高中英語(yǔ)人教版2TheUnitedKingdomunit2section2

Unit2SectionⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152164)1．Everyoneshouldenjoytherightofaccesstothe_countryside__(農(nóng)村)．2．The_possibility__(可能性)ofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim.3．Therewillbea_wedding__(婚禮)inthevillagechurchonSaturday，4．She_arranged__(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.5．Theclimatehereisalwayshot,summerandwinter_alike__(類(lèi)似的)．letterintwobeforeputtingitintheenvelope.7．Ihada_quarrel__withmyflatmateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.8．We'vegottofitfivepeople_plus__alltheirluggageinthecar.9．Thesceneryovertherewasbeautifulbeyond_description__.10．Eachofhisroomswascomfortably_furnished__beforemovingin.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152165)beableto，taketheplaceof，befamiliarwith，becloseto，pickup，ofone'sown，preferto，onone'swayto，breakdown，o1．Whitelines_divide__theplayingarea_into__sections.2．Bynowyouwill_be_familiar_with__theone－waysysteminthecentreoftown.3．Nothingintheworldcould_take_the_place_of__thefamilyhehadlost.4．Whenwegaveherthebadnews,she_broke_down__andcried.5.Hercareeronlybeganto_pick_up__whenshewasinherforties.6．I'dliketohaveaplace_of_my_own__afterlivingtogetherwithmyfriend.7．I_prefer_to__wearclothesmadeofnaturalfibersratherthanwearfashionableones.8．We'llhavetostopforfuel_on_our_way_to__theairport.9．Thechildren_are_close_to__eachotherinagethoughtheydifferinheight.10．It'ssowonderfulto_be_able_to__seetheseafrommywindow.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152166)1.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelampburningbutthedoorshutting._shutting→shut__2．Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixingonthescreen._fixing→fixed__3．Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocket._put→putting__4．Theboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisbackturningtohisfather._turning→turned__5．Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformofhowourbusinesswasgoingon._inform→informed__6．Johnwasmadewashthetruckforaweekasapunishment._made后加to__7．Youwillfindtheword“psychology”tolistunder“P”inyourdictionary._to_list→listed__8．I'vearrangedMrsSmithtolookafteryouforafewdays._arrange后加for__解析：與shut分別作lamp與door的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但lamp與burn之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義；而door與shut為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)意義。2．表達(dá)“某人盯著……”常用sbfixedhiseyeson...，可見(jiàn)eyes與fix之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式作eyes的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3．catchsbdoingsth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“抓住/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。4．因?yàn)椤俺蛩陌职帧边@一動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)“Theboy”發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，而不是“hisback”，所以hisback與turnto為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用turn的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5．informsbsth“通知/告知某人某事”，為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，rmedof...使某人被告知……”。6．make，have，let等使役動(dòng)詞用于“讓某人做某事”時(shí)，用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；但當(dāng)這一類(lèi)短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to要補(bǔ)充上。7．theword“psychology”與list之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用list的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)意義。8．“安排某人做某事”不能表達(dá)為arrangesbtodosth，而應(yīng)該是arrangeforsbtodosth。Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152167)1．張先生病了。王先生將代替他。MrZhangisill.MrWangwill_take___the___place___of__him.2．他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。Hisbreakfast_consists___of__drybreadandacupoftea.3．我們知道一百年構(gòu)成一個(gè)世紀(jì)。Asweknow,onehundredyears_make___up__acentury.4．不要依據(jù)第一印象判斷一個(gè)人。Don't_judge__apersononly_on__thebasis_of__firstimpressions.5．最大的島叫不列顛島，被英吉利海峽與法國(guó)隔開(kāi)，海峽有一處只有20英里寬。ThelargestislandiscalledBritain，which_is___separated___from__France_by__theEnglishChannel,_which__atonepointisonly20mileswide.Ⅴ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152168)BritainandIrelandTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheorGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditisthreeparts:Scotland，WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomistheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernIrelandisselfgoverning.ofthelargerandricherthanScotland，WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargesttheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenuse“England”and“English”whenthey“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshaScotsinparticulararetheirseparatenationality.TheWelshdonotEnglish,either,andhaveacultureandevenatheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“”wasthegreatestheadacheofthe，Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandtheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestoffoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英聯(lián)邦)．UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingertointheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了大不列顛群島的相關(guān)情況。重點(diǎn)講述英國(guó)的區(qū)域劃分以及它們之間的關(guān)系。1． B．BritainC．England D．