicture（that）youboughtlastweek?⑤Ilikethemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.⑥Shelovesthefilms.Thefilmsareromantic.Ilikethemusic

which/thatisloudandexciting.Shelovesthemusic

which/that

areromantic.homework書本語法練習(xí)A,B,CRelativeclauseswithwho,thatandwhichWeuserelativeclausestogiveinformationaboutpeopleandthings.whothatwhichthatAUnderlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.Thendrawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes.2.ThepersonwhowrotethenovelwasMarkTwain.3.ThestoriesthatwerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.4.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanotherfamousnovelwhichMarkTwainwrote.5.TheonlyfriendthatHuckleberryFinnhadwasTomSawyer.1.Thisistheboy________gaveTomakite.2.Thisisthekite_________BillyFishergaveTom.3.Thisistheboy_________offeredTomtwotoysoldiers.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatBHerearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.4.Thesearethetoysoldiers_________JohnnyMillergaveTom.5.Thisisthewoman_________looksafterTom.6.Thisisthefence________Tom’sfriendspainted.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatCHereisanotherstoryfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Inpairs,readthe