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動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

講練大全

概述:動(dòng)詞形式是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞形式分為謂語動(dòng)詞形式和非謂語動(dòng)詞形式兩類。謂語形式有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和單復(fù)數(shù)形式,4種形式主要體現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式上。動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí),必須反映動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,即動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)分為四類:一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間(過去、現(xiàn)在、將來),進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在某一時(shí)間或時(shí)期正在發(fā)生,完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的掌握可以分為兩個(gè)部分,首先要熟練掌握八種基本時(shí)態(tài),即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。Heworks.

Heisworking.

Heworked.

Hewasworking.Hewillwork.

Hewillbeworking.Hewouldwork.

Hewouldbeworking.Hehasworked.

Hehasbeenworking.Hehadworked.

Hehadbeenworking.Hewillhaveworked.

Hewillhavebeenworking.Hewouldhaveworked.

Hewouldhavebeenworking.在熟練掌握這八種基本時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上,就能比較容易的掌握另外的幾種較為復(fù)雜的時(shí)態(tài),還可以很容易理解這些時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的意思以及掌握其用法。對(duì)于基本時(shí)態(tài),可以分為現(xiàn)在和過去兩大塊:表示現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)的情況用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);表示過去發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);表示過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);表示將來的動(dòng)作用一般將來時(shí);表示過去的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí);表示過去某時(shí)的情況用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);表示過去某時(shí)前的情況用過去完成時(shí);表示過去某時(shí)以后的情況用過去將來時(shí)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法(附被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形+s/es

被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ed用法:1)表示現(xiàn)在的情況、動(dòng)作或事件。如

Hisfatherworksinabank.2)表示不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。通常與often,always,sometimes,every+時(shí)間名詞連用。如:Igetupat7:00everyday.3)表示客觀事實(shí),即過去、現(xiàn)在、將來都不會(huì)改變的情況。如:Summerfollowsspring.Theearthmovesroundthesun.4)表示將來,用于談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、日程表、節(jié)目單等安排好的活動(dòng)。如:Theplanetakesoffat8:00intheeveningonDecember21st.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing(am,is,are表示現(xiàn)在,動(dòng)詞-ing表示進(jìn)行)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞-ed用法:1)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件,常常與now,atthemoment,just等連用。如:

Whatareyoudoing?I'mjustrepairingmybike.(現(xiàn)在)Wearepreparingfortheexamsatthemoment.(現(xiàn)階段)2)表示暫時(shí)的情況。如:

Yourfatherisusingtheladder.Don'ttakeitaway.(非說話時(shí))Theriverisflowingveryfastafterlastnight'srain.(說話時(shí))3)表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作:常與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用,表示人的強(qiáng)烈情感或態(tài)度“確實(shí)、的確;老是、一向”。如:

She'salwayshelpingpeople.Ourburglaralarmisforevergoingofffornoreason(Itdoesn'twork).4)表示將來的動(dòng)作:指事先安排好的動(dòng)作,通常需要有上下文或時(shí)間狀語。如

We'respendingnextwinterholidayinAustralia.

轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞常常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作.

常用的有:gocomearriveleave等。如:Thetrainisleavinginnotime比較Look!Thetrainisleaving.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)比較1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)著重表示某人或某物現(xiàn)在的情況;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)性的或現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作。如:Hestudiesinamiddleschoolhere.(他的一般情況)

Heisstudyinginamiddleschoolhere.(他現(xiàn)階段的情況)2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)間表上的安排;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的計(jì)劃如:Theperformanceisputonat7:30,Sundayevening,December15th.(根據(jù)節(jié)目演出的時(shí)間表)

We'respendingnextwinterholidayinAustralia.(我們的安排)3)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人的情況或?yàn)槿?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,通常有著某種感情色彩.如:Sheoftenhelpspeople.(她平常的為人)

She'salwayshelpingpeople.(她重復(fù)的動(dòng)作)注意:由于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此,表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、情感、思維等的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。這類動(dòng)詞有:狀態(tài)類:afford,appear(似乎),belongto,contain,cost,differfrom,seem,smell;結(jié)果類:catch(聽懂),find(發(fā)現(xiàn))hear,makeout(弄懂),notice,observe,see,smell(聞到),taste(嘗到),etc.情感類:admire,appreciate,astonish,attract,believein,careabout,dare,dislike,doubt,envy,fear,hate,hope,impress,interest,like