Scotland解析：由空后的“Britain，orGreatBritain，isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推斷出答案。2． B．cutC．broken D．separated解析：大不列顛由三部分組成。bedividedinto“被分成……”；cutinto“打斷，侵犯”；breakinto“破門(mén)而入”；separatefrom“分離，分開(kāi)”。3． B．islandC．country D．part解析：由該句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishIsles中被女王統(tǒng)治的那一部分。4． B．northC．part D．whole解析：由第一段最后一句可知Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分組成，所以說(shuō)以上三部分就是整個(gè)的Britain。5． B．largerC．rest D．island解析：句意：愛(ài)爾蘭其他地方是自治的。therestof...“……的其他地方”。6． B．trueC．full D．complete解析：此處指英國(guó)的全稱(chēng)。fullname“全名”。7． B．thereforeC．likely D．perhaps解析：由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又因Britain，Wales和England就是指整個(gè)Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被稱(chēng)為“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”8．UK B．TheBritishC．GreatBritain D．England解析：theUnitedKingdom共由四部分組成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案為D。9． B．officialsC．cities D．population解析：只有人口最多，再加上面積最大和最富有，才能使人們提起B(yǎng)ritain或British就用England或English來(lái)代替。而大學(xué)、官員和城市最多并不足以使人們這樣做。10． B．namesC．spellings D．pronunciations解析：“England”和“English”是兩個(gè)單詞。11． B．forgetC．speak D．write解析：表示當(dāng)人們稱(chēng)呼Britain或British時(shí)，常常用England或English。12． B．difficultC．tired D．lonely解析：因?yàn)閃ales和Scotland都屬于Britain，所以稱(chēng)呼Britain為England自然讓威爾士人和蘇格蘭人都有點(diǎn)兒生氣。13． B．fondC．full D．kind解析：詞組beproudof意思是“為……自豪或驕傲”，符合題意。14． B．walesC．them D．themselves解析：theWelsh的反身代詞為themselves。15． B．languageC．history D．programs解析：作為英國(guó)的一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的組成部分，Welsh有自己的語(yǔ)言。而capital是另外幾個(gè)部分都具備的。16． B．QuestionC．Disease D．Republic解析：由下文的“thegreatheadache”可推出答案為B。17．A.Atlast B.SoC.Meanwhile D．Also解析：atlast的意思是“最終”，表示Ireland最終分為兩部分。18．A.returns B．belongsC.gets D．speaks解析：belongto意思是“屬于”，NorthernIreland仍舊屬于theUnitedKingdom。19．A.hoped B．refusedC.brokeaway D．used解析：句意：在1922年，愛(ài)爾蘭其他地方脫離出來(lái)成為現(xiàn)在的愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó)。breakaway表示“脫離”。20．A.feel B．touchC.fight D．help解析：句意：愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó)在二戰(zhàn)中一點(diǎn)兒都沒(méi)有幫助英國(guó)人，并想讓整個(gè)愛(ài)爾蘭成為一個(gè)共和國(guó)。Ⅵ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152169)(2023·重慶市一模)Awarmsmileonthestreet,ahappy“hello”inapublicparkorthecheerysoundofyournameattheneighborhoodbar—itdoesn'ttakemuchtofeelathomeinabusyinthefollowingcities,_these_gestures__aresecondnature,withlocalswhoarequicktowelcomevisitorsandneighborsalike.DublinDublinishometosomeofthewarmestpeopleontheofEurope'ssmallercapitalcities,Dublinalsobenefitsfromalowcrimerateandawidespreadfeelingofsecurity,soresidents(居民)aremorelikelytolendastrangerahelpingspeakinhushedtonesintooloudlyinpublicgivestheimpressionofbeingcarelessatbest,andrudeatworst.AucklandNewZealand'sbiggestcityisalsothecountry'sfriendliest,perhapsbecausemanyofitsresidentsareimmigrants(移民)．Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldandunderstandwhatitisliketohavemovedtoadifferentplace,soitiswelcomingfortouristsandnew，thecityissurroundedbyamazingsceneryandthingsto'sgottomakepeopleabithappier，andthereforefriendlier.CharlestonThiscityhasaquietoutdoorenvironmentthathelpskeepresidentsingoodwhenyougotothedepartmentofmotorvehicles,yougetamanysouthernU．，Charlestonmovesataslowersitoutside,talktoneighborsandwalktodinner.VictoriaApopulartouristdestinationwithabusycruiseport,thecapitalofBritishColumbiaisknownforfirst－ratecustomerserviceandkindthepostmenandpostwomenaresuperfriendlyandoftensay“Goodmorning”．It'sgotasmalltownandbigcityfeelallatthesametime.文章大意：本文介紹了都柏林、奧克蘭、查爾斯頓及維多利亞等四個(gè)對(duì)游客和新居民十分友善的城市。1．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpart?_C__A．Thebehaviorsoflocalsdonotrepresenttheirtruenature.B．Itislikelythatlocalswouldhesitatetowelcomevisitors.C．Localsperformtheactsnaturallyandwithoutthinking.D．Localsdonotfeelathomeinthesebusycities.解析：推理判斷題。原文中thesegestures指代前文的Awarmsmileonthestreet，ahappy“hello”inapublicparkorthecheerysoundofyournameattheneighborhoodbar，即讓人們?cè)诜泵Φ亩际幸材芨械捷p松自在的行為。畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)所在句句意為：這種姿態(tài)是(他們的)第二天性。由此可知，他們會(huì)自然而然地表現(xiàn)出這樣的行為，故選C項(xiàng)。2．Inwhichcityarelocalsmorelikelytounderstandtouristsandnewresidents?_B__A．Dublin. B．Auckland.C．Charleston. D．Victoria.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Auckland，NewZealand標(biāo)題下的Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldandunderstandwhatitisliketohavemovedtoadifferentplace，soitiswelcomingfortouristsandnewresidents.“人們來(lái)自世界各地，明白搬到一個(gè)不同的地方是什么樣子，所以?shī)W克蘭對(duì)游客和新居民是十分歡迎的?！笨芍?，奧克蘭的居民是更有可能理解游客和新居民的。故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?_B__A．Tointroducethetourisminsomecities.B．Toshowthefriendlinessofdifferentcities.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweensomecities.D．Toanalyzethenatureofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Andinthefollowingcities，thesegesturesaresecondnature，withlocalswhoarequicktowelcomevisitorsandneighborsalike.及文章后面的內(nèi)容可知，全文主要介紹了四座城市的熱情友好，B項(xiàng)意為“展現(xiàn)幾個(gè)不同城市的友好”，符合全文主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152170)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限1詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthet