山西省呂梁市汾陽文峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽文峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven

B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit

D.whyyouhavegiven參考答案：A2.-----I’dpayforthemeal.-----No,no,putyourmoneyaway;letme______youtoit.A.deal

B.treat

C.entertain

D.charge參考答案：B3.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickat

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.pickoff

參考答案：B4.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because參考答案：B5.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.inrushingacrowd

B.rushedinacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush.參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：門突然打開了，沖進(jìn)來一群人，憤怒地叫喊著。介詞in放在句首，句子用完全倒裝，謂語rushed放在主語前面。故選C。6.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：B7.

.He__themoneybackinsixmonths.

A.undertookpaying

B.undertooktopayCwasundertakenpaying

D.wasundertakentopay參考答案：B略8.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover參考答案：D9.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C10.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此處指“你正在干什么”，用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；根據(jù)后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我剛剛完成作業(yè)”，“完成作業(yè)”在began之前，要用過去完成時。故選B。11.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導(dǎo)彈的一個突出特點是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標(biāo)位置。A.accurate精確的；B.awkward尷尬的，難堪的；

C.absurd

荒謬的，可笑的；D.academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的。結(jié)合語境可知，導(dǎo)彈當(dāng)然要“精確”定位目標(biāo)位置。故選A。12.

Itis______foragirltobecomepregnantbeforemarriageinChinabutinsomewesterncountriesitisaquite_______andacceptablebehaviour.

A.embarrassed;normal

B.disappointing;ordinary

C.awkward;common

D.embarrassing;general參考答案：C13.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和過去分詞。句意：老師們正在討論他們想明年實施的計劃。分析句子可知，theplan為先行詞，在定語從句中做see的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞用that。theplan與carryout邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞carriedout。故D選項正確。14.Idon’tthink

possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemory.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D略15.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup參考答案：C16.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking參考答案：B略17.一、語法和詞匯知識Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A略18.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.請根據(jù)下面表格里的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文。時間昨天上午人物John;

Miss.Green地點公共汽車站事情經(jīng)過1．

John上課遲到了20分鐘，向Green小姐道歉，并予以解釋。2．

在公共汽車站等車上學(xué)時，站在不遠(yuǎn)處的一位老人忽然昏倒在地。3．

猜想老人一定犯了心臟病（heartattack）,給附近的警察局打了電話，讓他們把老人送往醫(yī)院。結(jié)果Green小姐聽后，弄清了情況，夸獎了John。參考答案：TodayJohnwas20minuteslateforschool,soheexplainedtohisteacher,MissGreenwhathadhappenedonhiswaytoschool.Whenhewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop,anoldmanstandingnearbyfelltothegroundsuddenlyandlosthissenses.Heguessedthattheoldmanmusthavehadaheartattack,sohecalledthepolicestation.Fortunatelythepolicecameoverandsenttheoldmantohospitalintime.Asaresult,MissGreenpraisedJohnforhisgooddeeds.20.現(xiàn)在，很多學(xué)校建造了塑膠操場和跑道，但有報道說塑膠表面會在強(qiáng)烈光照下散發(fā)出有害氣體。你班同學(xué)對此進(jìn)行了討論。請用英語寫一篇短文，介紹討論結(jié)果，須包括下列要點：1．

塑膠表面散發(fā)的有害氣體十分有限，在戶外不足以影響人們的健康。2．

與傳統(tǒng)的水泥場地相比，塑膠場地大大減少了運動損傷。3．

如果用草地取代塑膠，所帶來的高昂費用難以承受。4．

散發(fā)過多有害氣體是因為有些塑膠跑道使用了劣質(zhì)材料。注意：1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)：120字左右；3．參考詞匯：塑膠操場和跑道rubberizedplaygroundsandrunningtracks水泥場地cementground

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Nowagreatnumberofrubberizedplaygroundsandrunningtrackshavebeenbuiltinschools.However,itisreportedthattherubberizedsurfacegivesoffapoisonousgasinstrongsunlight.Sowehadadiscussionaboutitinourclass.Mostofmyclassmatesthinkit’snotnecessarytobeoverreactingtothatbecausetheamountofpoisonousgasistoosmalltoharmthepeopleplayingoutdoors.Comparedwithtraditionalcementgrounds,rubberizedoneshavegreatlyreducedsportsinjuries.Besides,ifrubberisreplacedwithgrass,mostschoolscannotaffordthehighcost.Thereasonwhysomerubberizedplaygroundsgiveofftoomuchpoisonousgasisthatthematerialsofpoorqualityhavebeenused.Therefore,schoolsshouldbecarefultochoosethebuildingmaterials.三、閱讀理解21.Theearthisdyingbeforeusyetwesitandwatch.IftheTVorthegamesystembreaks,werunofftothestorestogetitfixedimmediatelynomatterwhatthecost.Whyaren’twewillingtofixourearth?Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive?Whereshallwecontinuetolive,untiltheendoftime?Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.Wehavecomeupwithsomuchtechnologythatlimitsusinsteadofhelpingus.Takethatgamesystemweruntorepair.Whatdoesitdo?Itoccupieskids’time!Theearthhasalreadygivenkidsplentyofentertainmentintheformsoffieldsandhills,forestsandplains,waterandland.However,insteadofusingwhattheearthhasgivenus,andhelpingkidsbygivingthemexerciseastheyrunaround,wedecidetoruinkids’mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours,andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingswhichdonotevenhelpinanyway!Wehavealreadymessedupthisworld,wehaveruinedtheair,water,andanimalsthatithassowillinglyprovidedforus.Weneedtostopthisdestructionoflifeandbringbacktheworldwehadbefore.Itwillnotbeeasy,buteverybodycanhelp!Whataboutsomethingassimpleasturningthelightsoffwhenyouleavearoom?Recyclingwhatcanberecycled?Pickinguplitter?Donatingmoneytoanenvironmentalorganization?Noneofthesethingsareveryhard.Wecan’tjustalwayssay,“Oh,theearthisamess.Ah,well,thosebigcompaniesthatarepollutingsomuchcanstopandfixit.”Instead,weneedtohelpout.It’snotonlythosebigcompanies;it’severydaythingsthatwedotoothatareruiningtheearth.Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!12.WhydoestheauthormentiontelevisionsandgamesystemsinParagraph1?A.Tomakepeoplebetterawareoftheurgencytotheprotectionoftheearth.B.Toexplorethegreatharmdonetotheearthbytoomuchtechnologywaste.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenoveruseofthosethingswithearlydeath.D.Toremindpeopletospendlessonthemandusethesavedmoneyinawiserway.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor________A.thinkswemusttakecareofourirreplaceablehome-----theearth.B.thinksrunningaroundinfieldsoccupiestoomuchofkids’time.C.takesanextremelynegativeattitudetothingslikegamesystems.D.takesitforgrantedthattechnologygiveskidsplentyofentertainment.14.Wecanclearlyfeelthattheauthorwrotethispassagewithdeep_______A.anger

B.emotion

C.sadness

D.regret15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizethosebigcompaniesthatruintheearthB.Toaskpeopletosavekidsfromtheharmdonebypollution.C.TogivekidsplentyofentertainmentinacleanenvironmentD.Tocallonpeopletostopruiningtheearth參考答案：ACBD22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinSouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.

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Hismothersawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogetherinthehouse,lookingoutofthewindow.

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Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodileseizedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.

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Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheviciousattackoftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdug