山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why參考答案：C略2.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot參考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知時(shí)間短，所以你不可能累。故選C。3.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess

mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade B.mightmakeC.shouldhavemade D.shouldmake參考答案：C4.

AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.

A.approached

B.walked

C.ran

D.stepped參考答案：A5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A略6.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped參考答案：B7.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D8.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof參考答案：A9.Eventually,Peterwas

tobeggingforalivingduetolaziness.A.expected B.requested C.devoted D.reduced參考答案：D略10.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了疑問副詞的用法。句中的時(shí)間是明確的，所以含有when的選項(xiàng)A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項(xiàng)也可予以排除。23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：C12.________achievements,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Infavourof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就成就而言，上周的世貿(mào)組織部長級(jí)會(huì)議雖然沒有失敗，但獲得了很低的一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)。A.Intermsof

就…..而言；

B.Incaseof

萬一；

C.Infavourof

支持；

D.Infaceof

面對(duì)。結(jié)合后半句的句意可知，此處是對(duì)取得的成就方面進(jìn)行表述，故選A。13.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar參考答案：A試題分析：考察形容詞辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有關(guān)系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊貓是中國本土的動(dòng)物，在野外僅存在1000只。14.So______thatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelaloneatthebeginningofthenewterm. A.isthedistancegreat

B.greatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisgreat D.greatisthedistance參考答案：D略15.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A16.一IamsureI

theconcertwithyoulastSunday．

—Unfortunately，youwereoutonbusiness．

A．hadenjoyed

B．enjoyed

C．wouldenjoyed

D．would．haveenjoyed參考答案：D17.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：D略18.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys參考答案：C二、填空19.“Whateveryourjobis,thechancesarethatoneofthesemachinescandoitfasterorbetterthanyoucan.”Asinnovationaccelerates,thousandsofjobswilldisappear,justasithashappenedinthepreviouscyclesofindustrialrevolutions.MachinespoweredbynarrowAIalgorithmscanalreadyperformcertain3-Dtasks(“dull,dirtyanddangerous”)muchbetterthanhumans.Thismaycreateenormouspainforthosewhoarelosingtheirjobsoverthenextfewyears,particularlyiftheydon'tacquirethecomputer-relatedskillsthatwouldenablethemtofindmorecreativeopportunities.Wemustlearnfromthepreviouswavesofcreativedestructionifwearetolessenhumansufferingandincreasinginequality.Forexample,somestatisticsindicatethatasmuchas3%ofthepopulationindevelopedcountriesworkasdrivers.Whenautomatedcarsbecomearealityinthenext15to25years,wemustofferpeoplewhowillbe“structurallyunemployed”somesortofcompensationincome,trainingandre-positioningopportunities.Fortunately,theSchumpeterianwavesofdestructiveinnovationalsocreatejobs.Historyhasshowndisruptiveinnovationsarenotalwaysazero-sumgame.Inthelongrun,thelossoflow-added-valuejobstomachinescanhaveapositiveimpactintheoverallqualityoflifeofmostworkers.TheATMparadoxisagoodexampleofthis.Astheuseofautomatictellermachinesspreadinthe1980sand'90s,manypredictedmassiveunemploymentinthebankingsector.Instead,ATMscreatedmorejobsasthecostofopeningnewagenciesdecreased.Thenumberofagenciesmultiplied,asdidtheportfolioofbankingproducts.Thankstoautomation,goingtothebankoffersamuchbettercustomerexperiencethaninpreviousdecades.Andthejobsintheindustrybecamebetterpaidandwereofbetterquality.Thisoptimistscenarioassumes,however,thateducationsystemswilldoabetterjobofpreparingourchildrentobecomegoodatwhathumansdobest:creativeandcriticalthinking.Lesslearning-by-heartandmorelearning-by-doing.Fewerclericalskillsandmorephilosophicalinsightsabouthumannatureandhowtocatertoitsinfiniteneedsforartandculture.Tobecomecreativeandcriticalthinkers,ourchildrenwillneedknowledgeandwisdommorethanrawdatapoints.Theyneedtoask“why?”,“how?”and“whatif?”moreoftenthan“what?”,“who?”and“when?”Andtheymustconstructthisknowledgebyrelyingondatabasesascognitivepartnersassoonastheylearnhowtoreadandwrite.Thus,thefutureofhuman-machinecooperationlookslesslikethescenariointheTerminatormoviesandmorelikeaMinorityReport-styleof“augmentedintelligence”.Therewillbejobsifweadapttheeducationsystemtoequipourchildrentodowhathumansaregoodat:tothinkcriticallyandcreatively,todevelopknowledgeandwisdom,toappreciateandcreatebeautifulworksofart.Thatdoesnotmeanitwillbeapainlesstransition.Machinesandautomationwilllikelytakeawaymillionsoflow-qualityjobsasithashappenedinthepast.Butbetter-qualityjobswilllikelyreplacethem,requiringlessphysicaleffortandshorterhourstodeliverbetterresults.No,artificialintelligencewon’t___51___yourchildren’sjobsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA____52____phenomenonWiththeriseofAI,machines____53____

