2021湖北高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密☆啟用前2021年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(湖北卷英

語(yǔ)本試題卷共16頁(yè)，81題。全卷總分值150分?？荚嚉v時(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B筆將答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型A的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的鉛把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.完成句子和短文寫(xiě)作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試終止后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部份：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30）做題時(shí)將答案劃在試卷上音內(nèi)容終止后將有兩分鐘的時(shí)刻將卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置段對(duì)話后鐘的時(shí)刻來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?B.C.答案：B1.Whattonextweek?ToaB.Toacompetitionthewoman.2.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第八、9題。8.Howdidtheplace?Bycar.B.footC.Bytrain.9.Whyhere？Toaninterview.B.discussC.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至12。10.aretheInbankB.OnaC.Ata11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?Hecantheview.B.Hebefromhousework.C.Hehavesomeand12.isunhappy?A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.C.Hehastoforhis聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至16。doesdescribeA.It’shardrock.B.It’sfolkmusicC.It’smodernpop.doesloveAustralianaudiences?Theyneverthrowathim.B.TheyofC.15.WhatSteven’sattitudetowardspeoplehismusic?Heesn’tmindB.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetoListenB.SticktoC.useof聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whichdescribeatensionheadache?Itrepeatedly.B.Itlastsovermonth.C.Itcausessevere18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?ofconsciousness.B.IncreasedbloodC.Aatback19.Whichisthecauseofheadaches?Stressfulevents.B.inC.Toouseofmedicine.20.isaheadachediaryhelpfulfortreatment?IthelpsfindofhisB.ItremindstakeC.Itremoveconstantpain.聽(tīng)力答：BABCCCAACA第二部：辭匯知識(shí)用（共節(jié)，總分值30分第一節(jié)多項(xiàng)選擇（小題每題1分總分值10分從A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：TomakeofthetrainerofallhastoknowtheirC.techniquesD.values

答案：A21.Whenhewashisboylostfall.balanceB.C.D.22.Hegavehimselfanewhis________whenwenttocarryoutsecrettask.B.identityD.treasureteamproblemthattheyfindthefaceB.preventC.D.analyzenottoheard,upwardsto________wasmovingupstairs.whisperB.C.declareD.complain25.Thereisdoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.leavesoutB.againstinD.makesup26.Don’tworry.I’msurewill________lateroutB.upC.outD.up27.apartment,hetoifheAccurateB.punctualC.efficient28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________thetopicwearediscussing.hasmissedpoint.faithfulB.parallelD.similargirlusedtobutgettinginwillingtograduallyB.C.D.merely30.meetingroomisaarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________ifyousmokedyoubefined.inadvanceB.indetailC.inD.general第二節(jié)完形填空（小題每題1分總分值20分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,B,CD）當(dāng)選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“DailyStar,sir.”CalledJason,underboybeenstreet,werestilltwenty___31__left.Hisalmostgoneandhis___32_.Thewouldallthewouldgowouldgohometoo,___33___money.Hepaperstomakemoremoneytobuya__34____formothersomeseedsforbird.ThatwhyboughtthewithallhisHe__35___hethoughttoallhis“Youdon’tknowthe____36ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout“Hotnews!Bombbursting!anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“______it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawquickly__38___theyhavetimetosee,and’ll___39outandgetyourmoney.”Chadsaid.Itwasa__40___toJason.Heofhisbirdnothehebuyforhiswas___42___thathetelllie.Thoughwas__43___poornewsboy,been___44___goodthings.Thenextafternoonwenttoofficehispapers____45___.Severalwerearoundwhowitha___46___thathesoldsixdayaddedthat___47_

