山西省呂梁市張家灣中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市張家灣中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature參考答案：A2.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B3.StephenHawking,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選D。【知識(shí)拓展】aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個(gè)給Tom打電話的男孩。4.Shallwetake______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。takeabreak休息一會(huì)兒;makeacall打個(gè)電話，均為固定搭配。5.Ican’tquiteremember________IwastakentoBeijing.A．thatitwaswhen

B．whenitwasthatC．whenwasitthat

D．thatwasitwhen

參考答案：B6.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B試題分析：A.Enjoyyourself請(qǐng)自便；B.Goforit努力爭(zhēng)取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜歡的；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：——我已經(jīng)決定參加這場(chǎng)比賽，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力爭(zhēng)取，直到試了才會(huì)知道。根據(jù)情境選B.7.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A．that;that

B．that;thatwhat

C．it;when

D．it;thatwhere參考答案：D8.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose參考答案：C句意：——你來(lái)廈門是為了旅行還是工作？——我來(lái)這里出差。考查名詞辨析題。interest興趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知purpose符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9.IhopeJack’shealth______greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.A.improves

B.improved

C.willbeimproving

D.willhaveimproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們今年9月回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我希望杰克的健康會(huì)有很大的改善。bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D。10.-Whydon'tyougotothecinema,say,tonightortomorrow

afternoon?A.It'smypleasure

B.TakeyourtimeC.Let'scallitaday D.Iwouldn'tmindthat參考答案：D11.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C略12.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：C14.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?

—______ifthismaterialbreakseasilyunderhighpressure.

A.Figureout

B.Tofigureout

C.

Figuringout

D.

Figuredout參考答案：B15.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor參考答案：C16.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.A．forthemomentB．a(chǎn)tthemomentC．themoment

D．everytime參考答案：C17.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpecting

D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D18.

Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略19.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?A.haveinstructedin

B.haveinstructedC.havebeeninstructedin

D.areinstructed參考答案：Cinstructsb.insth.相當(dāng)于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故只能選擇havebeeninstructedin。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt___1___of,regrettedorincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery___2___process,butthere’salwayssome___3___soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen___4___thatwefindwaysto___5___people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever___6___mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy___7___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriffnoneofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya___8___onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__9___.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Nooneeverfoundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname___10___onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___11___.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafewcalls,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit？”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda___12___discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou___13___yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme.Foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto___14___all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto___15___

thepastwrongdoings.1.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud2.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny3.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave4.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded5.A.connectwith

B.dependon

C.makeapologizeto

D.getalongwith6.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep7.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories8.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record9.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark10.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers11.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive12.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively13.A.incase

B.solongas

C.unless

D.because14A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup15.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish參考答案：1.A。根據(jù)下文可知句意為：教員要求我們把我們過(guò)去的任何事情(anything)都列成表，這些事情是我們感到羞愧(ashamed)、后悔或未完成的，然后大聲讀出。若填something只表示一些事情，與句意不符。ashamed意為“羞愧的”，根據(jù)后面列舉的幾項(xiàng)，不應(yīng)該是“害怕的(afraid)”的事情。2.A。private意為“私人的、保密的、不讓人知道的”。上述事情都屬于個(gè)人隱私，不宜公開(kāi)。3.D。brave意為“勇敢的”，盡管是隱私不宜公開(kāi)，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。4.B。suggested意為“建議”，句子謂語(yǔ)用的動(dòng)詞原形，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，可先排除expected；從說(shuō)話者語(yǔ)氣看，不是“命令”，所以可排除ordered和demanded。5.C。這里教員建議要做以下幾件事情：tomakeapologizetopeople“向人們道謙”，(to)takesomeactionsrightanywrongdoings“采取措施糾正錯(cuò)誤的所作所為”。6.A。本來(lái)作者是參加一個(gè)交際培訓(xùn)班，而現(xiàn)在教員所要學(xué)員做的一切似乎與培養(yǎng)交際能力無(wú)關(guān)，所以作者很納悶這是否能提高(improve)他的交際能力。7.B。makealist意為“列表、造表”。8.C。playatrickonsb意為“捉弄某人”。9.B。sign意為“記號(hào)、標(biāo)記、符號(hào)”，指Jimmy他們寫的字。10.A。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，指SheriffBrown的名字被列在表上。11.D。alive意為“活著的”，此時(shí)Jimmy還不知道SheriffBrown是否活著，與后面他們接通電話，證實(shí)了SheriffBrown還活著。所以此處不宜用其他形容詞。12.D。由wehadagoodlaugh可知Sheriff和Jimmy進(jìn)行的是熱烈的(lively)討論。所以不宜選其他形容詞。13.D。后面的句子說(shuō)明原因，故選because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：因?yàn)槟愕幕锇槎及阉麄冏龅腻e(cuò)事給忘了。下一句表示：而Jimmy卻這些年(nearly20年)來(lái)一直把他所做過(guò)的錯(cuò)事記在心頭。14.C。clearup意為“消除、解除”，此句意為：在兩年里Jimmy鼓勵(lì)了我消除在我的表上的所有101項(xiàng)(做錯(cuò)了事情)。15.C。right意為“糾正”，此句意為：糾正過(guò)去的不道德行為還為時(shí)不晚。略21.Inelementaryschool,IwaslivingwithmyparentsandmybrotherinarentedapartmentinNewYorkCity.Atthetime,Ineverthoughtofmyselfascomfortableor

41

—itwasjustthewaylifewas.Everything

42

beforeIstartedthesixthgrade.Ourlandlord(房東)kickedusout

43

notice.Myfamilyhadto

44

totheLifeFamilyShelter.Wehadaprivateroomtosleepinattheshelter,whichhoused90

45

,butitwasaquarterofthesizeofour

46

livingspace,sowealways

47

crowded.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatwashappening,butafterafewweeks,it

