高中英語北師大版本冊總復習 模塊綜合測評5

模塊綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AFuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoad，just2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentre.FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaofhectares，over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen，justlikeagardeninthecity.Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDI，inAmericanstyle，luxuriousbesidescomfortable.AllmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecorationaswellasequipmentarefamousAmericanproducts.FromJune25toJuly31,1997，preferential(優(yōu)惠)pricesforsaleandrentarecanmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasonsigninganwillprovidea50%mortgage(抵押)for5years.OverseassalesLicense：.Developer：BeijingHongdaRoadEstate.60East，North4thRingRoad，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing.Tel：(8610)6496705064967049Fax：(8610)64933575【語篇解讀】本文是一篇房產廣告。1．Theadvertiseris________.A．FuchengGardenVillasB．AmericanCompanyIDIC．BeijingHongdaRoadEstateD．TheBeijingLufthansa【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章末尾所給出的信息，可知道“BeijingHongdaRoadEstate.”是該棟別墅的開發(fā)商，故可推斷這個廣告是由開發(fā)商來做的，故選C。【答案】C2．HowmanyhectaresisFuchengGardenVillascoveredbytreesandgreens?A．.B．Morethan.C．.D．80%.【解析】數字計算題。“FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaofhectares，over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen，”可知，這棟別墅的綠化面積是：]【答案】B3．Accordingtotheadvertisement，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．FromJune25toJuly31,1997，youcanbuyorrenttheFuchengGardenVillasatalowprice.B．Youcan'tmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasbeforesigninganagreement.C．Ifyouhaven'tgotenoughmoneyatthemoment，youcan'tbuytheVillas.D．NotonlyequipmentbutalsoallmaterialsoftheconstructionandthedecorationaremadeinAmerica.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段所說可以抵押50%，可知道買這棟別墅不需要一次性付款的，故選C。【答案】CB(2023·九江一中高一上期末)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HelereAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團結)．Toshowthis，shepickuponechopstick，takingitasonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，takingthemasashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessin，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElisabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether，nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestauranttheyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【語篇解讀】講述的是一位母親從小教育她的五個女兒要團結一致。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationWellB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】主旨大意題。文章的內容主要講述的是一位母親從小教育她的五個女兒要團結一致，結合各個選項的意思，可知正確的標題應選D?！敬鸢浮緿5．WhatcanweinferabouttheAn'sdaughters?A．Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B．Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C．TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“...onebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.”可知她的女兒們都是受了媽媽的影響而回家共同創(chuàng)業(yè)團結一致，應選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow________.A．thequalityofthechopsticksB．thedifficultyofbeingunitedC．thestrengthoffamilyunityD．howtobeastrongperson【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的最后兩句“Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.”可知C選項的意思符合題意，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn'sfamily________.A．begantorunarestaurantin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD．openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知B選項。【答案】BC(2023·四川高考)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。長期以來，人們認為睡覺前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上擠的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。這到底是什么原因呢？快來讀文章吧！8．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會更有活力，也更焦慮，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽9．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.【解析】推理判斷題。文章中提到晚上擠的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶的10倍，并不是說研究人員在老鼠身上測試了10次，所以A項錯誤；由第二段中的信息．..helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B項；由第二段中的信息．..“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C項；由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠藥中，故D項正確。【答案】D10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth【解析】標題歸納題。作者在第一段就點明了文章要論述的對象——晚上擠的牛奶。在接下來的幾段中，作者通過研究人員在老鼠身上做的實驗論證了晚上擠出的牛奶與睡眠的關系，所以最適合作文章標題的是A項。B項意為“脂肪、糖與健康”，C項意為“在老鼠身上做的一個實驗”，D項意為“牛奶飲用與健康”，均與文章的主旨不符?！敬鸢浮緼11．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.【解析】推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是講研究人員的實驗及其結果，所以作者是用研究人員的研究結果來支持論點的。文章中沒有給出具體的例子，沒有單純地陳述論點，也沒有解釋統(tǒng)計數據，所以排除A、B、C三項，選D項?！敬鸢浮緿DIliveinmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive，fun-filledplacearehappierthanso，youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithtruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothinginiswhatweexperienceduringaniswhatweexperienceafteranisadeeper，morelong-lastingtoanamusementparkorballgame，watchingamovieortelevision，arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax，temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeeventheydonotbringhappiness，becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay，itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithrich，beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties，fancycars，expensivehomes，everythingthatspells“happiness”．