高中英語人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit24

Unit2第四課時Ⅰ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號66070117(2023·浙江省瑞安八校高一下期中聯(lián)考)Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted(認為……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)).Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood，getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料)．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(維他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的個性)．Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命)．Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.文章大意：本文討論了如何保持健康：合理的飲食；充足的睡眠；適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?。這是三大法寶。1．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．weshouldalwayskeepfitB．ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC．onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD．oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.說明健康是一個人最重要的東西，故A正確。2．Inordertokeepgoodhealth,________.A．weshouldeatalotofsweetsB．oneneedsalargeamountoffatC．peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD．wemusttrytosleepnowandthen答案：C段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知我們一定要吃合適的食物，要按照營養(yǎng)學(xué)的規(guī)律，要把肉類的蔬菜水果搭配在一起。故C正確。3．Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthyB．isnogoodforyouC．getsyoumoreenergyD．willkeepyourpersonality答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.和第三段第二句Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.說明不要吃太多，也不要睡覺不夠，都對身體不好。故B正確。4．Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A．howtoeatB．theimportanceofdoingexerciseC．howtokeephealthyD．whattoeat答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood，getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.說明本文是關(guān)于人如何保持健康的話題，故C正確。5．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe________.A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthyD．SleepingWell答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood，getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.說明本文是關(guān)于保持健康的話題，故C項正確。B導(dǎo)學(xué)號66070118(2023·長春外國語學(xué)校高一第二學(xué)期期中)Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eata_variety_offoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1300milligramsofcalcium),whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugarjustincludescalories,notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.文章大意：這篇文章講的是健康如今已是人們的日常話題，尤其是對于孩子，本文對于如何保持健康提供了四個建議：即吃豐富的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果；多喝牛奶和水；如果你吃飽了，就不要吃了；減少看電視、電影、玩電腦游戲的時間，控制在2個小時之內(nèi)，多進行像游泳之類的運動。6．Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．eatingwellB．wearingcomfortablyC．havingahealthyweightD．doingmoreexercise答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.“健康”意味著吃好，有足夠的運動，并且有健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的體重。故選B項。7．Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A．plenty B．a(chǎn)lotofC．therestof D．a(chǎn)llkindsof答案：D猜測詞義題。第二段第一句Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.后面說尤其是蔬菜和水果?？芍?，應(yīng)該是食用各種各樣的食物。選allkindsof各種各樣的。plentyof大量的；therestof剩余的;alotof大量的。故選D項。8．Askids,weshoulddrinkatleast________togrowstrongbones.A．threecupsofmilk B．fourcupsofmilkC．twocupsofmilk D．onecupofmilk答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句話“Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1300milligramsofcalcium),whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.”可知。'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoeathealthily.B．Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C．Adviceforstayinghealthy.D．Healthisveryimportant.答案：C主旨大意題。這篇文章對于人們?nèi)绾伪３纸】堤峁┝怂膫€建議。所以本文的主題思想是關(guān)于保持健康的建議。A、B、D項太片面了。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·哈六中高一期末)導(dǎo)學(xué)號66070119TheLittleAngelSallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy？”Thesurgeonsaid,“I'm__1__.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn't__2__it.”Sally__3__intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe__4__？”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers__5__throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair？”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy'sideato__6__hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight__7__somebodyelse.Isaidnoatfirst,__8__Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon'tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.'”“MyJimmyhadaheartof__9__，alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy's__10__ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas__11__.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe__12__house.ShecarriedJimmy'sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson'sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom__13__wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow，__14__herselftosleep.ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally__15__.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,“DearMom，Iknowyou'regoingto__16__me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore__17__eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwantto__18__alittleboysoyouwon'tbesolonely,that'sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don'tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon'thurtanymore.Thecancerisall__19__.Idon'thavetostandthat__20__anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI'maSpecialAngel!Iloveyou,Mom.”1．A.worried B.happy C.sorry 答案：Cworried擔(dān)心；happy愉快；sorry抱歉；grateful感激的?？芍@里意思是很抱歉，我們盡力了。故選C。2．A.make B.pass C.win 答案：Amakeit(病痛等)好轉(zhuǎn)；成功。我們已經(jīng)盡力了，但是孩子的病情并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。3．A.knocked B.looked C.got 答案：D上句提到孩子的病情沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，所以Sally癱倒在椅子上。sinkinto是固定用法，意思是癱倒在，故選D。4．A.house B.church C.hospital D.university答案：Dhouse房子；church教堂；hospital醫(yī)院；university大學(xué)。下文出現(xiàn)了theuniversityforstudy.；在你兒子被送到大學(xué)之前，你想和你兒子待一會兒嗎？故選D。5．A.lovingly B.anxiously C.patiently 答案：Alovingly愛撫地；anxiously焦急地；patiently耐心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)常識可知這里意思是她的手指愛撫地從他濃密的卷發(fā)中穿過。故選A。6．A.donate B.move C.show 答案：Adonate捐贈；move移動；show表現(xiàn)；lend借給。這是Jimmy自己的意思把自己的遺體捐贈給大學(xué)進行研究。故選A。7．A.affect B.help C.protect 答案：Baffect影響；help幫助；protect保護；impress給……以印象。根據(jù)Jimmysaid,“Mom,Iwon'tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.”可知這里意思是他說自己的遺體也許可以幫助別人。故選B。8．A.for B.butC.so 答案：B這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。9．A.gold B.stoneC.wisdom D.bravery答案：Agold金子；stone石頭；wisdom智慧；bravery勇敢。根據(jù)alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.shewenton.可知這里意思是我的Jimmy有一顆金子般的心。故選A。10．A.toys B.clothesC.belongings 答案：Ctoys玩具；clothes衣物；belongings財物；letters信。下文ShecarriedJimmy'sbelongings，可知這里意思是她把放著Jimmy財物的包放在她車里的座位上。故選C。11．A.long B.smoothC.difficult 答案：Clong長的；smooth光滑的；difficult艱難的；dangerous危險的，根據(jù)Itwasevenhardertoenterthe____house.可知這里意思是回家的路很艱難。故選C。12．A.empty B.familiarC.big 答案：Aempty空的；familiar熟悉的；big大的；old老的。根據(jù)常識可知Jimmy去