山西省呂梁市海洪中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市海洪中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C2.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated參考答案：B3.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你是綠色食品的生產(chǎn)者，那你的食品就不含化肥，遠離工業(yè)區(qū)和不潔凈的水源。A.fertile富饒的，肥沃的；B.barren貧瘠的；C.free自由的，業(yè)余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短語，表示“遠離……，無..;沒有.”，故選C。4.Youshouldnever_____todifficultiesyoumeetinstudyA.givein

B.giveupC.giveaway

D.giveout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在你學習中遇到困難時，你決不應該屈服。題干中表示“決不應該屈服”，A.givein屈服；B.giveup放棄；C.giveaway贈送；D.giveout分發(fā)，故選A。5.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy參考答案：B6.Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,_____raisingmoneyforlocalcharities.A.exceptfor

B.aswellas

C.inaddition

D.thanksto參考答案：B7.Nowthatagoodstoryandvividcharactersareuniversal,itisno__________thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.sense

D.need

參考答案：B8.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What參考答案：B9.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave B．was；haveC．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B10.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting參考答案：A11.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI

.A.didn'tinvite

B.Wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvited

D.don'tinvited參考答案：B略12.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D略13.Whenmyfriendsawme,heaskedme______withme.A.

whatthematteris

B.

whatwasthematter

C.

whatisthematter

D.

whatthematterwas

參考答案：B14.

We_______ofthescientistwhohasmadeagreatcontributiontoscience.

A.lovedeep

B.lovedeeply

C.thinkhighly

D.thinkhigh參考答案：C15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace參考答案：C16.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D17.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmybike.Iwouldliketogetit________.A．repair

B．torepair C．repairing

D．repaired參考答案：D18.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asisknownbyall,illnessesalwaysbringpainsandsufferingstohumans,butdoctorscanhelpusgetridofit.Theygottrainedtoknowthecausesofdifferenttypeofillnessesandthebestwaystocurepatients.That’swhydoctorsarehighlyrespecting.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Beadoctor,ofcourse,isnoteasybecauseitrequiresdifficultprocessoflearning.However,Ihavefaithinovercomingallthechallengesandeventualrealizingthedream.Also,IknowhowIshoulddonowistolearnasmuchaspossible,particularlychemistryandbiology.Torealizemydreamofbecomingadoctor,andIwillsparenoeffort.參考答案：Asisknownbyall,illnessesalwaysbringpainsandsufferingstohumans,butdoctorscanhelp to

usgetridofit.Theygottrainedtoknowthecausesofdifferenttypeofillnessesandthebestways

them

get

typestocurepatients.That’swhydoctorsarehighlyrespecting.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Bea

respected/respectable

Beingdoctor,ofcourse,isnoteasybecauseitrequires∧difficultprocessoflearning.However,Ihavefaith

a

inovercomingallthechallengesandeventualrealizingthedream.Also,IknowhowIshoulddo

eventually

whatnowistolearnasmuchaspossible,particularlychemistryandbiology.Torealizemydreamof

becomingadoctor,andIwillsparenoeffort.

