高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Amazingpeople 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

U3重點(diǎn)詞匯講解一、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表動(dòng)詞preserve,swallow,disturb,inspire,discourage,murder,orbit,desire,apply名詞explorer,fortune,discovery,valley,entrance,content,death,coincidence,connection,punishment,virus,clothing,riddle,labour,airplane,signal,captain,warning,requirement,sex,nationality,data,companion,devotion,organization,voyage,orbit,astronaut,desire,candidate,status,superior,quality形容詞curious,scientific,widespread,female,native,outgoing,rare,various,superior,optimistic重點(diǎn)詞組setsail,aswellas,rightaway,payoff,agreatdealof,shortlyafter,havesomethingtodowith,liveon,resultin,lookuptosb,liveone’sdream二、精選詞匯講解1.curious(1)curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；奇特的becuriousabout…對(duì)……好奇的；becurioustodosth.對(duì)做……感到好奇1)Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.我們好奇地四處尋找著其他客人。2)Hespokeslowly,inacuriousmanner.他以一種奇特的方式緩慢地說著。(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地；稀奇古怪地Philiplookedcuriouslyatthepeople.他好奇地看著人們。(3)curiosityn.[u.]好奇感in/withcuriosity好奇地（相當(dāng)于curiously）；outof/fromcuriosity出于好奇心1)Philiplookedatthepeoplein/withcuriosity.他好奇地看著人們。2)Hekeptaskingmenumerousquestionsaboutitoutof/fromcuriosity.出于好奇，對(duì)那件事他問了我許多問題。(4)curiosityn.[C.]希奇的事；珍品1)Theseantiquesarecuriosities.這些古董是希世珍品。2)Thisredandyellowstripedseashellisquiteacuriosity.這個(gè)紅黃相間的貝殼是件珍品。2.discovery(1)discoveryn.[c.]發(fā)現(xiàn)1)Scientistsmadealotofamazingscientificdiscoveriesinthetwentiethcentury.科學(xué)家們在二十世紀(jì)作出了許多驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。2)Shewasshockedatthediscoverythathewasathief.她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是個(gè)賊。(2)discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)(發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上原本就存在的事物)區(qū)別：inventvt.發(fā)明（發(fā)明世界上原本不存在的事物）1)ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.克里斯托弗·哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。2)Alexanderinventedthetelephone.亞歷山大發(fā)明了電話。(3)discoverern.[c.]發(fā)現(xiàn)者1)ItwasMadameCuriewho/thatfirstdiscoveredradium.是居里夫人首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳元素。2)MadameCurieiswellknownasthediscovererofradium.居里夫人作為鐳元素的發(fā)現(xiàn)者而出名。3.aswellas(1)aswellas同樣；也；以及（用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分；相當(dāng)與notonly…butalso但aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的是它前面的內(nèi)容，而notonly…butalso強(qiáng)調(diào)的是butalso部分的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)aswellas用來連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式必須與第一個(gè)主語一致。）1)JohncanspeakChineseaswellasFrench.約翰不僅能講法語而且能講中文。2)It’simportantforyouaswellasforme.這不僅對(duì)我而且對(duì)你也很重要。3)Lilyaswellasherclassmateswasindeepsorrowatthedeathoftheirprincipal.得知校長的死訊Lily和她的同學(xué)們一樣沉浸在極大的悲痛中。（aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列的主語。此句謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was,同第一個(gè)主語Lily一致）。(2)aswell同樣；也（相當(dāng)于副詞too）1)I’mgoingtoLondonandmysisteriscomingaswell/too.我將去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。2)Shecanrideahorseandswim;shecanshootaswell/too.她會(huì)騎馬和游泳，她也會(huì)射擊。4.present(1)presentadj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的bepresentat…出席/在場……peoplepresent在場的人們(present指“出席的或在場的”意思作定語時(shí)，常作后置定語)1)Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting？有多少人出席了那次會(huì)議？2)Hewaspleasedatseeingsomanypeoplepresent.他很高興地看到那么多人在場。(2)presentn.