陜西省2023年中考英語真題(附答案)

陜西省2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀第一封英文書信，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI1．playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme2．then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI3．neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest4．thevibrations（震動）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto5．differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6．Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During7．lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople8．.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake9．noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI10．byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was2．A．since B．a(chǎn)t C．until D．by3．A．can B．could C．haveto D．hadto4．A．feel B．tofeel C．hear D．tohear5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．A．because B．if C．but D．or7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours8．A．whatdoyouwant B．whatyouwantC．whatdidyouwant D．whatyouwanted9．A．loudest B．mostloudly C．loud D．loudly10．A．a(chǎn)mencouraged B．willbeencouragedC．encourage D．willencourage閱讀第二封英文書信，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使書信連貫完整。DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11．a(chǎn)ndtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12．foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto13．a(chǎn)ndwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14．.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15．whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining."Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16．thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17．Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18．withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,"shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet."Shemademefeel19．.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20．a(chǎn)ndinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrantThesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside".Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".11．A．trouble B．help C．a(chǎn)dvice D．luck12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch14．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．draw C．see D．learn15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised二、閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）閱讀理解LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:"Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21．WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A．Lastyear. B．Lastterm. C．Lastmonth. D．Lastweek.22．WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A．Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B．Shetookpartinahanfushow.C．Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D．Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.23．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_______.A．shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB．besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC．shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD．shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings閱讀理解Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（學科專用語匯）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully-andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffun.24．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula"H2CO3"isto____.A．writeitontheblackboard B．readitaloudinclassC．explainittosomeoneelse D．a(chǎn)skothersthemeaningofit26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B．Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C．Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D．Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.27．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB．theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC．whychemistryishardforbeginnersD．howstudentsstudychemistry閱讀理解InventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword"flight"isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）"fly".***Theword"ev'ry"standsfor"every".28．Thistextwascreatedasa（n）____.A．song B．diary C．play D．a(chǎn)d29．Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly____.A．car B．ship C．plane D．train30．Whatistheauthors'realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A．ToteachEnglishtochildren.B．Tointroduceaninvention.C．TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D．Toencouragechildrentobecreative.三、任務型閱讀（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.31．?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（雜草）.Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32．.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops（莊稼）.33．Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot"see"theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（劑量）ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.34．.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35．.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields四、完成句子，根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36．我們的體育老師對同學們很友好。Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents.37．你應該自己完成這項作業(yè)。Youshouldfinishthehomework.38．喝水對我們的身體有好處。It'sgoodforusto.39．由于環(huán)境保護,山越來越綠了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare.40．中國人民熱烈歡迎來參加中國—中亞峰會的客人。ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.五、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It41．ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve42．.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43．,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44．speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very45．However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers46．a(chǎn)cleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould47．passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher48．exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49．.Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith50．possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（永無止境）!六、任務型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone."In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年紀念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.'"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（編輯部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣傳;推廣）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.'"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國日報》.51．—WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?—Hetaught.52．—WhenwasChinaDailystarted?—Itwasstartedin.53．—Whodoestheunderlinedpart"thetwoofus"referto?—Itrefersto.54．—WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans"有樂趣的;有意思的"?—It's"".55．—Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"ChenLin,ChinaDaily"?—Thetitlecanbe"".七、補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。（Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi'an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.）Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:56．.You'vebeeninXi'anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let'svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:57．?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That'sinteresting.It'slikeBigBeninourcountry.58．?Son:No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.Mom:That'sgood.（Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.）Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit'swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!59．?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That'scool.Xi'anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearound