2021年南京市鼓樓中考二模英語(yǔ)試題及參考含答案

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷2019.05注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)。全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題考生答題全部在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3?答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給魄一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給魄,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriendHewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.Jim,you'vebeentoSingapore.Howdoyoulikeit?-Fantastic.Itsbeautyiswhatyoucanimagine.A.pastB.beyondC.above-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?-Theyareshowingafriendofaroundourschool.A.themB.theirC.theirsThereasonwhyIfeelsomeanycards.A.red選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HiJakeSorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturday?CallmeandI'llbooktheticketsPeterD.overD.themselvestodayisthatit'smybirthdayandevennoonehassentB.blueC.whiteD.black-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeelmorenervousB.lessnervousC.moreseriousD.lessserious-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswallingacrossthestreetwhenacaritme.nearlyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.mostlyIhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh,'romthepublic.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progressEachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved-Hi,Sam.Whereareyougoinginahurry?-Hi,Joe.ImyphysicsbookatschoolandIhavetoreturntogetit.leaveB.leftC.wasleavingD.haveleft-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.A.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistakenA.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistaken-Doyoustillremember?ItwasaMondayafternoonatthelibrary.Take"nihao"outandhewashelpless.whenwefastmetTommyB.whatwasTommylikeC.howlongwe'veknownTommyD.wheredidwemeetTommyWhichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient-It'salovelyhouseandverybig.Iagree.Butnobodylivesinitsoit'sabitofawhiteelephant."Abitofawhiteeiepinthesentencemeans.somethingverybigandusefulB.somethingvery,beautifulandusefulC.somethingverycheapanduselessD.somethingveryexpensiveanduseless-Whataheavybox!Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?.I'mafraidIcan'tcarryitalone.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallrightC.ItsapleasureD.It'skindofyou二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouthistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantohuntfood.Inthe1800s,schoolsportbecameanimportantpartofchildren's16,AfterthemodernOlympicsbeganlaterthatcentury,athletesbecomefamous.Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.17,untilaboutfortyyearsago,watchingrunningraceswasmorepopularthanrunning.Nowthishaschanged.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoknowthehealthbenefits（好處）ofexercise,andare18theirrunningshoes!Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studieshaveshownthatitcanhelppreventmanytypesofillnessincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Itwillalsohelpyoulive19.Studiesshowthatexercisecanaddupto5yearstoyourlife.Ofcourse,therearemany20toexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafterexercise,there'sagood21forit.Runningmakesyourbodyrelease（釋放）eel-goodchemicals（化合物^calledendocannabinoids.22,nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.Infact,a2012studyfoundthatjust30minutesofrunningperweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterand23theirmood.Ifyou'reinterestedintakinguprunning,it'simportanttodoit24,andthesetipswillhelp.Keepyourheadup.Lookstraightforward,notdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders,holdyourbodytallandliftyourchest,asthiswillhelpyou_25moreeasily.Ifyoulean（傾斜）forward,youwillhurtyourlowerback,Shortdistancerunnerslifttheirkneestorun,butfordistancerunning,keepthemlow,oryouwilluseupallyourenergy:16.A.educationB.lifeC.gameD.interest17.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead18.A.pickingupB.dressingupC.tryingonD.puttingon19.A.betterB.longerC.laterD.wider20.A.chancesB.waysC.formsD.needs21.A.reasonB.exampleC.orderD.plan22.A.AboveailB.AsaresultC.IngeneralD.Insomeways23.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.controlled24.