高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) book2期末復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生用）

REVISIONFORBOOK2-UNIT1-CULTURALRELICS【一】核心詞匯1.n.設(shè)計，圖案，構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計，計劃，構(gòu)思2.worthadj.值得的，有…的價值n.價值，作用3.removevt.移動，搬開4.fancyadj.奇特的，異樣的vt.想象，設(shè)想，愛好n.奇幻，想象5.localadj.本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?.debaten.爭論，辯論vi.爭論，辯論7.sinkvi.下沉，沉下8.survivevi.幸免，幸存，生還survivaln.生存，幸存survivorn.幸存者9.amazevt.使吃驚，驚訝amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazedadj.吃驚的amazementn.驚奇10.selectvt.挑選，選擇selectionn.選擇，選拔11.doubtn.懷疑，疑惑vt.懷疑，不信doubtfuladj.懷疑的12.evidencen.根據(jù)，證據(jù)evidentadj.明顯的，清楚的13.valuableadj.貴重的，有價值的valuen.價值，價格，重要性vt.評價，估價，重視，看重invaluableadj.極寶貴的，極有用的valuelessadj.無價值的，無用的14.decoratev.裝飾，裝修decorationn.裝飾，裝潢，裝飾品15.explodevi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸16.informaladj.非正式的formaladj.正式的【練習(xí)一】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)2.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)3.AsfarasIknow,thedesignerwhodesignedallourbankcardsistomakeourlifeeasier.(design)4.Thevalueinourmodernsocietyisthattimeisthemostvaluablewealththatonecanhave.(value)【二】高頻短語1.insearchof尋找2.belongto屬于3.inreturn作為報答；回報4.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.lessthan少于6.takeapart拆開7.thinkhighlyof看重；器重8.lookinto調(diào)查9.serveas充當(dāng)，起作用10.ratherthan而不是；與其…倒不如【練習(xí)二】選用上面的短語填空We1.thinkhighlyoftheviewthatculturalrelics2.belongtohumanbeings3.ratherthanindividuals.However,somepeopletakegreatpainstosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.Ifsuchcasehappens,policetakeresponsibilityto4.lookintoit.5.Inreturnfortheirhardwork,theyshouldbehighlypraised.【練習(xí)三】閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAmberRoomwasdesignedinafancystyleand1.wasdecorated(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Ittookthebestartistsabout10years2.tofinish(finish)it.ItwasfirstmadebyFrederickWilliamⅠ，whousedit3.ashispalace.In1716,FrederickWilliamⅠgaveittoPetertheGreat,soitbecameagift.TheAmberRoombecamepartofCzar’swinterpalace,thenusedasasmall4.reception(receive)hall.Later,CatherineⅡaddedmoredetails5.toit,6.making(make)itmorebeautiful.However,in1941,7.whenRussiaandGermanywereatwar,it8.wasstolen(steal)byNazisbeforeitwasremovedtootherplacesandeversincethen,itremaineda9.mystery(mysterious).Recently,theRussiansandGermans10.havebuilt(build)anewonebystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom.【練習(xí)四】單句語法填空1.Freddie,asmightbeexpected,wasattendingtheconference.2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.3.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,wheretherewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.4.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostofwhomarefromAmericaandAustralia.5.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,afterwhichhewentontoPekingUniversity.【練習(xí)五】單句語法填空(1)Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy’ssalary.(2)Havingsurvived(survive)thatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(3)Thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquake.Ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.(survive)(4)Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.(5)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.(6)Thisprojectdesigned(design)tohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(7)ThereissomedoubtamongthepeoplewhetherJohnwillcomeontime.(8)Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesishardercomparedwithanyotherjobinthesociety.(9)Youdoubtedwhether/ifsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.(10)Idon’tdoubtthatChinesedietisthehealthiestintheworld.【練習(xí)六】選詞填空(inreturn,inturn)(1)HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhiminreturn.(2)HespendstoomuchtimeonMaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.(3)Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.【練習(xí)七】單句語法填空1.Theexperiment,whichwillbecarriedoutnextweek,isdesigned_________(test)thenewdrug.【totest】2.Theyhavemade____________(amaze)achievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.【amazing】(formal)clothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.【Informal】4.Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseis____________debate.【under】5.Thereisconvincing____________(evident)thatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.【evidence】6.Weshouldn’tbetoocrazyaboutlearningEnglish,butitisalsotooextremetoremoveEnglish____________collegeentranceexams.【from】7.Hewasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome____________(value)information.【valuable】8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______________(belong)tothewell-educated.【belongs】9.Thereisnodoubt____________spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness.【that】10.Today’sEnglishlearnershaveawidechoiceofdictionariesfromwhich______________(choose).