Moneybecausenottelllie.___48___Jason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemantheofficecameandpattedJason’sshoulder“You’rejustboyIamlookingfor.”weeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50__.theofhewouldnottellalie,butjobbecausethe31.A.shopsB.C.D.32.A.B.C.pureD.33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.ofexchange34.A.B.combD.35.A.inB.C.D.up36.A.B.processC.D.secret37.A.AndB.C.ForD.38.A.beforeB.sinceD.39.A.callB.dropC.D.reach40.A.B.C.policyD.41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.42.A.B.amazedD.determined43.A.B.alreadyC.justD.44.A.taughtB.C.awardedD.45.A.atB.bychanceusualD.purpose46.A.B.C.warmD.polite47.A.borrowedC.D.saved48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.D.saved49.A.bravelygratefullyC.fondlyD.50.A.dutyB.D.method第三部：閱讀明白（共小題；每題2分，分值40）閱讀以下短文，從沒(méi)篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Iseeyou’veabitofwateroncoat”saidtheatthepetrolstation.“Isisrainingoutthere?“No,’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingsleeve.“Oh,right.A馬駒)bitmeearlier.”itthebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtyponywasupsomecreamcarandperhapsthoughtI’djumpedaheadofhim.Thewhytheherearenaughtythatistourist-heavyareaconstantlyponiesaskingthemnotBythetouristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(遷移)Theofistogatherthemuptheircanthebabycanbefromontheirmothers’milk,andthose’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacantocorrectofthemalsoinlimitofponiestoNaturalEngland.ago,ismallnear-disasterwestofhere.WhileInoticedponyrolloveronback.“Hello!Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasstillIcloser,Isawlegsinairandbreathingheavily.Ibeganproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtointouchwithaDartmoorLivestockProtectionanheraTheofficeralocalouttoonpony.ponyhadactuallybeenbetweenrocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andherun

aroundagain.Dartmoorhaswhoplayacriticalindiversityofspeciesthisarea.areworkingtheseponies,andtryingtocomeupfind可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially51.retouriststofeedtheTothefrombeingbitten.B.Totheponiesoffpetrolstation.C.ToavoidputtingtheponiesinD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.52.Oneofoftheannual_______.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.TocontroltheponiesC.toexpandtheforponiesD.toponiesatgoodprice53.Whatwasauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawponyrollonitsback?HeitfromtrapB.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C.HeitD.Heofitas54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B.Itcostsaamountmoney.C.ItwillaffectinD.Itimbalanceofspecies.BWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesalargefarmisn’taforagrow-our-ownlifestyle.aofaninLosandfamilygrow,裝罐)preservemuchthetheyconsume.ismasterfoodpreserver,gardenerShealsooperateswherehertipsandwiththegoalofhastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sonplate.initiallywentschooltoanengineer,quicklythatwasmainlygrowingandpreparingherownfood.”Igotintocookingownfoodandstartedgrowingherbs(香草)”andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.smalloflandwithandownCanningisaofplantingWitheveryplantedLoenoted,there’samomentwhen’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar.”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Intobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropinionononlybeingcarefulwhatwebutunderstandingthebigger”Shesaid,“thatwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,ononewill.”

55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“___________”recipeB.C.D.Challenge56.doesstartingwithherbs?TheyaredailyB.aretoC.growtallD.beuncooked57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedItcanpreservetheirflavorB.ItherC.ItcookingD.Itimprovetheirnutrition.58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrenunderstand?knowledgegoodfood.B.Thetolivegrow-our-ownlifeC.ThejoyofgettingintouchwithD.toprotectearth.CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweentheofAmsterdamUtrechtintheGooiofHolland,theUnlikeoftheHilversumisactuallyinahillywiththesoilconsistingofisland.OncecalledofAmsterdam,itstillattractstocometowalkthroughtheTheyvisititforrelaxingofffromurbanDutchHilversumisall紡織)industries,Inhistory,HilversumwaslargelyanDailylifewasmarkedbyproduction.ArailwaylinkAmsterdamis1874fromtoHilversum.largevilla(墅)inoftown.OneofinwasthecurrentlywealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterinthetextileindustryaidedatextileindustryinHilversum.ButthetextileboomonlyseveralTheinThetoamediain1920,theNederlandseSeintoestellenestablishedainradiostationssettledlargeinoftheTelevisionanothertoHilversumbecamethemediaofDutchintothetheIntheearlyarchitectsW.M.DudokJ.DuikerplacedofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.These作)aresothatHilversumalmostlikeanopenaloneshapedof20Hilversumapproximately75buildingsstillbearuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumhallwasbuiltinIthaswideisinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombination“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofbywalkingbikingtheDudokArchitecturalin59.HilversumisdifferentfromoftheNetherlandsithasaB.itisofffrombigcitiesC.itD.itisinahillywith