思維類:agree,appreciate,believe,consider(認(rèn)為),disagree,disbelieve,expect,feel,figure(美:捉摸),find,getit(弄懂),guess,3)一般過去時(shí):構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)形式(動(dòng)詞-ed或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)形式。)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:was/were+動(dòng)詞-ed用法:1)表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作:指過去發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在己結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況,可以是最近發(fā)生的,也可能是很久前發(fā)生的。如:Tomphonedyouamomentago.PaperwasfirstinventedinChinacenturiesago.2)表示過去的習(xí)慣:常常與often,usually,always等連用。如:Hesmokedapackofcigaretteseverydaytillhegaveupsmoking.3)表示剛發(fā)生的事,通常不必說明時(shí)間。如

Didthetelephonering?Wholeftthedooropen?4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing

被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:was/were+being+動(dòng)詞-ed用法:1)表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的情況,常常與then,atthatmoment,just等連用。如:Hewaswateringinthegardenatthatmoment.

2)表示某事發(fā)生前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,通常表示這一動(dòng)作被后發(fā)生的事所中斷。常用句型bedoingsthwhen......如:Theywerehavingsupperwhenthetelephonerang.3)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:Whiletheteacherwasreadingthearticle,thestudentswerewriting.4)表示重復(fù)的行為:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第三種用法相似。如:Theoldmanwasalwayssayingthesamewordstostrangers.5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):構(gòu)成:has/have+動(dòng)詞-ed

被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:has/have+been+動(dòng)詞-ed用法:1)表示過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,常常與以下時(shí)間狀語連用:before(now)(在此以前),It‘sthefirsttime...(第一次),sofar(到目前為止),since+時(shí)間(從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在為止),uptillnow(直到現(xiàn)在),by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間(直到現(xiàn)在為止)ect.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的這一用法要求動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞不可用于這一時(shí)態(tài)。如:Chinahaschangedagreatdealinthepast20years.

2)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果。過去動(dòng)作雖然已經(jīng)完成,但仍然存在著影響或結(jié)果。如:Haveyoupassedyourdrivingtest?在說明具體情況時(shí)要用過去時(shí)。如:IpassedmydrivingtestwhenIwas16yearsold.強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果時(shí),可以使用非持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。3)表示最近發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常常與just,already,yet,still,recently等連用。如:HehasrecentlymovedherefromNewYork.Mycarhasjustbeenrepaired.4)表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性。常常與often,frequently及表示次數(shù)之類的詞連用。如

Shehasattendedclassesregularly.Shehasalwaysworkedhard.6.過去完成時(shí):構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞-ed

被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:had+been+動(dòng)詞-ed用法:1)表示較早的過去,即發(fā)生在過去某時(shí)之前并已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作(所謂過去的過去時(shí))。注意:過去完成時(shí)必須用于表示某個(gè)時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作,必須有一過去時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)。常常與以下表示時(shí)間的詞語連用:already,ever,for+一段時(shí)間,since+具體時(shí)間,just,never,never...before,by+過去時(shí)間etc.Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived.(病人去世,醫(yī)生才到)在使用when的時(shí)候,要特別注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后時(shí)間.Thechildrenlovedthezoo.Theyhadneverseen

wildanimalsbefore.2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,通常與by+具體的過去時(shí)間連用。如

IbegancollectingstampsinFebruary;byNovemberIhadcollected200hundredstamps.3)表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或愿望。通常使用expect,hope,mean,suppose,think,want,intend等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)(包括過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí))表示想做未做的事。如:Ihadhopedtosendhimalettertocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIjustdidn'tmanageit.4)與Nosooner...than(才...就),或Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when(才/剛剛/僅僅...就)連用。前邊用過去完成時(shí),后邊用過去時(shí)。如:Mr.Greenhadnosoonerbegunhisspeechthanhewasinterrupted.

當(dāng)nosooner,hardly,scarcely,barely出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)使用倒裝句.如:Hardly(scarcely/barely)hadhearrivedwhenhiswifeleft.

