高中英語人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)A(2023·周口高一檢測)Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'tarethe“silentlanguage”ofeverypointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttoisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalhandshakemustbethehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessormayplaceahandontheother'sarmorpeople，usuallywomen，greetafriendwithahug.Spaceisimportanttotwopeopletalktoeachother，theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(角度)，sotheyarenotfacingeachothergetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstoowillmovebacktohavetheirAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay，“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyareyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething，orarenotwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.ForAmericans，thumbs-upmeansyes，verygood，orwell-downmeansthecallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指)．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)身勢語在跨文化交流中的重要性。1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould________.A．greethimwithahugB．placeahandonhisshoulderC．shakehishandfirmlyD．shakehishandweakly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，在美國，當(dāng)相互介紹的時候，與對方握手要用力，否則會被視為不友好，故C項最佳?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?A．Facingeachotherdirectly.B．Touchingeachother.C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.D．Notstandingtooclose.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知，美國人談話時不會站得太近。由第三段內(nèi)容可知其他三項即“直面對方，互相觸摸以及眼睛不看對方”都不是恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨??！敬鸢浮緿3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbs-up，hemay________.A．expresshissatisfactionwithyouB．showhisangeratyouC．showhisrudenesstoyouD．expresshisworriesaboutyou【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，對美國人來說，豎起拇指意味著“干得很好”，拇指朝下表達(dá)意思相反?！敬鸢浮緼BManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedoyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucancanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteveryanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhekindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthe，mostanimalshaveamorevariedbeareatsfruitsandfoxeatssmallanimals，birdsanddietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.HumanshaveaveryvariedofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforcountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchmakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthetherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.【語篇解讀】本文主要說明了動物和人類是如何識別和選擇食物的，從而引出人類存在的飲食不健康問題。4．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A．dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB．a(chǎn)renotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC．choosefoodinsimilarwaysD．eatentirelydifferentfood【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseedohumans.”可知，人和動物在選擇食物的方式上是相似的。選C?！敬鸢浮緾5．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A．Akindofwhitebutterfly.B．Asmallbird.C．Thebear.D．Thefox.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可知，有一種白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼6．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Whychoosingtherightfoodisimportant.B．Howtochoosetherightfood.C．Therightamountoffoodforaperson.D．Vegetablesmattermorethanmeatandsugar.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.”可知，作者提出，選擇正確的食物已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活中的一個研究領(lǐng)域。由此推斷出，接下去應(yīng)該是有關(guān)如何選擇正確食物的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緽C(2023·南昌高一檢測)Hey，Mom，IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmywanttotravelwithyou－justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacealongsideawomanwhoraisedme，whoputupwithmyteenageanxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegewanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons，suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet，howtouseagluegun，andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.IalwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforouralsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatwonderifyoufeltproudofdays，Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishy-washy(無主見的)wanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacier(冰川)oreatingsomethingasunpleasant-smellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad－I'madifferentperson，Iknowyou'dbedifferentknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay，Mom?Willyouthrow_responsibility_to_the_wind?Iwanttotravelwith'sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld，justyouandI．Youcanpicktheplace，andIwilldotherest.Love，Katka【語篇解讀】本文是一篇女兒想和母親一起旅游的書信。7．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit'spossible.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers”可知D為正確選項?！敬鸢浮緿8．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A．Keepyourpromise.B．Takecareofme.C．Changeyourdailyroutine.D．Haveabreakfromwork.【解析】句意猜測題。Katka想和母親一起旅行，故猜測本句的句意是問母親能不能休息一下?！敬鸢浮緿9．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A．Eager. B．Content.C．Doubtful. D．Upset.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Katka渴望和母親一起旅行?！敬鸢浮緼10．What'sthedaughter'spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Tothankhermotherforallshehassacrificedforher.B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.C．Torecallherchildhoodwithhermother.D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知女兒想和母親一起去旅游，因此女兒寫這封信的目的是邀請母親一起去看外面的世界。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Mymotherisadiligentandkindisverybusyfrommorningtillateacher，sheworksBothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.MymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmygoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheShetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__13__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodseemstobebusyalltheshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanhershelooksascheerfulandhappyasneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforShejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocooklivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouisthewaytobehappyandyoudonotwork，youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadviceitis！__15__Itwillalwaysserveasaguidetomymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicalmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Iwillneverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?【答案】11－15BCEDFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__16__thantospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__17__thanwefact，non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallybodylanguageisparticularly__19__whenweattempttocommunicateacross，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__20__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof，differentsocietiestreatthe__22__betweenpeopleEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__23__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwithfromLatinAmericancountries，__25__，toucheachotherquitea，it'spossiblethatin__26__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__27__aNorwegianallovertheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmovingNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__29__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__30__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopleonlyapartofitisinthewordswhenpartiesarefrom__32__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityofwhateverthesituation，thebest__34__istoobeytheGoldenRule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__35__.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了肢體語言。16． B．louderC．harder D．further【解析】由首句“肢體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的語言！”可知，本句應(yīng)表示“肢體語言比語言更有說服力”，所以選louder?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages【解析】我們的肢體發(fā)出多于我們意識到的信息。身體發(fā)出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界的一切聲音；invitation邀請；feeling感情，感受?！敬鸢浮緿18． B．receiveC．discover D．mean【解析】事實上，非言語交際占據(jù)了我們真正想表達(dá)的大約50%。mean意味著，打算?！敬鸢浮緿19． B．misleadingC．important D．difficult【解析】根據(jù)下文論述，當(dāng)涉及跨文化交流時，肢體語言尤為重要，故選important“重要的”。immediate立刻的，表示動作的直接性和迅速性；misleading誤導(dǎo)的；difficult困難的?！敬鸢浮緾20． B．farC．much D．long【解析】肢體語言幾乎已經(jīng)成為我們的組成部分，以致常常被忽視。此處實際上是對“somucha(n)＋名詞”的用法的考查。四個選項中有此用法的只有much?！敬鸢浮緾21．example B．ThusC．However D．Inshort【解析】下文是舉例，故選Forexample“例如”。thus因此；however然而；inshort簡而言之?！敬鸢浮緼22． B．distanceC．connections D．greetings【解析】不同的社會對人們之間的距離有不同的認(rèn)識?？崭窈竺娴谋睔W人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與distance“距離”有關(guān)?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone【解析】北歐人通常不喜歡肢體的接觸，故選bodily身體的，下文的toucheachother是提示。【答案】C24． B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies【解析】北歐人甚至不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸，更不用說和陌生人了。enemy雖然與friend相對，但此處是說不同國度文化的差異，并不是敵我的分歧。【答案】A25．otherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans【解析】由上文可知，此處表示語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，故選ontheotherhand“另一方面”，inotherwords換句話說；inasimilarway用相似的方法；byallmeans當(dāng)然可以?！敬鸢浮緽26． B．conversationC．silence D．experiment【解析】trouble麻煩；conversation談話，交談；silence寂靜，沉默；experiment實驗。inconversation在交談中，在會話中?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．helpingC．guiding D．following【解析】在交談中，北歐人不喜歡肢體接觸，拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，所以我們看到的很可能是一個拉丁美洲人跟隨一個挪威人在房間里移動，故選following“跟隨”?！敬鸢浮緿28． B．fasterC．in D．a(chǎn)way【解析】拉丁美洲人喜歡肢體接觸，為了表示友好，會離挪威人越來越近，故選closer?！敬鸢浮緼29．forward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout【解析】挪威人不喜歡肢體接觸，會一直向后退，故選backingaway“后退”。stepforward前進(jìn)；goon繼續(xù)；comeout出版，發(fā)芽?！敬鸢浮緾30． B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness【解析】挪威人的后退反過來會讓拉丁美洲人覺得是冷漠。weakness虛弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友善；coldness冷漠?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．travelC．laugh D．think【解析】選項中的talk(交談)與上文的conversation相呼應(yīng)，且文章主要講述交談中的bodylanguage?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．traditionalC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．rich【解析】different不同的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；attractive有吸引力的；rich富有的。differentcultures不同的文化?！敬鸢浮緼33． B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness【解析】當(dāng)來自不同文化的人聚會時，極有可能會出現(xiàn)誤解，故選misunderstanding“誤會，誤解”。curiosity好奇心；excitement興奮；nervousness緊張?！敬鸢浮緾34． B．timeC．result D．a(chǎn)dvice【解析】此處是對避免誤解而提出的建議，故選advice“建議”。chance機會；time時間，次數(shù)，倍數(shù)；result結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．treatedC．respected D．pleased【解析】你希望怎樣被對待，那你就怎樣對待別人。B選項與前面的Treatothers相呼應(yīng)，一個是主動形式，一個是被動形式(tobetreated)。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(2023·臺州高一檢測)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustratedbecausenocustomerscametohis(Curious)drovehimtofollowacustomerintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthatYonghuiopenedarestaurantwhereonly(slim)foodswereservedtohelppeopleloseweight.Afterhavingalookatthemenu,he(amaze)atthechoicesoffoodandthepricescostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.HethoughthecouldnothaveYonghui(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!AfteralotofresearchherealizedthatYonghui'sfoodcouldnotgivepeopleenoughenergytokeepthemfit.Hefeltmore(hope)ashedrovebackhome.Hewrotehissigninordertowinhiscustomersweeklater,WangPeng'ssmilelefthisfacewhenYonghuisaidhe(spy)onhermenu.Thenlatertheyfoundoftheirrestaurantsoffersabalanceddietanddecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideanewmenuwithfoodwhichcancutdownthefatandincreasethefiber.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccessthatbeforelongtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.Finally,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.【答案】amazedthatspiedⅤ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．一項調(diào)查表明，男人比女人更容易說謊。Asurveysaysthatmen______________________thanwomen.(likely)47．他極想知道那天晚上發(fā)生了什么。He______________whathadhappenedthatnight.(curious)48．那男孩滑了一跤，頭撞到了門上。Thechildslippedandfell，__________________.(hit)49．和湯姆點頭打招呼后，她繼續(xù)工作。____________________withanod，shewentonworking.(greet)50．第一個提出無車日的國家是法國。______________________Car-FreeDayisFrance.(put)51．并不是每個人都愿意做這項工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。______________________suchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.(willing)52．有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained______________________someattacks.(defend)53．隨著圣誕節(jié)的到來，大街被裝扮一新。With______________________，thestreetsaredecoratedcompletely.(approach)54．當(dāng)他需要她時，她卻背叛了他。She______________________whenheneededher.(turn)55．雖然有很多次失敗，但他沒有灰心。______________________manytimes，hedidn'tloseheart.(fail)【答案】more