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山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣張西河鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied
B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied
D.wasstudying參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意:或許當初我要是學了理科而不是文科,現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助。then表示過去的時間,if引導的從句是對過去的虛擬,因此使用過去完成時。選C項。2.—Howabout
________Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;¥
D.the;¥參考答案:B略3.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt
B.,makeanapology
C.makeadecision
D.makeapromise參考答案:A句意:如果你試圖做某事,你經(jīng)常是不會成功的。這里需要動詞短語makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做…,相當于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉,C.makeadecision決定,D.makeapromise許諾,所以選A?!究键c】動詞短語4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.a;
/參考答案:D5.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself___inherneighborhood.A.something
B.nothing
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.everything參考答案:A6.They
decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellowsandhopedtofinishitsoon.A.setabout
B.getout
C.setup
D.setin參考答案:A7.6.Afterafewcoursesonpainting,Helensaidshewould________oilpointinginhersparetime.A.lookup
B.takeup
C.bringup
D.putup參考答案:B略8.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown
B.putdownC.gotdown
D.sloweddown參考答案:A9.Intheend,theconferencegotasuccessinafriendly________.A.atmosphere
B.condition
C.situation
D.phenomenon參考答案:略10.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome
Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案:C11.English-bornPaulmade_____acrosstheglobeafterhecorrectlyforecasthowGermanywouldfare(進展)insevenmatchesintheWorldCup.A.targets
B.headlines
C.reputation
D.selections
參考答案:B略12.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where
B.that
C.when
D.which參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的?——在她過去工作的那個農(nóng)場。本題的答句是一個省略的強調(diào)句,補全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實際考查定語從句,句中先行詞為farm,在從句sheusedtowork中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。【點睛】考查定語從句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,把主句與從句分別翻譯出來,然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語,就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語,就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。本題要知道從句中動詞work為不及物動詞,故先行詞farm只能作地點狀語。13.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout
B.leftover
C.leftaside
D.leftbehind參考答案:A考查短語辨析。A.leftout遺漏,漏掉
B.leftover
剩下
C.leftaside停止
D.leftbehind留下。句意:難怪你沒有通過。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語境,故選A。14.Turnthebottle
toemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.A.backandforth
B.upanddownC.upsidedown
D.nowandthen參考答案:C15.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep
B.tosleep
C.sleeping
D.havingslept參考答案:C16.IwavedtoLucy,butshewas
inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.A.involved
B.absorbed
C.bathed
D.interested參考答案:B二、完型填空17.Easterisaholidaycelebratedallovertheworld.Alotofpeopleliketodo___21___thingsduringtheEasterweekend.OneyearmyfriendsKatherineandDaviddecidedto___22___ontheweekend.TheylivedinHoustonandIlivedinSanAntonio,about250kmaway.Iwasvery___23___togotothewedding.I___24___anewblacksuit,newblackshoes,andagreatweddinggiftforKatherineandDavid.Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,Iwasreadytogoandgotintomycar.Istartedthecarandwas___25___!Thecarmadeaveryloudscratchy___26___.Itdidn’tstart.Mycarwas___27___!I___28___calledmyotherfriendswhoweregoingtothewedding.TheywereallinHoustonalready.Iwasso___29___.Ireallywantedtogotothewedding.ThenI___30___onemorepersonthatmightstillbeinSanAntonio.ThegirlI___31___,Emily.IcalledEmilytoseeifshewasstillintownandshewas!Shecametomy___32___andwedrovetotheweddingtogether.Iwasalittlenervous___33___Ilikedherverymuch,butIdidn’tdaretoaskherout.Ontheway,wehadagreat___34___andwewerebothreallyexcitedforDavidandKatherineandcouldn’t___35___togetthere.Theweddingwasbeautiful.Therewassomuchdeliciousfoodatthe___36___,andbecauseitwasEaster,theentireweddingwas___37___inverybrightcolor1s.ThebestpartwasthatEmilyandIdancedallnighttogether.Igottoknowherverywellandwedecidedtogoona___38___whenwe___39___toSanAntonio.Mycarbreakingdownwasthebestthingthat___40___tomethatEasterweekend!21.A.ordinary
