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山西省呂梁市汾陽海洪中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom參考答案:A2.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill
her.A.promise
B.persuade
C.invite
D.support參考答案:B3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案:B【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟:1.確定從句:從空格到句末是定語從句。排除CD項,這兩項并不是定語從句。2.確定成分:從句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主語,根據(jù)前一句可知,先行詞是severaldiversecultures,在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。3.確定選項:A項在定語從句中作主語的時候,謂語動詞要使用復數(shù)形式,定語從句中的uses說明A項是錯誤的。B項中的each作主語,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意:英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言,每一種文化使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。4.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered
B.Seeing…covering
C.Tosee…tocover
D.Seen…covering參考答案:D略5.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents.
A.the;a
B./;a
C.a;the
D./;the參考答案:A6.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are
B.amthinking;are
C.think;were
D.thought;were參考答案:D7.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates
B.comes
C.leaves
D.appoints參考答案:A8.Thechildsaidthathehad
thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe
tome.
A.laid;lied
B.lain;lie
C.lied;lain
D.lied;lied參考答案:A9.CanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,
anentertaining90
minutesinthemovietheater?A.accountfor B.pushfor C.makefor D. headfor參考答案:C考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:《湄公河行動》,一個血腥、一個殘忍又暴力的真實故事,會使觀眾在電影院內度過有趣的90分鐘么?accountfor表示“說明、解釋”;pushfor表示“爭取”;makefor表示“導致、走向”;headfor表示“前往”,故C項正確。10.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor
B.gobackon
C.gothroughwith
D.goalongwith參考答案:C11.Toimpresstheirfansandviewers,allthefemalestars____toattendtheawardspresentation.A.dressedup
B.mixedup
C.didup
D.madeup參考答案:A12.It’sreportedthatworkersonLondon’sundergroundtrainnetworkwillgoonstrike(罷工)in________withcolleagueslosingtheirjobsatticketoffices.A.annoyance
B.sympathy
C.companion
D.scare參考答案:B略13.----HowdoyoufindJustinLin'sFast&Furious6?----Fantastic!Itcan'tbe___________andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience. A.asimpressive
B.moreimpressive
C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive參考答案:B略14.—Hurry,John!
—Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_____forhours.
A.hadwalked
B.walked
C.havebeenwalking
D.amwalking
參考答案:C
15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when
B.how
C.whether
D.why參考答案:C16.Itwassometime_________weacceptedthetruththatthewarm-heartedmanleftusforever.
A.when
B.until
C.since
D.before參考答案:D17.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.
A.approach
B.means
C.method
D.way參考答案:A18.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely
B.naturally
C.eventually
D.effectively參考答案:C35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,
itwastoohot.A.Notreally
B.Yeah,whynot
C.oh,great
D.Youareright參考答案:A略二、新的題型20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15題,每小題2分;滿分30分)根據(jù)對話內容,從對話后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。(共5小題。每小題1分,滿分5分)—Plasticsareveryuseful,aren’tthey?—Yes,theyare.—Plasticsareoftenusedinsteadofnaturalmaterials.
51
—Idon’tthinkso.Ipreferthingsmadeofnaturalmaterials.—Don’tyouknowplasticsarenotonlycheapbutalsolightinweight?—
52
ButIdon’tlikeman-madethings.Ifeelclothesmadeofsilkorcottonmorecomfortablethanthosemadeofplastics.—
53
—Youmakeamistakeaboutme.
54
—I’msurewiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologytherecanbenotroubleatall.—
55
—Well,we’dbetterleavethisproblemforscientiststodiscuss.
A.Yes,Ido.
B.Youthinkplasticsshouldcomeoutofuse.
C.Ithinkplasticscannotcompletelytaketheplaceofnaturalmaterialsanyway.
D.Ithinkplasticsmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.
E.Theyareasgoodasnaturalmaterials.ks5u
F.Theyarebeingmadeandusedalmosteverywhere
G.Itseemsthatyouhavesomethingagainstplastics.參考答案:51-55EAGDC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
WatchingtheOlympicsprobablymadesomepeoplefeelalittleguilty(內疚)aboutnotexercising.Thetruthisthat,ifphysicalinactivitywereasport,alotofuscouldgiveagold-medalperformance.Orshouldwesaynonperformance?
Publichealthexpertssayphysicalinactivityistheworld'sfourthleadingcauseofdeath.Theyestimatethatinactivityplaysamajorpartinsixtotenpercentofdeathsfromnon-communicablediseases.Theseincludeconditionslikeheartdisease,diabetes,andcolonandbreastcancer.
MinLeeattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthworkedwithateamthatstudiedinactivity.Shesaysthefindingsareconservative(保守的)andmayevenunderestimatetheproblemandthatPhysicalinactivityisharmfultohealth,asharmfulasfarasdeathsareconcernedassmoking."Sowhenwedidouranalysis,welookedatincreasedriskofdiseaseaftertakingintoaccountotherhealthhabitsthatmightbeassociatedwithphysicalactivity.Forexample,weknowthatifyouareactive,youprobablysmokeless.Additionallywefactoredoutobesity,independentofthefactthatactivepeoplealsotendtoweighless.
Theresearcherscompareddataonphysicalinactivitywithdiseaseratesinonehundredtwenty-twocountries.Theyfindhighincomecountriesarethemostinactivearoundtheworld,butlowtomiddleincomecountriesarenotgoingtobefarbehindasthingschange,astheireconomiesimproveandtheirpeoplerelymoreontheimprovementsthatbasicallyengineerphysicalactivityoutofourdailylives.
Itisnotjusttellingsomeonetogooutandbephysicallyactive,buthowwerelyonthetransportationsectororhowourcitiesorneighborhoodsaredesigned,howcrimecanbeminimizedtohelppeoplebecomemorephysicallyactiveintheirneighborhoods,simplywalkingtothestoreorwalkingdownandbeingoutsidewithfriendsandfamilyandsoon.Thesebroaderenvironmentalissuesarebecomingmuchclearerintermsoftheireffects.47.WhenwatchingtheOlympics,somepeoplemayfeelsorrybecauseof
.
A.theirnotjoininginthecompetition
B.theirlosingtheOlympresmedal
C.theirnotdoingphysicalexercisgs
D.theirnotpracticingasathletes48.Paragraph2and3areusedtoshow
.
A.physicalina
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