【tochoose】【練習(xí)八】單句改錯Beforetheymovedintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewfurniturestoequipitwith.furnitures→furnitureHaveyougotthelatestevidencewhichhewasinnocent？which→that3.Scientistsareinsearchforacureforthisseriousdisease.第一個for→of4.ThereissomedoubtthatJohnwillcometohelpuswhenweareintrouble.that→whether5.Itispossibleformostseniorcitizenstoberemainedactiveaftertheyretire.beremained→remain6.Mostwomenwillsurvivetheirspousesforyears.for→by【練習(xí)九】完成句子1.Theinvestorputsmoneyintotheprojectandreceivesacombinationofprojectcashflowandtaxcredits________________(作為回報).【inreturn】2.Thoughpartofithasbeentakenapartorremoved,______________________(毫無疑問)itiswellworthvisiting.【thereisnodoubtthat】3.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____________________________(有待于討論)further.【remainstobediscussed】4.Tomisastubbornboy,so____________________________(與他爭論沒用).【itisnousedebatingwithhim】5.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythatyou________________________(怎么評價他都不過分).【can’tthinkhighlyofhimenough】【練習(xí)十】單句語法填空1.I’vealwayslongedforthedays________Ishouldbeabletobeindependent.【when】2.Itwasno________(wonderful)thathefailedagain,forhehadneverstudiedhard.【wonder】3.Itremains________(see)whethertheaverageincomewillbedoubledduringthenexttenyears.【tobeseen】4.Hadtheybeentakentothehospitalintime,thevictims________(survive)theairplanecrash.【wouldhavesurvived】5.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmany________(culture)relics.【cultural】6.Twoexpertshavejustbeenappointedtolook________foodsafety.【into】7.—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeenremoved________ourcompany.【from】8.—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?—Ididn’tthinkitwas________(worthy)theeffort.【worth】9.Hedoesn’thaveenoughevidencetodecidewhether________(adopt)thisschedulesystem.【toadopt】10.Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.【selected】【練習(xí)十一】完形填空About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__1__aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__2__，”shereplied.“That’shalfofit,”Isaid.“Doyouknow__3__theotherhalfis?”Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I__4theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere__5__.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good__6__requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don’t__7__mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__9__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees__10__yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa__11__company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis__12__makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__13__acompany,youhavetherightto__14__yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not__15__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__16__reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(盡心盡力的).17__，theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,wherealloftheaspects__18__eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__19.IknowbecauseIhave__20__it.【解題思路】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇弊鳛楣纠习逵凶约旱墓芾韱T工的理念：對待自己的員工要好，開除那些感覺不幸福的員工。1.A.showedB.lookedC.turnedD.came2.A.nicelyB.firmlyC.strictlyD.seriously3.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who4.A.trickB.hireC.dislikeD.fire5.A.cryingB.jokingC.cheatingD.regretting6.A.assessmentB.agreementC.managementD.employment7.A.bringB.thinkC.treatD.get8.A.wayB.chanceC.actD.form9.A.decisionB.failureC.fortuneD.fault10.A.fitB.believeC.chooseD.understand11.A.funnyB.busyC.happyD.large12.A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about13.A.leaveB.joinC.ownD.share14.A.relaxB.helpC.amazeD.surround15.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.that16.A.physicalB.medicalC.politicalD.financial17.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore18.A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt19.A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher20.A.madeB.forgottenC.gotD.put【練習(xí)十二】語法填空AlthoughSocrateswaspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaught1.______theloveofwisdom,notformoney.And2.______hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Allhispupilslovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome3.______(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.Sothey4.______(false)accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand5.______(lead)themtoignorereligion.InfactSocrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim6.______(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils7.______(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.Theywereastonishedtofindthat8.______wascalmandcheerful.Hehadnofearofdying.WhenthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein9.______(tear),butSocratesseemedtobethe10.