高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Scienceandnature 學業(yè)分層測評8

學業(yè)分層測評(八)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ican'tfigurewhysheisabsent.2．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.3．Judgingwhathesaid，hewasverydisappointed.4．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(catch)．5．Helikestoputeverythingplace.6．Attheendoftheirmeeting，wasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.7．thesunwasshiningitwasn'twarm.8．Helookedatherahurtexpression.9．Alackof(aware)ofculturedifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems.10．Ifyougetasked(comfort)questions，there'salwaysapolitewayofrefusingtoanswer.Ⅱ.完成句子1．ThebossdecidedtodismissTom，forhe(總是遲到)．2．Thedooropenedandin(校長進來了).【導學號：75790037】3．Myjobis(教英語)．4．(依我看)，allofthemaretoblame.5．Whoisthatgirl(站在窗戶旁的)?Ⅲ.閱讀理解AManypeopleconsidertheirpetsmembersofthefamilyandareverysadwhentheydie，butwhatifyoucouldcloneyourdog，catorbird?AscientistinNewOrleans，whohasprovedhisabilitytocloneotheranimals，isnowofferingthepossibilitytopetownershereinWisconsin.Scientistshavenotbeenabletoclonedogs，catsorotherpets，butifandwhenthetimecomes，severalcompanieswillbereadyandabletodothejob.Thequestionis:Areyoureadytocloneyourpet?BrettReggioisbettingonisworkingonhisatLouisianState'ssuccessfullyclonedagoatfivetimesandwantstotrytheprocessonfamilyhestartedabusinesscalledLazaron.“WhatLazaronprovidesisthefirststepinthecloningprocess.”Hesaid.“It'sforcuringandstoringthefiberglasscellsthatwillbeusedforcloning.”“Yourfirstreactionisyeah！IthinkI'dlikethat.”saidDonnaSchacht，apetowner.“Idon'tbelieveyoucaneverreplaceaspeciallove.”petownerPauletteCallattionsaid.Mostpetownerswilltellyoufreezingyourpet'sDNAinhopesofonedaycloningitisapersonaldecision.Scientistssaythatcloningyourownpetdoesn'tmeanthattheoffspring(后代)willhavethesameintelligence，temperament(性情)orotherqualitiesthatyourpethas.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatscientistshave．A．triedtocloneanimalsB．clonedmanykindsofanimalsC．beenabletoclonepetsforpeopleD．onceclonedgoatssuccessfully2．BrettReggiostartedabusinessinorderto．A．clonepetsforpeopleB．storetheDNAofpeople'spetsforcloningonedayC．makepetsmembersofafamilyD．collectdifferentideasoncloningfrompeople3．Somepeopleseemnotinterestedincloningpetsbecause．A．theythinkitwouldbetooexpensiveB．theydon'tthinkscientistswillonedaybeabletoclonetheirpetsC．theythinktheclonedpetwouldnotbetheonetheyoncehadD．theydon'twanttogiveanylovetotheclonedpet4．Ifyouclonedapet，yourmightfindthatit．A．lookeddifferentfromthepetyouoncehadB．turnedouttobeanotherkindofanimalC．hadadifferentcharacterD．werejustthesamepetyouoncehadBNothingcouldstophewasputondisabilityforabadback，heboughtasmallfarminthecountry，justenoughtogrowfoodfortheplantedvegetables，fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料)．Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofourwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell，Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure，thehealthierthecrops，andhewasright.Forexample，justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell，andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin，Dadthrewhimselfintoday，armedwithabasketofvegetables，heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜)．Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onionsandabouthalfanpressurebuiltandthevegetables，Dadturnedoffthestove，thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad，thiswas10timesDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemdidn'tlookthatbad，andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch，tookawouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition，butitwassurprisinglyedible，andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.5．WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseregularly?A．Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B．Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C．Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D．Tosetagoodexampletous.6．WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?A．Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B．Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C．Itlooksverywonderful.D．Ittastesquitedelicious.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Toattract. B．Toupset.C．Toair. D．Toshut.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A．Heisanexperiencedcook.B．Heisatroublesomefather.C．Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D．Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.Ⅳ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisayoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictimsofwe'vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.2It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.●4Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.caught5．inⅡ.alwayslatetheheadmasterteachEnglish/teachingEnglishmyjudgement5．thatisstandingbythewindowⅢ.【語篇解讀】文章講述了克隆寵物的相關(guān)信息，以及人們對此的反應。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He'ssuccessfullyclonedagoatfivetimesandwantstotrytheprocessonfamilypets”可知。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后“Hesaid.‘It'sforcuringandstoringthefiberglasscellsthatwillbeusedforcloning.’”可知。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Idon'tbelieveyoucaneverreplaceaspeciallove.”可知。4．C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，克隆出的寵物不一定和原來有一樣的智力性情?！菊Z篇解讀】作者的父親患了背病，但是堅強的父親仍堅持自己種菜，作者就第一視角記錄了與父親的點點滴滴。5．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell，Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure，thehealthierthecrops，andhewasright.”當我們抱怨難聞的氣味的時候，爸爸說施肥越強，莊稼就越健康，事實證明他是正確的。可以判斷出B項正確。6．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenDadtookoffthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout.”knock“把某人打昏”作者在這里用了一個夸張的手法，描述了爸爸燉菜的美味。7．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“afterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch(在第一次我關(guān)閉了自己對味覺系統(tǒng)之后，它并沒有使鼻子嗅覺變得不舒服)”?？梢耘袛喑鯞項正確。8．C細節(jié)理解題。作者的父親身患疾病，但是并沒有放棄自己選擇生活的權(quán)利，并對待生活持積極的態(tài)度，所以選擇C。Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了人們在遭受背叛和欺騙后如何重建信任。1．B第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習得行為。)是對trust的解釋。選項B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義：puttingconfidenceinsomeone(對某人寄托信任)，故選B項。注意：選項B