2023年2022年天津市教師招聘考試中學英語試題

年天津市教師招聘考試中學英語試題第一部分教育理論與實踐

Ⅰ.單項選擇題(選擇正確答案)(10分)

1.根據(jù)同學的力量、學習成果或愛好愛好分為不同組進行教學的組織形式稱為()。

A.活動課時制B.分組教學

C.設(shè)計教學法D.道爾頓制

2.平常我們所講的舉一反三、觸類旁通、聞一知十等是典型的()形式。

A.學習動機B.學習遷移

C.制造性學習D.發(fā)覺式學習

3.以普及家庭教育學問、提高家長教育水平，促進家校有機結(jié)合的家校聯(lián)系形式是()。

A.家庭訪問B.家長學校

C.家長會D.家長委員會

4.一般中學校教育的性質(zhì)是()。

A.做人教育B.職業(yè)教育

C.基礎(chǔ)教育D.專業(yè)教育

5.中學校的"雙基'教學是指()。

A.基礎(chǔ)學問，基本技能B.基本理論，基本技能

C.基礎(chǔ)學問，基本理論D.基礎(chǔ)理論，基本原理

Ⅱ.多項選擇題。(凡多選、少選、不選或錯選均不給分)(15分)

1.教學內(nèi)容的開放性，提倡()。

A.求疑B.求實

C.創(chuàng)新D.探究

2.講授法的基本方式包括()。

A.敘述B.講解

C.講讀D.講演

3.新課程強調(diào)，老師是同學學習的()。

A.合B.引導者

C.指揮者D.參加者

4.新課程提倡的學習方式是()。

A.接受式的學習B.合作學習

C.探究學習D.自主學習

5.在實施"中學校連續(xù)教育工程'中，要把放在突出地位。()

A.學歷教育B.思想政治教育

C.職業(yè)道德教育D.信息技術(shù)教育

其次部分英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)學問

Ⅰ.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabularyandstructure(15分)

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的選項。

1.Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?

.

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.NowonderD.Nocomment

2.Ishere?

No,Bobisillathome.

A.anybodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.nobody

3.Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.

A.unlessB.since

C.althoughD.when

4.Thisskirtwasmadeyourmotherherownmeasure.

A.for;toB.for;for

C.to;toD.for;by

5.Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayedaonhim.

A.roleB.trick

C.partD.card

6.Thegirllikesand.

A.tomatos,chickenB.tomatoes,chickens

C.tomatoes,chickenD.tomato,chickens

7.Ithoughtyouwouldntmind.

Well,asamatteroffact,Idont,butyoumefirst.

A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveasked

C.mustaskD.musthaveasked

8.Tooursurprise,thestrangertobeanoldfriendofmymothers.

A.turnedoutB.turnedup

C.setoutD.setup

9.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingaboutperhapshehismother.

A.willloseB.islosing

C.hadlostD.haslost

10.WhenIcameback,Ifoundmybicyclewas.

A.missedB.losing

C.robbedD.gone

11.newbuildingswillbebuiltinmyhometown.

A.AgreatdealsofB.Alotsof

C.AplentyofD.Agreatnumberof

12.DoyoumindifItheTVabit?

Yes,Ido,becauseImbusywithmyhomeworknow.

A.turnonB.turnup

C.turndownD.turnoff

13.Tomsmotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,butdidnthelp.

A.heB.it

C.whichD.as

14.HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?

Itcouldnthavebeen.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.

A.sowellB.asbad

C.betterD.worse

15.ImgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam.

Really?!

A.HaveanicetimeB.Congratulations

C.OKD.Itsniceofyou

Ⅱ.完形填空/Close(30分)

閱讀下列短文，把握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出選項。

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16you,butdon?tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly17friendsleavefootprints(腳印).

Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves,21tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was25inplayingherviolin.

Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn?tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidn?tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment(驚異),thegirlcameovertome.

"Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.'shesaid.

"Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?'Iasked.

Suddenly,a32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

"Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.'shesaid.

"Infact,itwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumn,'Ianswered,"Let?sbefriends.'

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea35soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.