______(brave)manintheroom.Heraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofbanquetwine.【解題思路】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了著名學(xué)者蘇格拉底的故事。for2.what3.dangerous4.falsely5.leading6.arrested7.wereallowed8.he9.tears10.bravestREVISIONFORUNIT2-THEOLYMPICGAMES【一】核心詞匯1.chargev.收費；控訴；充電n.費用；主管2.bargainvi.討價還價；講條件n.便宜貨3.deservev.應(yīng)受報答或懲罰;值得4.replacevt.取代；替換；代替5.ancientadj.古代的；古老的6.hostvt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人7.swiftadj.快的；迅速的8.physicaladj.物理的；身體的9.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regulationn.規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度10.competevi.比賽；競爭competitionn.競爭；比賽competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的competitorn.競爭者11.admitv.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admissionn.準(zhǔn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)12.responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的13.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的foolv.愚弄n.傻瓜；愚人14.volunteern.志愿者，志愿兵v.自愿adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的15.basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)n.基礎(chǔ)；基地basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的16.advertisev.做廣告；登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisern.廣告商17.painn.疼痛；痛苦painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painlessadj.無痛的；輕松的【練習(xí)一】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)2.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)【二】高頻短語1.takepartin參加；參與2.standfor代表；象征；表示3.aswell也；又；還4.incharge主管；看管5.makeabargain做交易6.beadmittedinto/to被接納進入；被…錄取7.workout計算出；設(shè)計出；解決；結(jié)果；鍛煉8.apartfrom除了9.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地10.taketheplaceof代替【練習(xí)二】選用上面的短語填空ThefiveringsintheOlympicflag1.standforthefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycan2.takepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswill3.beadmittedinto/totheGames.Therearesomevolunteers4.aswellwhoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample，5.beinginchargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.【練習(xí)三】閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,inwhichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonour2.tocompete(compete).Nowgreat3.changes(change)havetakenplacetotheGames.There’retwomainsetsofOlympicGames4.held(hold)onaregularbasis.Onlyathletes5.whohavereachedtheagreedstandardwill6.beadmitted(admit)ascompetitors.NowadaysanycountrycantakepartintheGames.WheGames.Countriescompetewitheachother8.tohost(host)theGames.Itis9.agreatresponsibilityandhonourtobechosen.Eventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.ThemottooftheGamesis“10.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger”.【練習(xí)四】單句語法填空Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwillberepaid(repay)laterinlife.Moreexpresswayswillbebuilt(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.Childrenwillbeencouraged(encourage)totakemoreexerciseiftheyhaveenoughtime.Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingwillbepublished(publish)shortly.Nothingwillbedone(do)becausenooneinauthoritytakesthematterseriously.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Lifeislikealongracewhere/inwhichweoftencompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Ithinkcompetition(compete)withthestudentsfromotheruniversitieswillhelpusstudentsimproveourability.Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfadmitted(admit)intoakeyuniversity.LittleTomadmittedhavingcheated(cheat)intheexamination,promising(promise)thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect).【練習(xí)五】寫出下列句中charge的詞性及含義(1)Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.【vi.要價】(2)Anydriverfounddrivingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.【vt.指控】(3)Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.【vt.充電】(4)Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.【n.費用】【練習(xí)六】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.→Ifyougototheparktoday,sowillI.(2)—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Idon’tknow,either.→—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Neither/NordoI.(3)Theydidn’tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Soitwaswithus.→Theydidn’tfinishthetasksuccessfullyandwerescoldedbytheboss.Itwasthesamewithus.(4)IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.→ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluentitwillbecome.【練習(xí)七】單句語法填空1.It’s__________(fool)tobelievewhathesaid,asheisalwaystellinglies.【foolish】2.She’sina__________(hope)situation,whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.【hopeless】3.Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdriverhadno__________(responsible).【responsibility】4.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyoftheTaipeiFlowerExpo.【wasinvited】5.Aseverybodyknows,the________(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.