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山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint
nobodycancureit.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what參考答案:B2.Igotthisdictionaryfor
.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A.nobody
B.somebody
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.nothing參考答案:D3.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.
—Whenwas_____?
—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.it;that;This B.he;this;It
C.she;it;This D.it;that;It參考答案:D4.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which
B.to,whom
C.for,it
D.as,that參考答案:A【考查方向】考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:尤其,我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都城市聯(lián)系起來(lái),它的最偉大的標(biāo)志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。associate...with...和......聯(lián)系起來(lái);介詞of在引導(dǎo)詞前面,先行詞是Athens,引導(dǎo)詞用which。故選A。
5.Everybodyhas______responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy_____
similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.
A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the參考答案:B6.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.
Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot
C.Ibelievenot
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:D略7.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?A.wasn’the B.hasn’the C.needn’the D.mustn’the參考答案:A8.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated參考答案:A9.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.
A.Sowhat
B.Guesswhat
C.Whatif
D.Whatfor參考答案:B試題分析:考查情景交際。Sowhat那又怎樣;Guesswhat你猜怎么著;Whatif倘若;Whatfor為什么。句意:-Jennifer,你看起來(lái)如此高興。-你猜?我收到新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的通知書(shū)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。10.28.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis
asgoodasitshouldbe.
A.notnearly
B.notalmost
C.nothingbut
D.notsimply參考答案:A略11.---Areyoureadytoleave?
---Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI
puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough
B.giveup
C.carryout
D.setabout參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)上下文,空格的意思應(yīng)為“做完某事”。錯(cuò)選C、D兩項(xiàng)者,是對(duì)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞掌握不熟,不知道carryout有“開(kāi)展、進(jìn)行”之意,而setabout則是“著手做某事”。故選A。12.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof
B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof
D.incelebrationof參考答案:D13.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—
Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A.Excuseme.
B.Surely.
C.Whynot?
D.HowcouldI?參考答案:D14.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state
B.declareC.announce
D.communicate參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你攜帶上述違禁物品未向海關(guān)申報(bào)的,將受到處罰。A.state聲明,陳述;B.declare宣布,申報(bào);C.announce宣布,宣告;D.communicate交流。此處指申報(bào),故選B.15.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother參考答案:B16.
Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that
B.thesame;as
C.thesame;where
D.asthesame;as參考答案:C17.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere
Bwhich
Ctheone
Dthat參考答案:C18.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything.
A.whose
B.which
C.what
D.when參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除:把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.OnthemorningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheldmarkthePeople'sRepublicofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iwasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.StandingontheGreatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotoftome.參考答案:IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue
came
duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.Onthe
a
morningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatched
wheretheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feeling
extremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheld∧markthePeople'sRepublicextremely
toofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustourist
attraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iattractions
wasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.Standingonthe
what
Greatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotof
admiring
without
of
tome.
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者今年國(guó)慶節(jié)去天安門(mén)觀看升旗儀式和閱兵式以及參觀一些景點(diǎn)的經(jīng)過(guò)和感想?!驹斀狻?.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知作者夢(mèng)想“實(shí)現(xiàn)”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故將come改為came。2.
考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)譯為“一個(gè)為期一天的旅行”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,又one是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故將an改為a。3.
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞Tian’anmenSquare在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,故將there改為where。4.
考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞proud,故將extreme改為extremely。5.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句意“舉行閱兵式來(lái)慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年”可知此處表目的,應(yīng)用不定式,故在held后加to。6.
考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)other(其他的)判斷此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將attraction改為attractions。7.
考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。分析句子可知for后是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用連接代詞what,故將which改為what。8.
考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事,故將admire改為admiring。9.
考查介詞。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這次旅行對(duì)我意義重大。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)譯為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”,“沒(méi)有”是without,故將with改為without。10.
考查介詞。修飾動(dòng)詞meant應(yīng)用alot(非常),故刪除lot后的of。【點(diǎn)睛】第10小題考查alot和alotof的區(qū)別alotof意為很多,修飾名詞例如:Ihavealotoffriends.我有很多朋友。alot意為非常,修飾修飾動(dòng)詞、感嘆詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)例如:hehelpedmealot。他幫了我很多。Hefeelsalotbetter。他感覺(jué)好多了。本題修飾動(dòng)詞meant故用alot。三、閱讀理解20.
LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.
AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.
"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相關(guān)的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."
Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(協(xié)調(diào)的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.
Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(組裝)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.
Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.
63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?
A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedengineers.
B.Applehasitsadvancedsoftwareandservice.
C.Applehasitsgoodmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteam.
D.Applehasalreadyhadagoodglobalmarketshare.64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Apple’ssituation.
B.Apple’s3GiPhonefutureplan.
C.Apple’spositioninsmart-phonemarket.
D.3GiPhonesituationanditsfutureplan.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
A.HonHaiPrecisionIndustry.
B.AppleComputerCompany.
C.Thedevice.
D.Foxconn.66.InhowmanycountriesistheAppleiPhoneusedwhenthisreportcomesout?
A.22.
B.70.
C.6.
D.1.67.What’stheattitudetowardsthe3GiPhonearoundtheworld?
A.critical
B.objective
C.optimistic
D.disappointed參考答案:63-67
BDACC略21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SittingacrossfromaGermancoupleandaChinesemotherandchild,wewerewaitingattheGuilinair-portforourdelayedflighttoShanghaiInthislastweekofourtravel-studytour,myhusbandandIweresa-voring(享受)thismini-breakbyreading.WhilesurroundedbylanguagesIcouldn'tunderstand,itwasanAmericanaccentthatmyattentionwaspulledfrommybookItalsopulledtheattentionofthreerowsofpeopleseatedaroundusastheAmericanbarked,“Comingthrough!Comingthrough!”Atthesametime,anoversizedmanpullinganoversizedcarry-onturneddownourrow.HiswheeledbagcaughtthefootoftheGermanmaaTurningtoseewhatsnaggedhisluggage,theAmericanbelloweryankedhisbaghardenoughthatitcrossedovertheman'sfeetItwasthenthatmyhorrorstruck.Therewasno“I’msorry;no"Excuseme”5no“Pardonme”comingfromthiscountrymanofmine.Whilethiswasn'tthefirstorlastincidentwhereIsightedimpolite,ill-mannered,rudeAmericansinChina,eachproducedsimilarfeelings.First,IwasembarrassedthatsomeonefrommycountrywascreatinganegativeimpressionofAmericans.Mysecondreactionwasadesiretoapologize.IwantedtoexplaintotheChiiKsewomanandherchild,theGermancouplenexttoher,andeveryonenearbythatthiswasnottypicalAmericanbehavior.Iwantedth
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