60.WhatthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijersHilversum?railwaylinkAmsterdam.B.HelpingitstoC.Constructingvillasforpoor.D.itsagricultural61.ThebeginningofinHilversummarkedbytheestablishmentofaB.capitalC.astationD.aTVstation62.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?Itconsists75buildings.B.itlookslikeanairmuseumincity.C.Itisaexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D.Itshapedmostof20

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Hilversum.DTheoddnessoflifespacequiteHeresomeFirstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.ItspresentsownTheiswhetherwantyourinsideoroutsidesleepingbag.Ifyouyourout,floatfreeingravity,givingaastronautthelookoffunny芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromaonInternationalStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”thestation,ordinarystrange.bikenohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatinganywhereyouwant.stationhavetobestayinginplacegravitytotheyouexhale(呼吸)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隱形的)aroundyourhead.YouupwhatastronautscallaChiao,54,anAmericanastronautdescribeswhatbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbethat’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleof—trulyterribledaysforastronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerr,spacesicknesscanbesobutthetimeinvisiblydangerous.Forlosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)itonworkdayschedule.Theonasmuchanditkeepingindividualastronauthealthy.NASAabouttwotimehome,and,tomaintainstrengthfitnessforthetwoahalfthatittaketomakeround-triptoMars.63.WhatmajorsleepinDecidingaproperB.Choosingasleepingbag.C.waytofallasleepquickly.D.righttimetogo64.Theastronautswillsufferfromcarbon-dioxidecircleonB.theyuseastop

C.exerciseinfortimeD.amoviewhilepedaling65.feelsickonstationduringthefirstfewdaystheirstopworkingB.theyhavetoupC.floatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivemessages66.OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronauts______.howexercisetheydothestationB.canremainforlonginC.whethertheyrecoverreturningD.aretotostationEhasalotofuses.Itcanofhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)toitintowhereitmaynothelpful.DavidBrooks,ofTheHiddenofLove,Character,Achievement,belatestinalineofhavefailedtoresittheBrooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HisbookSocialAnimal,however,ambitiousandhisearlierbooks.Itanattempttowithsetofweightytopics.bookfocusesquestions:whathumannature?Whatareofcharacter?Andaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Brooksaof(學(xué)科).this,thebooktobedryrecitationfacts.Brooksbookanunorthodox超級(jí)規(guī)的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.ofheastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandinstory,livethroughchildhood,hearaboutoftheytowethetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtodeathofofcharacters.Onthewhole,’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Aswouldexpect,hiswritingismostlybefair,someoutabovetheIenjoyedforinstance,inonhisown.WhileHaroldarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,problemswithSocialAnimallieThesepartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttranslatehistaleintoscience.67.Thementionstheoftheof_________.wherecanapplied.B.demonstratethevalueBrooks’snewbook.C.theofofscience.D.whymanywritersinworks68.theauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbestrengthofthebook?itsbasis.B.itsconvincingC.itsclearwritingD.itsmemorable69.Whatisauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsbook?contradictoryB.Supportive

C.D.Critical70.Whatisauthortoaboutafterthelastparagraph?withB.Brooks’slifeexperienceC.DeathofD.’stranslationskills.第四部：書(shū)面表達(dá)共兩節(jié)總分值50分第一節(jié)完成句子（小題每題2分總分值20分閱讀以下各小題依照漢語(yǔ)提示用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。例：______thatperformedwellintournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthethefans71.Ifshehadthewerepoisonous,themdinner.(pick)若是她明白這些蘑菇有毒，她就可不能采來(lái)做晚餐了。72.thebeefcookedonthemotherpicturedfamilyhaving(look)看著爐子上燉著的牛肉，媽媽想象著一家人在一路用飯的畫(huà)面73.Thedirectordorm-roominFilmAcademy,hasalreadymadefourfilms.這位導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了四部影片，在電影學(xué)院求學(xué)時(shí)杰克（）與他同住一間寢室。74.Intocompleteofthewaitingclass

“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同窗靜靜的等待中傳來(lái)了教師甜甜的嗓音:“小孩們，早上好.”75.willmaketo不管她說(shuō)什么都可不能對(duì)咱們的安排有阻礙。76.mustasquicklynow.Justtell