【lazier】6.—Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn’tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?—No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.【that】7.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsonsale;itwas_______realbargain.【a】8.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyand__________(physical).【physically】9.Hedeserves_______________(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.【tobelocked】10.__________(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.【Tocompete】【練習(xí)八】單句改錯1.Afterschool,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.【other→another】EventhestudentswhousedtodislikingEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.【disliking→dislike】Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswelltofinishit.【去掉to】4.Takingpartineco-travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofnature.【Taking→Take】5.Iftheygotothemuseumnextweek,sodoI.【do→will】6.Whowilltakethechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires？【去掉第一個the】【練習(xí)九】完成句子1.Themanwassotalentedthatbeforelonghe_______________(被接納)theassociation.【wasadmittedto】2.Hecamehereyesterday,andwillstayhereforanother3days;________________(他的老板也是這樣).【soitiswithhisboss】3.Theparkonceinthechargeofthegovernmentis____________________(免費對公眾開放).【opentothepublicfreeofcharge】4.Whensheworkedthere,shecouldearn____________________(一星期多達500美元).【asmuchas500dollarsaweek】5.Ihatedtheorganizationandallit__________(主張/支持).【stoodfor】【練習(xí)十】單句語法填空1.Althoughtastingbitter,Chinesemedicine__________(magical)curesomediseases.【magically】2.Peoplewhoexercise__________regular)arelesslikelytofeelstress.【regularly】3.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________(bargain)inthemarket.【bargains】4.Ifmoretime__________(give)tome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.【isgiven】5.Ournewapartmentbuilding____________________(advertise)intomorrow’smorningpaper,andIdohopethatitwillappealtoyou.【willbeadvertised】6.Whenhewasabroadonbusiness,hepickedsomespokenEnglish.【up】7.Hadyounotbrokenthetrafficrule,youwouldn’t_____________(fine)yesterday.【havebeenfined】8.Pausanias,aGreekwriterwholivedin__________youcall“AncientGreece”，usedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.【what】9.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.That’s__________hewaslateforclass.【why】10.LittleTomisveryhonest.He__________(admit)havingbrokenthewindowlastnight.【admitted】REVISIONFORUNIT3-COMPUTERS【基礎(chǔ)詞匯】1.solvevt.解決；解答2.anyhowadv.無論如何；即使如此3.goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；[進球]得分4.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5.signalv.發(fā)信號n.信號6.charactern.性格；特點7.operatorn.電腦操作員；接線員operatev.操作；經(jīng)營operationn.操作；經(jīng)營8.simplifyvt.簡化simpleadj.簡單的9.intelligencen.智力；聰明；智能intelligentadj.智能的；聰明的10.totaladj.總的；整個的n.總數(shù)；合計vt.總計；把…加起來totallyadv.完全地；整個地11.personaladj.私人的；個人的；親自的personallyadv.就個人而言；親自personalityn.個性；人格；名人12.applicationn.應(yīng)用；用途；申請applyv.應(yīng)用(to)；涉及；申請(for)applicantn.申請人；求職者13.financen.金融；財經(jīng)financialadj.財政的；金融的；資金的14.explorev.探索；探測；探究explorern.探險家；勘探者explorationn.探索15.appearancen.外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)appearvi.出現(xiàn)16.technologyn.工藝；科技；技術(shù)technologicaladj.科技的【練習(xí)二】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?—Well,theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)2.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)3.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay10,2023.(apply)4.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)【二】高頻短語1.from...on從…時起2.asaresult結(jié)果3.so...that...如此…以致于…4.inaway在某種程度上5.withthehelpof在…的幫助下6.dealwith處理；安排；對付7.watchover看守；監(jiān)視8.incommon共有；共用9.makeup彌補10.afterall畢竟【練習(xí)三】選用上面的短語填空Facedwithsomanyproblemsarisingfromlackofcommunication,Idon’tknowhowto1.dealwiththemindependently.2.Afterall,Ihaveneverleftmyparents.3.Asaresult,Ican’tadapttomynewschoollife.Luckily,4.withthehelpofmyteacher,Ihavegotalongwellwithmyclassmatesandmadegreatprogressinmystudy.【練習(xí)四】閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcould1.simplify(simple)difficultsums.In1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”2.tosolve(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblem.Atthebeginning,thecomputerwas3.aslargeasaroom.Thisrealityworriedthedesigners.Astime4.went(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.5.Withartificialintelligence,itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Intheearly1960s,computerscouldbe6.connected(connect)byanetwork,7.whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformation8.withothers.Sincethe1970s,computers9.havehad(have)manynewapplicationsandhavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandeven10.havebeenput(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.【練習(xí)五】單句語法填空1.