threatenthesecurityofpeople’scurrentjobs,makingthefutureoftheworkforcelookratherdarkandgloomy.AnobjectiveanalysisThosenotskilledincomputerusingneedtoplan___54___,fortheyareatahigherriskoflosingtheirjobstomachines.Drivers,facedwiththeincreasingpopularityofautomatedcars,needtobecompensated,___55___forre-employment.ATMs,though,createwell-paidjobsaswellasincreasecustomers’____56____.ApracticalsolutionAdjustmentsneedtobemadetoeducationsystemsby

___57___ourchildrenforthejobs

___58___creativeandcriticalthinking.___59___oflearningphilosophyandchangeinthewayoflearningstyleswillbeintroducedfordevelopingcriticalthinkers.AsafeconclusionAIwon’tcostyourchildrentheirjobs.Instead,itwillmakethemmorecreativeand___60___.

參考答案：51.steal/take

52.worrying

53.seemingly

54.ahead/earlier

55.trained/retrained

56.satisfaction

57.equipping/preparing

58.involving

59.Transition

60.productive/fruitful本文是一篇說明文，是科普類的文章。機(jī)器和自動(dòng)化可能會(huì)像過去一樣，奪走數(shù)百萬低質(zhì)量的工作崗位。但是高質(zhì)量的工作很可能會(huì)取代它們，需要更少的體力勞動(dòng)和更短的時(shí)間來產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。人工智能不會(huì)讓你的孩子失去工作。相反，它將使他們更有創(chuàng)造力和成果?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Whateveryourjobis,thechancesarethatoneofthesemachinescandoitfasterorbetterthanyoucan.”（不管你的工作是什么，這些機(jī)器都有可能比你做得更快或更好。）和最后一段中根據(jù)最后一段中Machinesandautomationwilllikelytakeawaymillionsoflow-qualityjobsasithashappenedinthepast.Butbetter-qualityjobswilllikelyreplacethem,requiringlessphysicaleffortandshorterhourstodeliverbetterresults.（機(jī)器和自動(dòng)化可能會(huì)像過去一樣，奪走數(shù)百萬低質(zhì)量的工作崗位。但是高質(zhì)量的工作很可能會(huì)取代它們，需要更少的體力勞動(dòng)和更短的時(shí)間來產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。）可知，人工智能不會(huì)取代你孩子的工作。故答案為steal/take?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Asinnovationaccelerates,thousandsofjobswilldisappear,justasithashappenedinthepreviouscyclesofindustrialrevolutions.可知，這是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)象。故答案為worrying。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中MachinespoweredbynarrowAIalgorithmscanalreadyperformcertain3-Dtasks(“dull,dirtyanddangerous”)muchbetterthanhumans.Thismaycreateenormouspainforthosewhoarelosingtheirjobsoverthenextfewyears,particularlyiftheydon'tacquirethecomputer-relatedskillsthatwouldenablethemtofindmorecreativeopportunities.可知，隨著人工智能的崛起，機(jī)器似乎威脅著人們當(dāng)前工作的安全，使得勞動(dòng)力的未來看起來相當(dāng)灰暗。故答案為seemingly。【54題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Thismaycreateenormouspainforthosewhoarelosingtheirjobsoverthenextfewyears,particularlyiftheydon'tacquirethecomputer-relatedskillsthatwouldenablethemtofindmorecreativeopportunities.可知，那些不熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)的人需要提前計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗麄兠媾R著被機(jī)器搶走工作的更高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故答案為ahead/earlier?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Whenautomatedcarsbecomearealityinthenext15to25years,wemustofferpeoplewhowillbe“structurallyunemployed”somesortofcompensationincome,trainingandre-positioningopportunities.可知，面對(duì)日益普及的自動(dòng)化汽車，司機(jī)們需要得到補(bǔ)償，接受再就業(yè)培訓(xùn)。故答案為trained/retrained?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中Instead,ATMscreatedmorejobsasthecostofopeningnewagenciesdecreased.Thenumberofagenciesmultiplied,asdidtheportfolioofbankingproducts.Thankstoautomation,goingtothebankoffersamuchbettercustomerexperiencethaninpreviousdecades.Andthejobsintheindustrybecamebetterpaidandwereofbetterquality.可知，然而，自動(dòng)取款機(jī)不僅能創(chuàng)造高薪工作，還能提高顧客的滿意度。故答案為satisfaction?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中Thisoptimistscenarioassumes,however,thateducationsystemswilldoabetterjobofpreparingourchildrentobecomegoodatwhathumansdobest:creativeandcriticalthinking.可知，我們需要調(diào)整教育體制，使我們的孩子能夠從事創(chuàng)造性和批判性思維的工作。故答案為equipping/preparing?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中Thisoptimistscenarioassumes,however,thateducationsystemswilldoabetterjobofpreparingourchildrentobecomegoodatwhathumansdobest:creativeandcriticalthinking.可知，我們需要調(diào)整教育體制，使我們的孩子能夠從事創(chuàng)造性和批判性思維的工作。故答案為involving?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第七段中Tobecomecreativeandcriticalthinkers,ourchildrenwillneedknowledgeandwisdommorethanrawdatapoints.可知，介紹學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)變和學(xué)習(xí)方式的變化，以培養(yǎng)批判性思考者。故答案為Transition?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中Machinesandautomationwilllikelytakeawaymillionsoflow-qualityjobsasithashappenedinthepast.Butbetter-qualityjobswilllikelyreplacethem,requiringlessphysicaleffortandshorterhourstodeliverbetterresults.可知，人工智能不會(huì)讓你的孩子失去工作。相反，它將使他們更有創(chuàng)造力和成果。故答案為productive/fruitful。66.

—TheChineseNationalFootballTeamfailedagain.Ididn’tseeanycooperationbetweenthem.—Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,onlyeffectivet________canproduceamazingresults.67.

—HowmuchdoIo________you,Sir?—Well,it’s$$5.50plustax.Thankyou.68.

—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.Wewereheldupontheexpresswayforthreehours.Onthewayback,wefoundthecargotaf________tyre,andthesparewas,too.69.—WangBaoqiang’sd________fromhiswifequicklybecameahottopicinChina.—Absolutely.ChinesenetizensseemtohaveunitedaroundWang,withtopicslikeBaobaoDon’tCry,WangWeSupportYou…70.—Icannotaffordthebighouseonmysalary.—Meneither.Yousee,thehousingpricesinSuzhour________highamongthosebigcitiesinChina.參考答案：66.teamwork67.owe68.flat69.divorce70.rank三、閱讀理解21.What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).

Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.

B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.

D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre

B.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStage

D.PizzaWorld3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.

B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.

B.7.30pm－1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.

D.8.30pm-10.30pm.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C試題分析：本文屬于廣告類閱讀，分別介紹了四則廣告ElectricUnderground、GeeWhizz、Simon’sWorkshop、CharlotteStone的具體內(nèi)容及細(xì)節(jié)信息。整篇文章難度較小。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告最后一句He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音樂。那么如果你想做你自己的音樂，你就可以去找他。故A正確。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告第三局Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonge,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知，這場(chǎng)表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都開心。表演的場(chǎng)所在Kaleidoscope.故B正確。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告第二行中“5.00pm-7.30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5點(diǎn)至7點(diǎn)30之間進(jìn)行。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone將在晚上8.00至11點(diǎn)之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查四題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接信息題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)或重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語意理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要考生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。做此類題時(shí)可以使用定位法與跳讀法。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子（有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子）或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第2小題為例，我們根據(jù)題干中的“peopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh（所有年齡段的人都能夠看得很開心）”，直接定位第二則廣告第三句“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest”可知這場(chǎng)表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都很開心，故選擇B項(xiàng)。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”DespitemanysetbacksRowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomyimmensefrustration(沮喪),Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimply