山西省呂梁市方山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市方山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso______thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.automatically

B.approximately

C.apparentlyD.abundantly參考答案：D【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。句意：每年春天我花園里的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)花開(kāi)如此茂盛以致空氣中充滿(mǎn)了甜甜的蘋(píng)果味。A.automatically自動(dòng)地；B.approximately大約；C.apparently顯然；D.abundantly豐富地。故選D。2.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Ofcourse,we______togetherforthreeyears.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcametoJi’anin2010.A.haveworked B.hadworked C.areworking D.worked參考答案：D3.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D4.Thehostpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudience_______andinvitedthemtothestagetohaveadialogue.A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion參考答案：A略5.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,but______itis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after參考答案：B6.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally參考答案：D7.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused參考答案：C8.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI_________.A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasn’tinvited

C.wouldn’tbeinvited

D.amnotinvited參考答案：B9.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some參考答案：B10.John,togetherwithsomeAmericansoldierswho

senttoIraq,

killedinabombexplosion.

A．were;were B．was;was

C．were;was

D．was;were參考答案：C11.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：C12.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both參考答案：A略13.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition參考答案：C句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。結(jié)果,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量增加了很多。從句意可知,前后表示"因果關(guān)系",所以選Asaresult,表示"結(jié)果"。14.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事會(huì)）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她是第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)董事會(huì)的女性?！皌hefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的人”；appoint與woman是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選C。15.Don’tbediscouraged.Goodideas___flashintoyourmindatanymoment.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：C16.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair參考答案：C17.Thereisapopularbeliefamongusthat_____youwork,_____resultyou'llget.

A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetter

C.thehardest;thebest

D.moreharder;morebetter參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢(qián)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearPeter,WearesogladyouarecomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindthem.WewillhaveourpicnicinPeople’sPark.Youknewwherethatis,don’tyou?Afteryouenterintotheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightlyontillyoucometoastream.Crossingthestreamandturnright.Beforewalkingforawhileyou’llcometoahill.Walkroundthehill,andyou’llseealake.Wewillhaveourpicnichereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I’msureyouwillhavenotroublesfindingus.Docoming!LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,WearesogladyouarecomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindthem.Wewill

ushaveourpicnicin∧People’sPark.Youknewwherethatis,don’tyou?Afteryouenterintothe

knowtheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightlyontillyoucometoastream.Crossingthestreamand

straight

Crossturnright.Beforewalkingforawhileyou’llcometoahill.Walkroundthehill,andyou’llseea

Afterlake.Wewillhaveourpicnichereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I’msureyouwillhaveno

theretroublesfindingus.Docoming!trouble

comeLiHua19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的一下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意： 1.沒(méi)出錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyrunintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.參考答案：1.onone’swayhome意為“在某人回家的路上”。因home為副詞，刪掉to。2.表示“幾分鐘后”，為severalminuteslater。3.people表示“人們”時(shí)，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，無(wú)需加s。4.Suddenly（突然）作句子狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。5.something意為“某事”，而everything意為“每件事情，一切”，根據(jù)句意，“一名外國(guó)婦女匆匆趕來(lái)告訴消防員某事”，用something。6.can’t為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其過(guò)去式為couldn’t。因記敘的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.whatwashappening意為“正在發(fā)生的事”。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.指代“她的”，用物主代詞her。9.run的過(guò)去式為ran。因記敘的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.thelittlegirl指herdaughter。特指上文提到的人或物，用定冠詞。三、閱讀理解20.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.”

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”62．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.63．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat______.

A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout

B.vegetarianswhoat