48

sankin:Iwashomeless.Ifeltso

49

thatIdidn’ttellanyoneatschool.IfeltlikeIcouldnevertrulybemyselfandopenuptofriends,becauseIcarriedaroundthissecret.Itwasa

50

time.TheonlygoodpartaboutlivingintheshelterwasthatIgottogotoa(n)

51

programthatwasrunbytheCoalitionfortheHomeless.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcoulddomy

52

orarts.Afterthreeyears,myparentsfinally

53

affordablehousing.Iwassoexcited.Wehavetwobedroomsandonebathroomthatwedon’thaveto

54

withstrangers.It’ssonicetohave

55

again.It’sfunny—youdon’trealizehowvaluablesomethingisuntilyouare

56

tolivewithoutit.LastApril,Istartedfeelingdifferentaboutmy

57

beinghomeless.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeelashamed.Idecidedthatitwastimetotellmy

58

Jason.Hewasshocked.

59

,hewassupportiveanddidn’ttreatmeanydifferently.Ialsostartedvolunteeringattheafter-schoolprogrambecauseIwanttohelpotherkidswhoare

60

thesamethingasIdid.41.A.curious B.unafraid C.happy D.confident42.A.happened B.changed C.appeared D.exchanged43.A.without B.along C.within D.beyond44.A.occur B.appeal C.belong D.move45.A.families B.classes C.teams D.grades46.A.new B.simple C.small D.old47.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became48.A.gradually B.really C.immediately D.finally49.A.tired B.confused C.embarrassed D.surprised50.A.lonely B.guilty C.slow D.quiet51.A.adventurous B.after-school C.real-life D.personal52.A.homework B.job C.dream D.housework53.A.recognized B.created C.found D.explored54.A.agree B.communicate C.share D.compete55.A.freedom B.wealth C.fame D.privacy56.A.forced B.attracted C.persuaded D.ordered57.A.story B.background C.experience D.introduction58.A.father

B.brother C. D.friend59.A.However B.Therefore C.Afterall D.Moreover60.A.seeingthrough B.goingthrough C.goingaround D.lookingthrough參考答案：41-45CBADA46-50DBDCA51-55BACCD56-60ACDAB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug．Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi．Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall．“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel（焦糖）-color1edliquid．“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie．”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood．Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit．

Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyliters．ThegovernmentofIndiapromises（butrarelyprovides）forty．Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet．Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing．Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth．MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat．ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth．Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon．Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway．Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper．Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes．50．Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______．

A．a(chǎn)village

B．a(chǎn)smalltown

C．thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly

D．a(chǎn)nareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings51．Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______．

A．thereisnoelectricity

B．theweatherisbad

C．thereisnowater

D．peopledon’twantthedirtywater52．Apersonneedsatleast________litersofwateraday．

A．forty

B．fifty

C．a(chǎn)hundred

D．fourhundred53．Thepassagemainlytellsus______．

A．howIndiagovernmentmanagestosolvetheproblemofwater

B．howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwater

C．howmuchwateradayapersonneeds

D．thatIndialackswaterbadly參考答案：50-53DABD23.WangYuehasjustcomebackfromtheUSandintendstogivesomeofhissmentionedin61-65somebooksasgifts.Hebringsbacksixbooks（A--F）.Afterthedescriptionofeachperson,decidewhichbookisthemostsuitableoneforthepeopleandthenmarkthecorrectletter（A--F）onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextrabook，whichyoudonotneedtouse._______61.WangYue’suncleisfondofreadingstorybooks.Hereadsallkindsofstoriessuchaslovestories,historicalstories,detectivestories,etc.However,thereisnodoubtthatsciencefictionstoriesarehisfavorites._______62.WangYue’smotherworksforalocalnewspaper.SheusedtowriteacolumnaboutlovebutnowsheismakingasurveyabouthowmuchforeignersknowaboutChinesepeopleandculture.ShehasbeencollectingmaterialsinChinaandfromabroad._______63.WangYue’sfatherisanhistoryteacherwhoisveryinterestedinthehistoryofChina,especiallyChina’smodernhistory.What’smore,hepaysspecialattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sminorityareas._______64.WangYue’scousinisaseniormiddleschoolstudentwhoisgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.ButsheisnotgoodatEnglish,especiallyEnglishgrammar.Sosheislookingforsomebookswhicharehelpful._______65.WangYue’slittlebrotherisstudyinginaMiddleSchool.HeaswellassomeotherstudentsisgoingtopayavisittoanAmericanmiddleschoolandstaythereforthreeweeks.HeisalittleworriedbecauseheknowsnothingaboutAmericanschoollife.

A.IntoTibet:TheCIA’sFirstSpyandHisSecretExpeditiontoLhasa（byThomasLaird）ThisbookintroducestheidentityandspecificspyactivitiesofDouglasMackiernan,thefirstCIAagent（中情局探員）whowaskilledondutybyarmedTibetans.TheauthorofthebookbasedhisdescriptionondetailedresearchbasedonthememoriesofformerCIAagentsandinterviewswithrelatedeyewitnessesinTibetandIndia.B.PracticalEnglishUsage（byMichaelSwan）Thisbookisapracticalreferenceguidetolanguagepoints.Itdealswithover600pointswhichregularlycauseproblemsforforeignstudentsofEnglish.Mostofthepointstreatedaregrammatical,buttherearealsoexplanationsofacertainnumberofcommonvocabularyproblems.Beingareferencebook,itcontainsinformationatvariouslevels,rangingfromlysimplep