and

【分析】這是一篇議論文。論述了作者渴望成為一名醫(yī)生的原因和自我的決心?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。短語asisknowntoall“眾所周知”，故by改為to。2.考查人稱代詞。句意：眾所周知，疾病總是給人類帶來痛苦，但醫(yī)生可以幫助我們擺脫它們。根據(jù)上文illnesses為復數(shù)，故應用第三人稱復數(shù)形式的人稱代詞，故it改為them。3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們接受培訓，了解不同類型疾病的原因和治療病人的最佳方法。根據(jù)上文可知文章為描述客觀性事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故got改為get。4.考查名詞的數(shù)。type為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有定冠詞修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式type改為types。5.考查形容詞。句意：這就是醫(yī)生備受尊敬的原因。主語doctors為人，應用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾，表示“受尊敬的”，故respecting改為respected或respectable。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：當然，成為一名醫(yī)生并不容易，因為它需要一個艱難的學習過程。本句為動名詞短語做主語，故Be改為Being。7.考查冠詞。process為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個艱難的過程”故需要在require后添加冠詞a。8.考查副詞。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑戰(zhàn)，最終實現(xiàn)夢想。此處修飾動名詞短語需用副詞，故eventual改為eventually。9.考查連接詞。句意：而且，我知道我現(xiàn)在應該做的是盡可能多地學習。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事情，故how改為what。10.考查固定用法。句意:為了實現(xiàn)我成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想，我將不遺余力。上文中Torealizemydreamofbecomingadoctor為本句的目的狀語，故不再需要連詞，去掉and。三、閱讀理解20.Twostudentsstartedquarrelingatschool.Onestudentshouteddirtywordsattheother,andafight（打架）began.Whatcanbedonetostopfightslikethisatschool?Insomeschools,thedisputants（爭執(zhí)者）sitdownwithpeermediators.Peermediatorsarestudentswithspecialtraining（訓練）inthiskindofproblems.Peermediatorshelpthedisputantstotalkinafriendlyway.Herearesomeofthewaystheyuse:1.Putwhatyouthinkclearlybutdon’tsayany-thingtohurttheother.Beginwith“Ifeel…”insteadof“Youalways…”2.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Don’tstoptheotherperson’swords.3.Keeplookingattheotherperson’seyeswhenheorshetalks.4.Trytoseetheotherperson’ssideoftheprob-lem.5.Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthingslike“Youarefoolish（愚蠢）”makesthetalkdifficult.6.Trytofindaresultthatmakesbothpeoplehappy.Peermediatorsneverdecidetheresultorthewin-ner.Theydon’tdecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Instead,theyhelpthetwostudentstofindtheirown“win-win”result.A“win-win”resultcanmakeevery-onefeelgood.Peermediators’workisoftensuccessfuljustbe-causeitgetspeopletotalktoeachother.Andgettingpeopletotalktoeachotheristhefirststepinfindinga“win-win”result.

64.Whatcanbedonewhenthereisafightatschool?A.Thepeermediatorsandthedisputantstalkto-gether.B.Thepeermediatorsdecidethewinner.C.Thestudentsthemselvesdecidewhoisthewin-ner.D.Thetwostudentssitdownandlistentothepeermediators.65.Peermediators’workis_____.A.togivelessonstodisputantsB.tohelpfindawaytomakebothsideshappyC.tofindoutwhostartsaquarrelD.togivestudentssomespecialtraining66.Whatshouldyoudowhentheotherpersonisspeaking?A.Trytotellhimorherwhatyouthink.B.Thinkwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.C.Listencarefullyandlookathisorhereyesallthetime.D.Askthepeermediatorsasmanyquestionsaspossible.67.Duringthetalk,ifyousay“Youarelazy”or“Ifeelangry”,_____.A.theotherpersonwillknowheorsheiswrongB.theotherpersonwillunderstandyoubetterC.it’seasyforyoutodecidewhoisrightD.it’shardforyoutogeta“win-win”result參考答案：ABCD21.Whenmostpeopleimagineaclassroom，theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomestolearningabouthigh-technologydevices(設備),theoppositecanoftenbetrue.ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogramintheeasternAmericancityofColumbia,Maryland.The50PlusCenteroffersfreetechnologyclassesforadultsaged50andolder.Theteachersareoftenteenagersandevenyoungerchildren.73-year-oldMyraStaffordsignedupfortheworkshoptolearnhowtouseherWad.Sheislearningquicklyaboutthedeviceandenjoyslearningfromyoungerpeople."Iammoreconfidenttodaythanbefore.Workingwithyoungpeoplemakesitwonderfulbecausethat'salltheyknowandtheydidn'tmakemefeelthatIwasoldordumb."MeridyMcCague,directorofthe50PlusCenter,addedtheseniortechnologyworkshoplastyear.Shesaystheclassesarenecessaryforseniors(老年人)toconnectwiththeworldroundthem."Aspeopleareaging,theirworldsgetalittlesmaller.Someofthemcannolongerdrivetoseetheirs.AnditbringsthembackoutintoFacebookorSkype.TheycandoeverythingfromorderingthingsfromAmazonnow."KerryHannon,acareerandretirementexpert，saysteachingseniorcitizensabouttechnologycanprovehelpfulfortheeconomy(經(jīng)濟)."AboutathirdoftheInternetusersingeneralareover50.Asseniorsgetmoreexcitedaboutusingthetechnology，they'regoingintothemarketplaceandbuyingit.Sothat'saboom(繁榮)foreconomyrightthere.”MadisonLam,a17-year-oldteacher,saysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingseniors.“IthinkI'velearnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththembecauseI'musuallyashyperson.Andmorethanthat,I'vealsofoundouthowtoaddvaluetolife.