B.common
C.strange
D.special22.A.getchanged
B.getseparated
C.getmarried
D.getpromoted23.A.interested
B.excited
C.confused
D.disappointed24.A.wore
B.bought
C.borrowed
D.made25.A.moved
B.frightened
C.shocked
D.surprised26.A.sound
B.voice
C.shout
D.cry27.A.broken
B.wrong
C.dead
D.injured28.A.slowly
B.immediately
C.finally
D.gradually29.A.happy
B.pleased
C.upset
D.curious30.A.dreamedof
B.thoughtof
C.talkedabout
D.spokeabout31.A.fancied
B.hated
C.disliked
D.enjoyed32.A.dormitory
B.company
C.apartment
D.town33.A.so
B.because
C.but
D.and34.A.conversation
B.speech
C.rest
D.travel35.A.bear
B.wait
C.stand
D.help36.A.celebration
B.congratulation
C.reception
D.recreation37.A.lighted
B.decorated
C.painted
D.constructed38.A.day
B.date
C.week
D.night39.A.gotup
B.gotdown
C.gotover
D.gotback40.A.occurred
B.hit
C.happened
D.struck參考答案:21.D
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.B
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.D
40.C這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講述了作者因為去參加朋友婚禮時車子壞了,搭坐同地區(qū)的朋友的車去婚禮現(xiàn)場,期間兩人產(chǎn)生了好感,讓作者決定和Emily約會。壞事變好事的一個經(jīng)歷。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ordinary
正常的;
B.common普通的;C.strange奇怪的;D.special特別的。由后文的wedding可知在復活節(jié)人們都喜歡做一些特別的事情。故D選項切題。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.getchanged改變;B.getseparated分離;C.getmarried結(jié)婚;D.getpromoted提高。由下文我參加婚禮可知,作者的朋友決定結(jié)婚。故C選項切題。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interested有趣的;B.excited興奮的;
C.confused迷惑的;D.disappointed失望的。因為作者是去參加婚禮,所以很興奮。故B選項切題。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wore穿;B.bought買;
C.borrowed借;D.made制作。作者去參加婚禮,所以買了新的衣服,鞋子。B選項切題。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moved移動;
B.frightened害怕;
C.shocked震驚;D.surprised驚訝。由后文的didn’tstart可知,作者啟動汽車但是車子無法啟動了,所以作者感到震驚。C選項切題。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sound
聲音;
B.voice聲音;C.shout大叫;D.cry哭泣。這里指的是車子發(fā)出了一種刮擦的聲音。Voice一般指的是悅耳的聲音,sound可作機器等發(fā)出的噪音。故A選項切題。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。由文中最后出現(xiàn)的Mycarbreakingdown可知,作者的車是壞了。故A選項切題。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly慢慢地;
B.immediately立即;
C.finally最終;D.gradually逐漸地。作者知道自己的車子壞了后,立即給將要參加婚禮的其他朋友打電話。故B選項切題。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happy開心;B.pleased高興;
C.upset難過;D.curious好奇的。作者給朋友打電話,但是朋友都已經(jīng)到了休斯頓了,作者沒有車但是很想去,所以作者很難過。故C選項切題。30.考查名詞短語詞義辨析。A.dreamedof夢想;B.thoughtof想到;C.talkedabout討論;D.spokeabout說。這時作者想到了一個朋友。故B選項切題。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fancied迷戀的,喜歡的;B.hated討厭的;C.disliked不喜歡的;
D.enjoyed享受的。由下文的Ilikedherverymuch,可知,作者很喜歡Emily。故A選項切題。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dormitory宿舍;B.company公司;C.apartment公寓;D.town城鎮(zhèn)。由文中第二段的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment可知,作者住的是apartment,所以這里Emily到apartment接作者。C選項切題。33.考查連詞詞義辨析。因為作者很喜歡Emily,所以他很緊張。故B選項切題。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conversation
對話;
B.speech演講;C.rest休息;
D.travel旅行。作者跟Emily一起坐車去參加婚禮,所以在路途中他們應該是聊了很多。haveaconversation交談。故A選項切題。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bear忍受;
B.wait等到;C.stand站;D.help幫助。作者和Emily對于朋友的婚禮都很興奮,所以他們迫不及待的想去。cannotwaittodosth迫不及待做某事。故B選項切題。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.celebration慶祝;B.congratulation祝賀;C.reception接待處;D.recreation重造。這里指的是在接待處有很多美味的食物。C選項切題。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lighted點亮;B.decorated裝飾;C.painted繪畫;D.constructed構(gòu)造。這里的意思是整個婚禮都被裝飾的五彩繽紛。故B選項切題。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。Goonadate約會。作者很喜歡Emily,在這次婚禮上,他又很好的了解了她,所以作者決定要去約會。故B選項切題。39.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.gotup
