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(重慶合川市)人教版英語選修6Unit4Globalwarming同步訓(xùn)練及參考答案UnitFourGlobalwarmingI.完成句子Whenthesurvivorwokeup,hewantedtoknowsavedhimfromtheburninghouse.(who)當(dāng)那位幸存者醒來,他想知道是誰把他從著火的房子里救了出來。Fossilfuelsareburntinhugequantities,thus.(cause;go)化石燃料被大量燃燒,因此造成全球氣溫上升。TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof4countries,thebiggestEngland.(be)英國由四個國家組成,其中最大的是英格蘭。Don’tbeupsetaboutnothavinggivenhimanexpensivegift.Itisthethought.(count)別再因為沒有送他昂貴的禮物而沮喪了。重要的是心意。Fossilfuels,whichweheavilyourenergy,arenon-renewableandwillrunoutoneday.(depend)我們非常依賴化石燃料獲取能源,而化石燃料不可再生終有一天會耗盡。II、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemoreanxious,waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits1everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.IhadoftenwonderedwhatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso2forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid3.Icanstillrememberhewasalways4asmileandwillingtohelp.Healwaysstayedafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He5justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowlyheadforhomeWeekspassedandthe6overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayofschoolbeforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin7asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavidquietlystandingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou.”hesaidand8frombehindhisbackasmallbox.9ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomysurprisesawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s10.”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes11IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygivenattentionto.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning12thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1.A.warning B.ringing C.calling D.yelling2.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately3.A.popular B.upset C.specialD.funny4.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearingD.sharing5.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment7.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control8.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled9.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving10.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper11.A.as B.until C.because D.though12.A.from B.behind C.over D.towardsIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2023.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.2.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse3.Accordingtothetext,recycling.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewastes.D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.B閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(開發(fā))bringstosuchlandscapes(景觀)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.1.JohnSauvenholdsthat.A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB.exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong2.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:ConclusionC閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourownreadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandgroundflooristhezonewhereyoucanyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundstudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8roomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathebook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學(xué)分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereintheyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three-h(huán)ouruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.a(chǎn)ttendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits4.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.Mobilephones. B.Orangejuice.C.Candy. D.Sandwiches.IV、任務(wù)型閱讀請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填1個單詞。Canada’swealthcomesfromtheexploitationofitsrichnaturalresourcesandfromtheworkofitscitizens.Canadiansareemployedinavarietyofjobs.Allofthesejobscanbegroupedintooneofthreecategories:extractiveindustries,manufacturingindustriesandserviceindustries.Industriesthattakerawmaterialsfromthenaturalenvironmentarecalledextractiveorprimaryindustries.Canadahasawealthofnaturalresources.Theextractiveindustriesthathavebeendevelopedtoexploitthesenaturalresourcesmakeanimportantcontributiontothewealthofoureconomy.Withouttheseextractiveindustries,andthemoneytheybringfromothercountries,Canada’seconomycouldnotexistinitspresentform.YetonlyasmallpercentageofCanada’slabourforceworksinextractiveindustries.Extractiveindustriesrelyonlabour-savingmachinesinsteadofhumanlabour.ManufacturingindustriesprocesstheproductsofextractiveindustriesintofinishedproductsManufacturingindustriestransformrawmaterialsintomanydifferentformstobeusedbyconsumersorbyothercompanies.Thisprocessingmaybedoneinoneormorestages.Forexample,ironoreistransformedintosteelinfactories.Thisiscalledprimarymanufacturing.Thesteelisthensenttocompaniesforfurtherprocessingintocars,miningequipment,machines,nails,andotherproducts-suchasbicycleframes.Thisiscalledsecondarymanufacturing.ManufacturingindustriesarelocatedinmanytownsandcitiesacrossCanada.Companiestrytobuildtheirfactoriesindenselypopulatedareasbecausetheywanttonearthepeoplewhobuytheirproducts.Iftheylocateneartheircustomers,thentheysavemoneyonshippingcosts.ManufacturingindustriesprovidemorejobstoCanadiansthandoextractiveindustries.Yetthenumberofpeopleemployedinmanufacturingisstillsmallincomparisontothethirdcategory,services.Aswithextractiveindustries,manufacturingprocessusemanymachinesthatrequirerelativelyfewworkers.Serviceindustriesprovideservicesneededbytheextractiveandmanufacturingindustries,andbysocietyingeneral.Withouttheseservices,societycouldnotoperate.ThemajorityofCanadianworkersdonotproduce“goods”intheirjobs.Instead,theyprovide“services”forothers.Therangeofservicesisverygreatandincludessuchthingsasretailing,officework,education,healthcare,communications,government,transportation,andpersonalservices.Serviceindustriesinoneformoranotherarespreadovertheentirecountry.Ineverycommunitytherearestores,banks,schools,policeforces,anddozensofotherservices.Themajorityofserviceindustriesarefoundintownandcitiesbecauseservicesareprovidedforpeopleandtherearemanymorepeopleinurbanareas,Canada’seconomydependsuponthecreationofjobsinallthreetypesofindustry.Introduction●All(1)▲canbedividedintothreecategories:extractiveindustries,manufacturingindustriesandserviceindustries.Extractiveindustries●Extractiveindustriesarcalsocalledprimaryindustries,whichare(2)▲withtheexploitationofrawmaterialsfromthenaturalenvironment.(3)▲industries●Manufacturingindustries(4)▲rawmaterialsintoproducts,whichcanbeusedbypeopleorcompanies.●Manufacturingindustriescanbegroupedintoprimarymanufacturingand(5)▲manufacturing.●Primarymanufacturing(6)▲steelfromironoreforfurtherprocessing.●Secondarymanufacturingwillthenusethesteeltomakeproductslikecars,bikes,etc.forpeopletouse.Serviceindustries●Serviceindustriesprovideservicestheothertwoindustriesneed.Withouttheseservices,oursocietycannot(7)▲.●Serviceindustriesprovidejobsforshopassistants,office(8)▲,teachers,doctors,andmanyothers.●Serviceindustriesmainlyprovideservicesfor(9)▲.Closing●Oursocietyis(10)▲onallthreetreesofindustry.V、七選五(2023高考—任務(wù)型閱讀—選練)下面文章中有5個段落需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出適合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.HisearlycareerB.HisreturnandApple'sgrowthC.HismovingbackanditseffectD.HismemorylivingonforeverE.StrugglinghardforhiscareerF.PublicrecognitionofhisworkStevePaulJobswasanAmericanbusinessmanandwidelyrecognizedasapioneerofthepersonalcomputerwasco-founder,chairman,andCEOofAppledeathisagreatlosstofollowingissomemoreinformationabouthim.1.________AfterApple'sfounding,SteveJobsbecameasymbolofhiscompanyandthetimeofhisresignation,andagainafterhisdeath,hewaswidelydescribedasapioneerandgeniusperhapsoneoftheforemost-inthefieldofbusiness,creationandproductdesign,andamanwhohadchangedthefaceofthemodernworld,completelychangedatleastsixdifferentdeathwasconsideredalosstotheworldbycommentators(評論家)acrosstheglobe.2.________MemorialcandlesandiPadstoSteveJobslieoutsidetheAppleStoreinPaloAlto,haslostacreativegenius,andtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanwhohavebeenfortunateenoughtoknowandworkwithSteveJobshavelostadearfriendandaninspiringjobsleavesbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.3.________Asisstillclearlyremembered,itwasnotlongbeforeSteveJobslefthisofficeasCEOofheremainedatthecompanyaschairmanofthecompany'saftertheannouncement,Applesharesdroppedbyfivepercentinafter-hourrelativelysmalldrop,whenconsideringtheimportanceofSteveJobstoApple,wasassociatedwiththefactthathishealthhadbeeninthenewsforseveralyears,andhewasonmedicalleavesinceJanuary2023.4.________SteveJobstookajobasatechnicianatAtaricompanyinCaliforniaintraveledtoIndiainthesummerofmonthslater,hereturnedtoAtariandwasassignedtocreateacircuitboardforthegameWozniak,thefounderofAtari,SteveJobsbeganattendingmeetingsoftheHomebrewComputerClubwherehegottoknowEdwinH.Land,theinventorofinstantphotographyandfounderofPolaroidCorporation,andmodeledhiscareerafterhim.5.________AppleannouncedthatitwouldbuyNeXTfor$429dealwasfinallymadeinlate1996,bringingSteveJobsbacktothecompanyheco-ordertoconcentrateApple'sefforts,SteveJobsstoppedanumberofthepurchaseofNeXT,muchofthecompany'stechnologyfounditswayintoApplehisguidancethecompanyincreasedsalessignificantlywiththeintroductionoftheiMacandothernewthen,appealingdesignsandpowerfulbrandinghaveworkedwellforApple.VI、短文改錯WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopletendtosendinge-cardsinsteadofpaperonestotheirfriendswhenanimportantholidaycame.Comparingtotraditionalcards,e-cardsarelivelyandinteresting.Theycangi
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