Butinmemoir(回憶錄)aftermemoir，celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun：depression，alcoholism，drugaddiction，brokenmarriages，troubledchildren，andlong-timewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun-filled，pain-freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealfunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness，thenpainmustbeequatedwith，infact，theoppositeistrue：Moretimesthannot，thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult，manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruefearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage，raisingchildren，professionalachievement，religiouscommitment，charitableworkandself-improvement.【語篇解讀】本文從各個層面分析快樂和樂趣之間的本質區(qū)別，從而下結論樂趣永遠代替不了快樂。12．Accordingtothepassage，“funactivities”________.A．arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB．mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC．willleadustothetruehappinessD．couldprovidelong-lastpositiveeffects【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的倒數第二句可知，快樂的活動可以幫助我們放松，有時忘記我們的問題?！敬鸢浮緽13．Intheauthor'sopinion，thoseHollywoodstars________.A．possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamousB．experiencealmostallkindsofhappythingsC．tellushappinessisn'tequaltofunusingtheirownstoriesD．havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句可知，好萊塢的明星的故事告訴我們幸福不等于快樂，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾14．Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause________.A．theybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpainB．theyfindpainequalsunhappinessC．theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlifeD．theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句可知，人們認為幸福就是沒有痛苦的快樂，這減少了人們獲得幸福的可能性，故選A。【答案】A15．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfunB．showthetruemeaningofhappinessC．encouragepeopletopursuefunactivitiesD．advisepeopletofindtheirreallife【解析】寫作意圖題。從全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告訴我們真正的幸福是什么。故選B。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【導學號：20230043】(2023·菏澤高一上期末)Whatdotheworld'smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists，theresearchersincludingProfessorJeffreyfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike：Busy！Busy!__16__Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry，JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascreatedmanypowerfulandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmostthat'swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsoAndfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions.KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyour'twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittle，focuson—andbuildon—yourCreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFaclor，andbrokedownwhattheydoBybeingmoreoutgoing，opentonewideas，followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue，beingoptimistic，luckypeoplecreatecreateda“l(fā)uckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasatotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.20A．Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B．Achievementrequiresfocus.C．Onaverage，thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D．Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E．Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F．Thismeansknowingwhoyouare，whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G．Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.【答案】16－20DBFGCⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityconversationsoonturnedinto__21__aboutstressinworkandhis__22__coffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenand__23__withalargepotofcoffeeanda__24__ofcups—porcelain，plasticglass，crystal，someplain-looking，someexpensive，someexquisite(精致的)，tellingthemto__25__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand，theprofessorsaid，“Ifyouhave__26__，allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen__27__，leavingbehindtheplainand__28__course，__29__itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe__30__ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Itissurethatthecupitself__31__noqualitytotheitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwe__33__.”“Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee，notthecup，butyouwent__34__forthebestthenyoubegan__35__eachother'scups.”“Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs，__36__andpositioninsocietyarethearejusttoolsto__37__andcontainlife，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine，nor__38__thequalityoflifewe，byconcentratingonlyonthecup，we__39__toenjoythethecoffee，notthecups！”Don'tletthecups__40__thecoffeeinstead.