禮物(相當(dāng)于gift)；birthdaypresents(3)presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前atpresent目前AtpresentwearelivinginRichmond.目前我們住在里士滿。(4)presentvt.呈現(xiàn)；遞交；贈(zèng)送presentsth.tosb.把某物遞交給某人（也可以用presentsb.withsth.來表示）1)Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們把花送給了老師。2)Hepresentedherwithabunchofflowers.他送了她一束花。3)Thelatestdevelopmentpresentsaproblem.最近的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)問題。5.result(1)resultvi.結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致；resultfrom…由……而引起/產(chǎn)生；起因于1)Hiscarelessnessresultedin/ledtothetrafficaccident.她的粗心導(dǎo)致了那次交通事故。2)Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那次交通事故是由于他的粗心引起的。(2)resultn.[c]/[u]結(jié)果；效果theresultsofacompetition競賽的結(jié)果;workwithoutmuchresult沒有效果的工作asaresult因此,結(jié)果；asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果；由于……1)Asaresult,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.結(jié)果他們拯救了這森林里90%的樹木。2)Thetrafficaccidenthappenedasaresultofhiscarelessness.那事故的發(fā)生是由他的粗心引發(fā)的。6.certain(1)certainadj.確定的,肯定的(近義詞：sure)becertainabout/of…/besureabout/of…確信某事；對(duì)某事有把握becertain/suretodo…務(wù)必會(huì)做……；一定會(huì)做……1)Youmustbecertain/sureof/aboutthefacts.你必須對(duì)這些事實(shí)很確信。2)Heiscertain/suretoreturn.他肯定會(huì)回來的。3)You’reprettycertaintobeseenbysomeonewhoknowsyou.你肯定會(huì)被某個(gè)熟人看到的。(2)becertain/sure+that...相信;makecertain/surethat…確保/確信(that部分是賓語從句)Wearecertain/surethathewillgetoverhisillness.我們肯定他會(huì)康復(fù)的。1)Iwasnotcertain/surewhetherhewouldcome.我不能確信他是否會(huì)來。2)Istayedlongenoughtomakecertain/surethatthehousewasabsolutelyempty.我在那呆得久一些以確保那房子確實(shí)是空的。(3)It’scertainthat…是肯定的(在此句型中不能說：It’ssurethat…)forcertain/forsure肯定地1)It’scertainthathewillwintheelection.他肯定會(huì)贏得這次大選。2)Icannotsayforcertain/surewhenhewillarrive.我不能肯定地說他何時(shí)能到達(dá)。7.payoff(1)成功，帶來好結(jié)果;是值得的，沒有白費(fèi)1)Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff.那為成為探險(xiǎn)家訓(xùn)練多年所付出汗水最后終于得到了好結(jié)果。2)Hishardworkpaidoffwhenhegotthepromotion.當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)他所有的辛勞都得到了回報(bào)。(2)payoffone’sdebt(s)還清債務(wù)Iwillpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.我將用這張支票償還債務(wù)。8.warning(1)warningn.警告；提醒；前車之鑒Hisheartattackwillbeawarningtohimnottoworksohard.他心臟病的突發(fā)將會(huì)是對(duì)他如此賣命工作的一個(gè)警告（警告他不要如此賣命工作了）。(2)warnvt.警告warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事=warnsb.againstdoingsth.warnsb.againststh.警告某人提防某事warnsb.that警告某人……1)Hewaswarnedofthedanger.他被警告有危險(xiǎn)。2)Shewarnedhimagainsteatingtoomuchcandy.她警告他吃太多糖不好。3)Iwarnedyounottobuythatoldcar.我曾警告你/提醒你不要買那輛舊車的。4)Shewarnedmeagainstpickpockets.她提醒我小心扒手。5)Hewarnedusthattheroadswereicy.他警告我們路上結(jié)冰了。9.manage(1)managevt.設(shè)法,努力,爭取TherepairworkisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).這修理工作不容易,但我能對(duì)付下來。(2)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.設(shè)法做成某事trytodosth.盡力做某事(但不一定做成功)Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryitaway.那箱子很重但他還是設(shè)法把它搬走了。2)Hetriedtogetthereontimebuthefailed.他試圖按時(shí)到那兒,可是沒能做到。三、詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練(一)單項(xiàng)填空1.—Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.—Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything2.Successresults________hardwork,whilelazinessleads_________failure.A.from;inB.in;toC.from;toD.to;in3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.playB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.isplaying4.Theproblem_______tobemoredifficultthanwehadsupposed.A.provedB.turnedＣ.wasprovedD.wasturnedout5.Atthemeeting,allthe_________agreedtomakeMr.Jacksonprincipal.A.presentteachersB.teachersatpresentC.atpresentteachersD.teacherspresent6.—CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice,please?—________.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome.7._______wildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousaboutthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleaboutC.HowcurioustothecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcuriouson8.After3yearsofhardwork,he________toenterthebestuniversityinChina.A.succeededB.managedC.triedD.attempted9.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hisdream_________.A.cametrueB.livedC.realizedD.wascometrue10.Theoperationonmymotherwas_______for20minutesbecausetherewaselectricityfailure.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost(二)單詞拼寫1.If___________（呼吸）in,thesevirusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.2.PractiseyourspokenEnglishandthenyoucan_________(表達(dá))yourselffreely.3.Hewaspunishedfor__________（打擾）otherswhentheywereworking.4.Thepolicemanshowedgreat_________（勇敢）infaceofdanger.5.Thisarticleisnotwell___________（組織）.6.Itwasa___________（巧合）thathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.7.Theancientbuildingsinthisareaarewell____________（保護(hù)）.8.Weneedfoodandwaterfor_____________（生存）.9.Sheisoneofthebest____________(秘書)Ihaveeverseen.10.Thedoctor__________（檢查）theboyandfoundtherewasnothingthematterwithhim.(三）選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。Asetsail(for),aswellas,rightaway,payoff,agreatdealof,shortlyafter1.Hepassedthroughadifficultperiod_____________hismarriagebrokedown.2.Heisill.Youshouldcallinadoctor______________.3.Theshipwill_______________Londonat8:30.4.Afterseveralyears’selfstudy,heacquired(獲得)______________knowledge.5.AccordingtoTom,twoyearsofbusinessschoolreally_____________.6.Tom，___________hisparents,isfondofclassicalmusic.Bhavesomethingtodowith,liveon,not…but…,lookuptosb,liveone’sdream1.Theyall______________himastheirleader.2.Ourpurposeis________todoitforyou_______toteachyoutodoitbyyourself.3.Mostpeopleinthatcountry____________rice.4.Themaninsistedthathe____________themurder.Hewasnotonthespotatthemoment.5.Youngasheis,hehas______________andbecomewellknownthroughouttheworld.(四)綜合填空1.—DidmanypeopleattendMike’sweddinglastnight?—Yes,therewerearound100people_________atthewedding.2.—Arethevegetablesstill____________?—Yes,Ijustboughtthemthismorning.3.—Didhepasshisdrivingtestintheend?—Yes,he___________madeitsincehehadbeenpractisinghardfortwomonths.4.—AreEgyptianpyramidsamongtheoldestbuildingsintheworld?—Yes,the_________Egyptianswerecleverenoughtobuildthemeventhoughtherewerenotmodernmachinesthen.5.—Itittruewhatoneexperiencesasachildoftenplaysabigpartinshapinghischaracter?—Yes,one’s___________experienceswillhavealife-longinfluenceonhim.6.—HasTomfinallygothisdesiredposition?—Yes,becauseheisthebestoneamongallthe_________.7.—Dothesegoodssellwell?—No,the______ofthemistoopoor.8.—Isitimportantforapersontohaveasenseofsuccessinhisjob?—Certainly,being_________inone’sjobisoneoftheelementsthatmakesapersonhappy.9.—Dopeoplestillkeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletterstoday?—Yes,butmostoftenthey_______eachotherbye-mailorMSN.10.—Isshetherightpersonforthejob?—Yes,sheisquite________todothejob.(五)短文填空HowardCarter,afamousbraveand(1)explorer,discoveredmanyamazingthingsduringhislifetime.His(2)abouttheworldledhimtoexploreEgypt,wherehefoundseveralimportanttombs,withthe(3)bodiesofdeadkingsknownasmummies.In1922,sponsored（贊助）byLordCarnarvon,aBritishmaninterestedinEgypt,hemadehismostamazing(4)ofall—thetombofKingTutankhamun.By(5)thetombofeverythingitcontained,Carterandhisteambecamerichandfamousrightaway.However,(6)sevenyearsafterthediscover