山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____.isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As,whom

B.What,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose參考答案：D2.You_____usbynotcomingtoourparty.Wewere_____atyourabsence.How_____youwere!

A.disappointed,disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointed,disappointed,disappointing

D.disappointed,disappointing,disappointed參考答案：C3.---NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview．Willyougivemesomesuggestions?---Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself______．A.standout

B.turnoutC.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。A突出，杰出；B結(jié)果是；C算出，解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，鍛煉；D挑選出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“求職面試”可知要“使自己突出”，故選A。句意：——下周我會(huì)去求職面試。你以給我一些建議嗎？——微笑是一個(gè)讓你表現(xiàn)出眾的好途徑。4.--Whosedictionaryisit?

--It________ourschoollibrary.

A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongingto

參考答案：B5.Wecanplaycomputergametorelax,butwemustbecarefulnotto_______tothem..A.becomeaddicted

B.gettoaddict

C.beaddicting

D.haveaddicted參考答案：A6.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits參考答案：B7.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,_____ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomake

B.make

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C8. —Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit

B.Cheerup

C.Forgetit

D.Calmdown參考答案：D9.China'stabletennisplayerWangHaoendedhis

________

16-yearcareeronthenationalteamonSaturday,withthelackofanOlympicsingles'goldmedalhisonlyregret.

A.productive

B.awkward

C.clumsy

D.

acceptable

參考答案：A句意：中國(guó)乒乓球隊(duì)員王浩在在本周六結(jié)束了他16年的多產(chǎn)的國(guó)家隊(duì)職業(yè)生涯。他唯一的遺憾是少了一枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)單打金牌。從后句可知他獲得過許多金牌，productive多產(chǎn)的，符合句意。10.Theaudienceburstintolaughterbecauseofthe____ofthetonguefromthehost,whosaid,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen”.A.slip

B.slide

C.seal

D.spit參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲因?yàn)橹鞒秩说目谡`，說(shuō)：“好女士，晚上和先生?！盇.slip失誤；B.slide滑動(dòng)；C.seal印章；D.spit唾液。theslipoftongue口誤，固定搭配。故選A。11.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom參考答案：C12.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what參考答案：C略13.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatsignificancetopeople’slives.

A.asisIthink

B.whichIthinkitis

C.asIthink

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D14.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.

A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B15.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支的控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是subject，關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞要取決于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.選C。16.—Ihearanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.—Yes.Itistobe____nearyourcollege.A.arranged

B.appeared

C.located

D.set參考答案：C17..TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible_______overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates參考答案：A略18.Now_______youhavetodoistoadmityourmistakesandimmediatelycorrectthem.A.that B.whether C.what D.how參考答案：C二、填空19.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,

61

isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe

62

(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentproblem.Itdoeslotsofthem

63

thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby

64

(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill

65

(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave

66

badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill

67

(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother

68

(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures

69

(stop)them,butalsodrawsome

70

(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.參考答案：61.which 62.strongest 63.to 64.burying 65.seriously66.a 67.beblocked 68.punishment 69.tostop 70.lessons20.Zoosareplaces

61

animalsarekept.Therearesomereasons

62keepinganimalsinzoos.Firstly,zoosareentertainingandinterestingplacesofchildren.Mostchildrenliketoseeanimalsinzoos.Zoosalsoofferpeople

63

(live)inbigcitiesachanceofgettingclosetonature.Secondly,itiseasierforscientiststoresearchanimals’liveswhentheyarekeptinzoosthantheyareinforests.Scientistscanstudyanimals’

64

(relate),theirlifecycles,ortheirhabitstolearnhowtobreedanimals,

65

canreduceanimal66

(extinct).Furthermore,theriskofdyingoutofsome

67

(endanger)animalsisreducedbecausetheyarekeptinsafety.

68

,zoosalsocausesomeproblemsforanimals,suchasrestrictionsontheirfreedom.Theyalsolosetheir“wild”character.Forexample,tigersmightlosetheir

69

(hunt)skills.Besides,zooscostalotofmoneyforland,animals’foodandlabors.Thismaycharge

70

(expense)forpeoplewhowanttovisitzoos. 參考答案：61.where62.for63.living64.relationships65.which66.extinction67.endangered68.However69.hunting70.expensively63.living考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，指住在城市里的人。故填living。64.relationships考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家可以研究動(dòng)物的關(guān)系。故填relationships?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第6小題，考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處的先行詞為places，用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。比如第63小題，考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，指住在城市里的人。故填living。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第67小題，考查形容詞。此處修飾animals，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填endangered。三、閱讀理解21.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.him,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”【小題1】.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?

A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.【小題2】.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebuses

B.hewantedtosavemoney

C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealth

D.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway【小題3】.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______

A.givehimastartinlife

B.helphimonthewaytosuccess

C.makehimrich

D.gainmoremoney【小題4】.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______

A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

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