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.slowlyD.properlyA.breatheB.runC.actD.leap三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后從文后每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案AGustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".1,0S3feethighThetowermadeoFironandconcretetlweighsmorethan10,000tonsThereare1,665stairstothetop.VisitorscantakethestairstoonlyhefirstandsecondplatformsTheymusttakeanetevatortotheviewingareaThereare菲1,0S3feethighThetowermadeoFironandconcretetlweighsmorethan10,000tonsThereare1,665stairstothetop.VisitorscantakethestairstoonlyhefirstandsecondplatformsTheymusttakeanetevatortotheviewingareaThereare菲venelevators.Toppiatform906leethrgh?ViewingareaSecondplatform377fedhighRestaurantSouvenirshopPostofficeFirstplatform107feethtgh?Restaurant-SouvenirshopWhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World'sFair.Howhighistheviewingarea?A.1,063feet.B.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.BWhyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesuspleasurewhenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,seriousandrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusictomatchourfeelings.Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingadrumandusingtheirenergy!Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Singingsimplesongsisgoodforyoungchildren.-Musicimprovestheear-andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasilyandpronouncethemfarbetter.Studentswhohavelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmathematics(Maths).Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicismathematical,withnotes(音符)inorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteacheschildrentoworktogether.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoataparty.Olderchildrenwhoplayinschoolbandsandorchestrasenjoyschoolmoreanddonotdropoutofschoolearly.Youneedalotofpracticetoplayaninstrument,anditcanbedifficulttopersuadeyourchildtospendhoursatthepianoorplayingtheguitar.Somusicpracticeshouldbeadailyhabit—forexample,everydayafterschool,butdonotmakethepracticetoolong.Parentsshouldlistentotheirchildplayingandtellhimorherthattheyenjoyit.Practiceshouldalsobefun.Itisalsoagoodideatofinishthepracticewithapieceofmusicthechildlikes,andsolearningmusicwillbeapleasant

partoftheday.WhichofthefollowingisNOTforthechildrentolearnmusic?A.Musiccanhelpchildrentoworkwithothers.Musicisfunanditcanmakechildrenhappy.Musiccanhelpchildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasily.Musiccanhelpchildrenputnotesinordermoreeasily.Parentsshouldtohelpthemlearntoplaymusicalinstruments.A.tellchildrentolovemusicC.listentotheirchildrenplayingA.tellchildrentolovemusicC.listentotheirchildrenplayingWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusichelpslearningC.MusicdevelopsahabitpractisewiththeirchildrenD.maketheirchildrenpractiselongMusicgivespleasureD.MusichelpstheyoungWhenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蠻人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants.2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人類學(xué)家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.ButonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeenPeoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.32.A.1B.2C.3D.4Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen"."onebasicreasOprobablyrefersto（扌旨的是）.A.theirworkB.theirwealthC.theirappearanceD.theirpositionAccordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat.peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclotheseachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothingclothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwellpeoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniformsforonewholeyear.SowilltheTVreturnwhentheyearcomestoanendnextmonth?"We'renotsure,"saysPhilippa."Wemightdecidetobuyanewoneorwemightnot.Theimportantthingiswe'vealllearntthatlifecancarryonwithoutone.Itcanevenbefun!"Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.TowarnparentsaboutthedangersofTVToarguethatTVprogrammesareboring.ToexplainhowafamilylivedwithoutaTVTopersuadereaderstogiveuptheirTVsforayear.WhatdowelearnaboutPhilippa'sfamily?A.TheirTVwasonalldaylong.Theyallagreedtotrytheexperiment.Sheandherhusbanddidn'twatchmuchTV.Theyarguedaboutwhichprogrammestowatch.ThefamilyusedtheInternet.towatchrecordedTVprogrammestofindgoodreasonsfornothavingaTVtofindout-whichprogrammestheyweremissingtochatwithotherswhoweredoingthesameexperimentWhatdoesPhilippasayabouttheexperiment?Thechildren'sschoolworkhasimprovedalot.B.Thechildrennowreadmorethanherandherhusband.Itwasn'tasdifficulttolivewithoutTVasshehadthought.WhatmightPhilippasayaboutTV?Lifedoesn'tcometoanendwithoutaTVChildrenfindittoohardtolivewithoutTVC.Parentsshouldstop.childrenwatchingTVinthemorning.第II卷（50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫岀單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41.-Iknowthat.I'llbuyyoutwonewshirtstomorrow.Myfatherwascompletelytiredyesterday.Hegothomeandwent(徑直地tobed.-Don'tMistPeter.He'salwaystellinglies.-Really?Buthehas(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)face.-Whataterriblesmell!Doyouthinkit'sOKtoeat,Dad?-Goonthen.T1iefish(嘗起來)betterthanitsmells.-Whodoyouthinkhasinfluencedyoumost,Sandy?-Myparents,Ithink.They'vealways(鼓勵(lì))meineverythingI'vewantedtodo.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)橫錢上。-DoyouknowthatKateseemsunhappytoday?-Yes.ItwasKat(she)whotoldmethatshewasunhappy.AChinese-produceddocumentaryTheTokyoTrialshelpspeopleknowthe(true)aboutwhathappenedinWorldWarIIinChina.-Suzyusedtotakesecondplaceinexams,(luck),shecametopmthisexam.-Goodthingscometothosewhoworkhard.YoulooksoniceinbothdressesthatIwouldn'tknowwhichone(advice)youtobuy.KevinisafanofJackieChan,Alargepictureofhimstill(hang)fromhisbedroomwall.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。makefilmspicturesjumpedoverofallagessoundThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusing51.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm(in1906)wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldog52aring.Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedto53inthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithout54,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople55.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）只填一．個(gè)．單詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第只填一．個(gè)．單詞。Themaincharacteristicofabirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsarewingsandhollowbones.Birdsflybyflappingtheirwingsandusingairpressure(壓力)tocreateliftundertheirwings.Justlikeairplanesdo.Theperegrinefalconisoneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofover100milesperhourwhendiving.Feathersareimportanttobirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm,helpthemtofly,andprovidecamouflage(偽裝).Hollowbonesalsohelpinflyingbecausetheyhelpmakethebirdlightenoughtofly.Althoughanimportantcharacteristicoffrostbirdsisflying.notallbirdsfly.Somebirdsthatdon'tflyare

Readmoreaboutbirds.Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandgrowastallas9feet.Bluebirdscan'tseethecolourblue.Thehummingbirdcanflybackwards,butitcan'twalk.Theeggofakiwicanweighasmuch,as20%ofthemother'sbodyweight.BirdsFeaturesofbirds>Whatmakesbirds56fromotheranimalsisfeathers,wingsandhollowbones.HowbirdsflyBirdsflaptheirwingsand57airpressuretofly.Birdsarelightenoughtofly58ofhollowbones.NotallbirdsflyPenguins.aregoodat59.Ostrichesarefastrunners.60ofbirdsHummingbirdsareverysmallwhileostrichesareverybig.Differentbirdseatdifferentthings.Plants,insectsandotheranimalscanbeonthe61ofbirds'food.Somebirdstravel62tofindabetterplacetostay.Somebirdsarekeptas63andsomearetrainedashelpers.Fun64aboutbirdsAnostrichStanrunata65of43milesperhour.Bluebirdscan'tseeblueandhummingbirdscan'twalk.)B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inatowncalledStratford-upon-Avon.Atthe

ageofsixorseven.Shakespearebeganschool,studyingLatin,Greek,literatureandother_stage（舞臺(tái)）here.Whenthecompanyneededextraactors,hetookonsupportingr70.AtsShakespearewrotehisfirsthistoricalplayc72HenryVI.Aftertheplaywasputon,itbecameahugehit.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories.Shakespearethenwrotemainlytragedie（s悲居0）u73about1608,includingHandel,Oihello,KingLear,andMacbeth.Inhislaterpartoflife,hewrotetragicomedies（悲喜劇）,alsoknownasromances.Around1613,attheageof49,her74tohishometownStratford,wherehediedthreeyearslater.Itwason23April1616.WilliamShakespeareiswidelyconsideredtheg75writerintheEnglishlanguage.Hewroteabout38plays,154sonnet（s十四行詩(shī)）,twolongnarrativepoems,andsomeotherworks.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandarcperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrights.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）南京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)每年要接特來自世界各地的交流學(xué)生。為了讓他們更好地在南京學(xué)習(xí)生活，校學(xué)生會(huì)面向全體學(xué)生招募“陽(yáng)光志愿者”。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面招募廣告，用英文寫一封自薦信。VolunteersWantedRequiredQualificationsGoodEnglishandChineseHelpful,patient,outgoingGoodknowledgeofChinesecultureDutiesTeachChinese&introduceChinesecultureShowexchangestudentsaroundNanjingWorkinghours4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Wednesday,8:00a.m.-12:00am.SundayContactInfo.Joinus!對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)80左右，自薦信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身