起床;
B.gotdown下來;
C.gotover克服;D.gotback回去。因為他們兩個人都是來自SanAntonio,所以這里指的是回到SanAntonio。故D選項切題。40.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.occurred
發(fā)生
B.hit撞擊;C.happened發(fā)生;D.struck打擊。這里的意思是我的車壞了是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事情。Sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上。C選項切題?!军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如,第2小題要判斷出作者的朋友決定在復活節(jié)做什么,根據(jù)下一段的作者去參加朋友的婚禮可知朋友決定在復活節(jié)結(jié)婚。第7小題作者的車子出了什么問題在文章的最后給出了答案。同樣第12小題的答案在前文中的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,可找到答案,作者住的是apartment。三、閱讀理解18.ChooseDrinks
Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies---youcanfindonealmostanywhere.Carbonated
Youcanseebubbles(泡沫)inthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated(碳酸的).Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummerbecauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的).Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.BottledwaterWehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilledwater(蒸餾水).Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.SportsdrinksMostofthesehavefunnynameslike“Scream(尖叫)”and“G-Vital(激活)”.Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon’tneedthematall!73.Whichtwotypesofdrinksmaymakeyouoverweight?A.Energydrinksandsportsdrinks. B.Carbonatedandfruitjuice. C.Carbonatedandenergydrinks.
D.Fruitjuiceandbottledwater.74.Whichonemayleadtoyourheartdisease?A.Carbonated.
B.
Fruitjuice.
C.Energydrinks.
D.Sportsdrinks75.Aftersports,youhavesportsdrinksbecause______.A.theycantakeawayyourthirst
B.theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting
C.theycanputbackmineralsyou’velostinsweat
D.theyhaveno.sugar76.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.
A.warnustokeepawayfromsoftdrinks
B.tellushowtochooseagoodonefromallkindsofdrinks
C.teachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthy
D.maketheadvertisementsforsoftdrinks參考答案:BCCB19.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Today,wecompleteourstoryabouttheinfluentialEnglishwriterWilliamShakespeare.Hewroteplaysandpoemsduringthelatefifteenthandearlysixteenthcenturies,whichremainverypopulartoday.Duringearliertimes,peoplewouldprobablyhavelearnedseveralancientRomanandGreekplays.Itwasnotunusualforwriterstoproducemorecurrentversionsoftheseworks.Forexample,inShakespeare’splay“TheComedyofErrors”,ShakespeareborrowedcertaindetailsfromtheancientRomanwriterPlautus.Forhisplay“Macbeth”,ShakespearemostlikelyusedaworkonScottishhistorybyRaphaelHolinshedforinformation.Shakespearemighthaveborrowedfromotherwriters,buttheintensity(強度)ofhisimaginationandlanguagemadetheplayshisown.Whilemanyplaysbyotherwritersofhistimehavebeenforgotten,Shakespeareandhisartliveon.Shakespearewasalsoinfluencedbytheworldaroundhim.HedescribedthesightsandsoundsofLondoninhisplays.Hisworksincludeobservationsaboutpoliticalstruggles,thefearofdiseases,andthepopularlanguageofthecity’stradesmen.Shakespeare’sknowledgeoftheEnglishcountrysideisalsoclear.Hisworksincludedescriptionsofdeepforests,localflowers,andtheancientpopulartraditionsofruralpeople.ItwouldbeimpossibletolistallofthewaysinwhichShakespeare’sworkshaveinfluencedtheworldculture.ButthefirstandgreatestexamplewouldbehisgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Duringhistime,theEnglishlanguagewaschanging.Manynewwordsfromotherlanguageswerebeingadded.Shakespeareusedhissharpmindandpoeticinventivenesstocreatehundredsofnewwordsandreworkoldones.Forexample,hecreatedthenounformsof“critic”,“mountaineer”and“eyeball”.ManycommonexpressionsinEnglishcome
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