16.A.withB.for

C.againstD.to

17.A.goodB.true

C.newD.old

18.A.soundB.song

C.playD.violin

19.A.shakingB.hanging

C.fallingD.floating

20.A.windB.snow

C.airD.rain

21.A.watchingB.listening

C.seeingD.hearing

22.A.livelyB.lovely

C.harvestD.lonely

23.A.upB.off

C.downD.over

24.A.flowedB.grew

C.enteredD.ran

25.A.lostB.active

C.busyD.interested

26.A.onceB.never

C.oftenD.usually

27.A.waitingB.stopping

C.standingD.hearing

28.A.becauseB.so

C.whileD.if

29.A.interestingB.moving

C.encouragingD.exciting

30.A.ButB.However

C.EvenD.Though

31.A.stoppedB.began

C.goneD.changed

32.A.happyB.sad

C.strangeD.surprised

33.A.surprisedB.excited

C.encouragedD.interested

34.A.thatB.which

C.itD.who

35.A.songB.dream

C.fireD.sister

Ⅲ.閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension(50分)

A

WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike"PaleolithicMan',"NeolithicMan',etc.,neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan'.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidntusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski?liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.'

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabirds?eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:"Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.'Thetypicaltwentieth?centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays,"Ivebeenthere.'Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplace?namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay，"Ivebeenthere'meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.'

Whenyoutravelathighspeed,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

36.Anthropologistslabelnowadaysmen"Legless'because.

A.peopleforgethowtousetheirlegs

B.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

C.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.therearealotoftransportationdevices

37.Travellingathighspeedmeans.

A.peoplesfocusonthefuture

B.apleasure

C.satisfyingdriversgreatthrill

D.anecessityoflife

38.Whydoestheauthorsay"wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes'?

A.Peoplewontusetheireyes.

B.Intravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.

C.Peoplecantseeanythingontheirwayoftravel.

D.Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.

39.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Legsbecomeweaker.

B.Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.

C.Thereisnoneedtouseeyes.

D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

40.Whatdoes"abirds?eyeview'mean?

A.Seeaviewwithabirdseyes.

B.Abirdlooksatabeautifulview.

C.Itisageneralviewfromahighposition.

D.Ifisascenicplace.

B

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,itsamazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoings?onforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessbloodthirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Dontthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull?fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit'issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfront?pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionallyadmittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.

41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorsopinionofnowadayshumanbeingsis.

A.notveryhighB.high

C.contemptuousD.critical

42.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.thatviciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw

B.thatpeoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence

C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports

D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports

43.TheauthormentionstheoldRomans.

A.tocomparetheoldRomanswithtodayspeople

B.togiveanexample

C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknewnothingbetter

D.toindicatehumanbeingsusedtobebloodthirsty

44.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?

A.Three.B.Five.

C.Six.D.Seven.

45.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis.

A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves

B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw

C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem

D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange

C

WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.

Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.

Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment(絕望)andwalktoanothercornerofthestore.

Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳語)totheshopassistant.

Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfreehewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.

Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.

WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy,didntGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?'

Hesaid,"Ofcourse,shedid.'

"Well,Ijustdid!'Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.

46.Thestoryhappenedina.

A.schoolB.toystore

C.cinemaD.computerroom

47.Theboy.

A.worenewandniceclothesB.hadmuchmoneyinhishand

C.wasfromapoorfamilyD.wantedtogetadollverymuch

48.Theunderlinedword"incredible'mostprobablymeans"'inChinese.

A.難以置信的B.令人興奮的

C.感到無望的D.荒謬可笑的

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.

B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.

C.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.

D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.

50.Whatdoesthesentence"Well,Ijustdid!'mean?

A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.

B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.

C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.

D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.

D

Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910stothe1950s,Hollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.

EveryfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstarsCharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.

ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.Atfirst,peoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.

ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeles,wherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.

WhenTVbecamepopular,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld.

51.Hollywoodusedtobea.

A.cinemaB.bigfarm

C.parkD.market

52.Inthe1910sHollywoodbecamea.

A.famoustheatreB.goodplacetohaveholidays

C.filmcenterD.homeforstars

53.Whowasnotmentioned(提到)asafilmstarinthepassage.

A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroe

C.BergmanD.GretaGarbo

54.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.

A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.theycouldfindmanyfilmstars

C.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace

55.Whichstatement(說法)istrue?

A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.

B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.

C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.

D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionaftertheFirstWorldWar.

E

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyrealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself?promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround."Itsiniquitous,'theysay,"thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydonttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,itstheconsumerwhopays...'

Thepooroldconsumer!Hedhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidntcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceoftheoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybylawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.

Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

Anotherthingwemustntforgetisthe"smallads'whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.