山西省呂梁市合會鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市合會鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D2.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing參考答案：B3.Youhadbetter___sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A．setaside

B．takeup

C．putaway

D．giveout參考答案：A4.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C5.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown參考答案：A6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C7.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortswehavemadewill______inthelongrun.

A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.breakoff

D.workoff參考答案：A略8.——TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.——Itsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe

apersonlikehimifgoingonlikethis?A.change B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：C9.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD10.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission參考答案：A11.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．a(chǎn)daptto

B．a(chǎn)doptto

C．a(chǎn)pplyto

D．devoteto參考答案：A12.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz，yetyou

toomanymistakes.A.hadmade

B.madeC.make

D.doesmake參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你本來可以在測驗中更認真一些的，然而你犯了太多錯誤。根據(jù)“couldhavebeen”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，陳述過去的事情應該用一般過去時，故B項正確。13.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search參考答案：A略14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C

15.______shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Theinstant

B.Foraninstant

C.Ontheinstant

D.Inaninstant參考答案：A16._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat參考答案：C17.Davidisthecurrentholderofthe5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisno________thathewillwinintheOlympicGames.A.guarantee B.denying C.saying

D.alternative參考答案：A考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“David現(xiàn)在是5000米世界紀錄的保持者,但是這并不能保證（guarantee）他在奧運會上能夠取得勝利?！笨芍狝項符合語境之意。故選A。18.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：A略二、填空86.我們在生活中常常忽視父母，認為他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺卸祭硭斎?。Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,_________87.那些很容易適應環(huán)境的學生更有可能在未來取得成功。(morelikely)_______________88.下定決心要考上自己夢想的大學，Mark在高二開始發(fā)奮努力。(dreaming)____________inGrade2ofhighschool.89.這家公司需要一個秘書，性格外向，良好掌握英語和計算機。Thiscompanyrequiresasecretary_________computerscience.90.作為交流學生我在美國呆了一年，這個經(jīng)歷對我的人生有深遠的影響。_______________參考答案：86.Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoforusforgranted.

87.Those/Thestudentswhoadapttotheenvironmenteasilyaremorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.

88.Determinedtogotohisdreaminguniversity,Markbegantomake

greatefforts/workhardinGrade2ofhighschool.

89.ThiscompanyrequiresasecretarywithanoutgoingpersonalityandagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputerscience.

90.AsanexchangestudentIstayedinAmericaforoneyear,whichhadaprofoundinfluence/effect/impactonmylife.(madeabigdifferencetomylife)【86題詳解】此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，結合所給漢語可知答案為Weoftenignoreourparentsinlife,takingwhattheydoforusforgranted.【87題詳解】句中使用who引導的定語從句和belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”，結合所給漢語可知答案為Those/Thestudentswhoadapttotheenvironmenteasilyaremorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.【88題詳解】bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心去做某事”，句中使用過去分詞作狀語，結合所給漢語可知答案為Determinedtogotohisdreaminguniversity,Markbegantomake

greatefforts/workhardinGrade2ofhighschool.【89題詳解】此處是with的介詞短語作后置定語，結合所給漢語可知答案為ThiscompanyrequiresasecretarywithanoutgoingpersonalityandagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputerscience.【90題詳解】固定詞組：makeabigdifferenceto---，“對---產(chǎn)生意義，有影響”；結合所給漢語可知答案為AsanexchangestudentIstayedinAmericaforoneyear,whichhadaprofoundinfluence/effect/impactonmylife.20.模塊語法運用,請用所給詞的恰當形式填空,或者根據(jù)邏輯填上恰當?shù)倪B接詞.（每小題1分,共5分）66.Hewassaid___________(leave)ourschoolthismorning.67.Lookatthehard-workingworkers!Thelibrary_________(build)bythemwillbecompletednextmonth.68.Stillmanyproblemsremain________(solve)andweneedtoworkharder.69.JimsaiditwaslastSundaymorning________hewaswithhisfriend________hesawthefireaccident.70.________wasmentionedinmypreviousspeech,Idon’tlikeWuhan________itistoohotinsummerbuttoocoldinwinter參考答案：66.tohaveleft

67..beingbuilt

68.tobesolved

69.when;that

70.As;where/inwhich略三、閱讀理解21.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain．Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround．InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme,theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky．Igazedsadlyatmyteam．Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon．Iwasleadinganexpedition（探險）attemptingtoreachthesouthpole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld,fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus,manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatentbeforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．AsIwatched,therestoftheteammarchedon,unawarethatIwasnotwiththem．BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledgewasfirmlytrapped,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammate,"Era!Stop!"GettingnoresponseIcalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone,completelydefenselessagainstthelowtemperaturesofAntarctica．MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacoldlonelydeath．Ipulledagainmysledge,whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustasReena,myteammatefromIndia,lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing．Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．Fortherestoftheday,eachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes．Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain．56．Fromthefirstparagraphwecansafelyinferthattheauthor

．A．dislikedherteam

B．gotseriouslyill

C．wasinpanic D．lostherway57.Whatisspecialabouttheexpeditionteam?

A．Theywereallfemale．

B.

Theywereallprofessional．C．Theymadethelongestexpedition．

D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained．58．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas

．A.theshoutsfromherteammates

B.herstrongdesiretoliveC.thesuddenchangeinwinddirection

D.thenaturalbeautyahead59．Atlast,eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingback

．A．toavoidbeingattackedfrombehindB．tomakesurethatnonefellbehindC．tocheckthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．tokeeparecordoftheroutetheytook60．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtosurviveinAntarctic．

B．AmysterioustriptotheSouthPole．C．Afemaleexpeditionteam．

D．Beingleftbehindinthesnow．參考答案：CABBD22.Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion(擁塞),accidentsandfastfuelconsumption(消費),carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.Lastwinter,carfumes(煙霧)formedheavysmogoverBeijing,makingtheskygloomyforweeksanddeterioratingpeople'shealth.Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InTsinghuaUniversity,campusbusesaredrivenbyelectricity.InBeijingsomeofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarstocompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestrict（限制）theuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehicles（交通車輛）areefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotuseprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.O