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會遇到這樣的情況，明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個器具，杯中的咖啡才應該是真正的旨趣所在。21． B．complaintsC．surprises D．satisfaction【解析】根據本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problemsandstress”可知，此處應該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．customersC．guests D．fellows【解析】根據第一段內容可知，學生們來看望教過自己的大學教授，對于教授來說這些學生就是客人?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．returnedC．arrived D．brought【解析】因為前文提到要給學生們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應該是又返回客廳。【答案】B24． B．setC．variety D．group【解析】從破折號的解釋可看出，教授拿來許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。avarietyofcups意為“各種各樣的杯子”，符合語境，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾25． B．exposeC．help D．provide【解析】helponeselfto是固定搭配，意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學生自便，從而引出下文教授的評價與教導?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．discoveredC．recognized D．noticed【解析】教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起學生注意的方式，所以教授說：“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D，notice意為“注意，關注”?！敬鸢浮緿27．in B．takenbackC．takenout D．takenup【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：價錢貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。takeup意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。takein意為“吸入”；takeback意為“退回”；takeout意為“切除，獲得”?！敬鸢浮緿28． B．dearC．pretty D．fantastic【解析】此空所填詞應該與plain構成并列關系，所以選擇A項，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對的?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．whileC．because D．since【解析】根據下文可知?！皌hebest”和“problemsandstress”形成對比，故此處應該選擇表示轉折意味的詞語。while意為“雖然”，符合語意語境，故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．sourceC．result D．point【解析】句意：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好的，這是人之常情，但這也正是你們的問題和壓力的根源所在。根據句意可知，應選擇B項，source意為“根源”?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．expandsC．extends D．adds【解析】addto意為“增加”，即教授認為杯子本身不會增加咖啡的質量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數量上的增加；expand意為“擴大，增加，增強(尺碼、數量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長，擴大，擴展”，均不符合題意，故排除?！敬鸢浮緿32．notime B．InmostcasesC．Innocase D．Attimes【解析】inmostcases意為“在大部分情況下”，與本句中的“insomecases”相呼應?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．desireC．eat D．want【解析】根據語境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代咖啡?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．strangelyC．consciously D．surprisingly【解析】選擇咖啡杯是有意識地選擇?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．envyingC．considering D．eyeing【解析】自己已經選擇了自認為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動詞，意為“注視，審視，細看”，符合語境。suspect一般不用于進行時，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語境。【答案】D36． B．loveC．friendship D．death【解析】本段教授開始做總結，將故事加以升華，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作，社會地位能夠并列的只能是錢財?！敬鸢浮緼37． B．takeC．live D．hold【解析】與and后面的“contain”是同義詞，并且能夠接賓語life的只有D項，hold意為“容納”?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．raiseC．change D．create【解析】句意：我們使用的杯子的類型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質量。根據上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變，故C項符合語意語境。【答案】C39． B．hesitateC．forget D．fail【解析】句意：有時候人們只關注盛咖啡的杯子，而沒能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過于關注生活的外在表現形式，而忽略生活的真正內涵。failtodosth.意為“不能做某事”，符合語境，【答案】D40． B．driveC．decide D．puzzle【解析】本句是全文的結束句，也是對全文的總結，即不要讓杯子牽著你走，應該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使，驅使”，符合語境，故選B。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Therearemanyopinionsaboutsome，happinessisbeingsurroundedfamilyandothers，happinessmeans(achieve)successinsomething，suchasmeetingathosehavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability，happinesscan(simple)meanadaywithoutsuffering，orjustbeing，howtofindhappiness?SangLanisverygoodshe(injure)andinhospital，sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremained(cheer)．AftershewentbacktoChina，sheadaptedhernewlifeonlydidshegraduatefromPekingUniversityin2023withadegreeinbroadcastingshealsohostedasportsprogramaboutthe2023Beijingcourageisadmirableandallofusshouldthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifeourlivesfeelunbearable.【答案】41．bybesurroundedby是固定搭配，意思是“被……圍繞”。42．achievingmeandoingsth.固定搭配，意思是“意味著做某事”。43．who分析句子，可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語。由于先行詞those是指人，故關系代詞用who。44．simply分析句子，可知空格后是一個動詞mean，因此它要用一個副詞修飾，故填simply。45．a由于本空格后的example是一個可數名詞，而且在文章中是首次出現，故要用不定冠詞a。46．wasinjured分析句子，根據句意，可知此處表示的意思是“受傷”，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasinjured。47．cheerful分析句子結構，可知remain是一個系動詞，其后要用一個形容詞表狀態(tài)。故用cheerful。48．toadaptto是固定搭配，意思是“適應”。49．butnotonly...but(also)是固定搭配，意思是“不但……而且……”，同時，also也可以省略。50．when/whenever分析句子結構，可知此處要用一個連詞。根據句意，可知要用when或whenever。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2023·河南商丘一中高一上期末)MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoFridaytheforeignteacherwasinvitedtoourschoolgivealecturetothestudentsofSeniorGradefoundhislecturelivelyandlearnedalotoffromteachertalkedtousfreelywitheasyspokesoslowlythatweunderstandhimveryherepeatedthatwedidn'tclassmateswereallactiveinthemyjoys，Iunderstoodeveryth