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.2.Inthepasttenyears,alotoftreeshavebeenplanted(plant)onthehillsinmyhometown.3.—Wheredidyougetthebreakingnews?—Ithasbeenpublished(publish)inthenewspapers.4.—We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaseaview,please.—I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaviewhavebeenreserved(reserve)already.5.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayhasbeenleft(leave)unfinishedsince.6.Sofastisthecitydevelopingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.7.Hemadesolittleprogressthathisparentsfeltdisappointed.8.Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.【練習(xí)六】寫出下列句中arise的含義(1)WhenIarosefromthechair,myfatherandJohn’sfatherwereindeepconversation.【起身】(2)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.【出現(xiàn)】(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.【起床】【練習(xí)六】用arise（出現(xiàn)）,rise（上升；起身）,arouse（喚醒）,raise（抬升；飼養(yǎng)）的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Asisknowntous,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(2)YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMrBlackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergenciesarisingatanytime.(3)GiveyourchildsomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywithanditwillarousehiscuriosity.(4)Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.【練習(xí)七】用way的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Inaway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.(2)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.(3)Inthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.(4)Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.【練習(xí)七】寫出下列句中dealwith的含義(1)Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.【處理；應(yīng)付】(2)It’sabookdealingwithlifeintheUnitedStates.【涉及】(3)Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.【與…打交道】(4)Onthecontrary,Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith.【相處】【練習(xí)八】單句語法填空1.Thoughtheproblemgivenbytheteacherwasdifficult,theboysaidthathecouldfindthe__________(solve)toit.【solution】2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither__________(person)orthroughtheircompanies.【personally】3.Moneydoesnotalwaysbring__________(happy),butwithoutitpeopleoftencan’tlivewell.【happiness】4.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis__________(appear),butpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.【appearance】5.Herillness__________(arise)fromlackofrest,sothedoctoradvisedhertotakesomedaysoff.【arose】6.They__________(total)overlookedthestudyofthisimportantsubject.【totally】7.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity__________(explore)societyforreal-lifeexperience.【toexplore】8.Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious,itwon’tbelong__________somecoastalcitiesdisappear.【before】9.Tryto__________(simple)yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.【simplify】10.Withsomanythings__________(deal)with,Ihavetoworklateintothenight.【todeal】【練習(xí)九】單句改錯Theyhelpedeachotherinstudiesandastheresulttheymadegreatprogressandbecamegoodfriends.the→a2.Underthehelpofthecomputer,itisnoweasytodealwithandshareinformation.Under→With3.Astimegoingby,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.going→goes4.Whencrossedtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.crossed→crossing5.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewhenwemeetthemagain.when→before6.Ihavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoucome.have前加will【練習(xí)十】完成句子/一句多譯1._________________________(除非恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?rightaway,thiskindofdiseasewillspreadthroughoutthecountryverysoon.【Unlessproperlydealtwith】2.Ibelievethat______________________________(不久以后)ourproductsentertheinternationalmarket.【itwon’tbelongbefore】3.Theyarefriendsand_____________________(有許多共同之處)sotheyarewillingtohaveatalkwitheachother.【havealotincommon】4.Itcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness(因粗心大意而起).【arise/resultfromcarelessness】5.我非常興奮，迫不及待地想嘗試騎自行車。(1)I________________________________________myhandatridingthebicycle.【(1)wassoexcitedthatIcouldhardlywaittotry】(2)________________________________________myhandatridingthebicycle.【(2)SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotry】【練習(xí)十一】單句語法填空1.Whathesaidwas________(total)opposedtofacts.【totally】2.SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish,soitisconsideredasa________(universe)language.【universal】3.Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark;as___result,shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.【a】4.Facedwithsomanypeople,sheseemedconfidentbutin________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.【reality】5.Tobehonest,I’matalosshow________(solve)thedifficultproblem.【tosolve】6.________(person),Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveone.【Personally】7.Theappear