5)使用過去完成時(shí)的必要性和非必要性:在句子意思十分清楚時(shí),不必使用過去完成時(shí)。

AfterI(had)finished,Iwenthome.Shewaswearingthenecklacewhichhermother(had)lefther.◎在使用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),必須精確表達(dá)正確的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。WhenIarrived,sheleftforthestation.(同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)

WhenIarrived,shehadleftforthestation.(先離開)6)在上下文中的過去完成時(shí)的用法:主要側(cè)重于確定事件發(fā)生的順序。如

Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundourhouseinamess(亂七八糟).◎Whathadhappenedwhilewehadbeenaway?Aburglarhadbrokenintothehouseandhadstolenalotofourthings.(由于被盜時(shí)間和回家時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系已經(jīng)確定,所以接下來仍用一般過去時(shí))過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較過去完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)作之前,或必須有一個(gè)過去時(shí)間作為參照點(diǎn),表示動(dòng)作在這一時(shí)間之前完成,特別是在與when或by+過去時(shí)間連用時(shí)。

Whenhearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.7.一般將來時(shí):構(gòu)成:shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:shall/will+be+動(dòng)詞-ed其它形式:

am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(打算做)

am/is/are+to+動(dòng)詞原形(要求做)

am/is/are+aboutto+動(dòng)詞原形(正要做)

am/is/are+onthepointof+動(dòng)詞-ing(正要做)

am/is/are+dueto+動(dòng)詞原形(預(yù)定要做)注:shall用于第一人稱,特別是用于疑問句、否定句中。Will可以用于所有人稱。當(dāng)用于第一人稱時(shí),愿意或不愿意。Shall在特定的情況下,也可以用于第二、三人稱,表示許諾、命令、威脅等。用法:1)shall/will可以用來表示設(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事。

Itwillraintomorrow.其它用法,表示不同的語氣。如:I'llbuyyouabicycleforyourbirthday.(允諾)

Willyouholdthedooropenforme,please?(請(qǐng)求)2)Will在正式語體中表示計(jì)劃安排的事情,尤其是書面語,多用will而不用begoingto。如

TheweddingwilltakeplaceonJune27th.3)Will/shall常常用于表示希望、期待等意義的動(dòng)詞后,這類動(dòng)詞有besure,beafraid,believe,doubt,expect,hope,suppose,think,etc.

Ihopeyou'llcomeagain.Heissurethathewillsucceed.其它形式用法1)am/is/are+goingtodo:表示不久即將發(fā)生的事,說話人也許對(duì)此預(yù)先有所了解。但是在正式語體中,多用will而不用begoingto。

Oh,look.It'sgoingtorain.(Thereareblackcloudsinthesky.)還可以表示意圖、打算等。如:

I'mgoingtopracticethepianofor2hoursthisevening.但是,在表示說話時(shí)決定某事時(shí),用will,不用begoingto。如:Wearereallylost.I'llstopandasksomeonetheway.如果想明確表示意圖和打算,則用intendto,planto不用begoingto。如:Theyplantobuildanewmotorwaytothewest.(明確打算)2)am/is/aretodo:表示為人所控制,如正式的安排或公務(wù)、指示或命令、公告或禁止等。Youaretodelivertheseflowersbefore10:00.3)am/is/areabouttodo表示不久的將來,即將、很快就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:Look!Theraceisabouttostart.4)am/is/areduetodo:表示時(shí)刻表,旅行計(jì)劃的安排。TheBA(英航)561isduetoarriveat

14:15.8.過去將來時(shí):構(gòu)成:was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(打算要)

wasaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形(正要)

wasto+動(dòng)詞原形/wastohave+動(dòng)詞-ed(注定要)

wasonthepointof+動(dòng)詞-ing(正要)

wasdueto+動(dòng)詞原形(預(yù)定要)

would+動(dòng)詞原形(只用于一定的上下文、間接引語).

用法:1)表示過去預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)發(fā)生并發(fā)生了的事。如

Icouldn'tgotoTom'spartyasIwasabouttogointohospital2)也可表示過去無法預(yù)見的結(jié)果。如

Littledidtheyknowtheyweretomeetagain10yearslater.3)表示過去因故中斷,被妨礙或被阻止的動(dòng)作。如

WewerejustgoingtoleavewhenTomfellandhurthisknee.4)表示注定要發(fā)生的事。如:Einsteinwasstillayoungman.Hisdiscoverieshadnotbeenpublishedyet.Buttheyweretochangethewholeworld.5)用于間接引語以及表示現(xiàn)在的虛擬語氣句子中.如:Tomsaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.Ifheworkedhard,hewouldpasstheexaminationthistime.9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:has/have+been+動(dòng)詞-ing

用法:1)表示過去某時(shí)開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并在持續(xù)期間內(nèi)不斷進(jìn)行著。如:Ihavebeenworkingforfiveyears.IthasbeenrainingsincelastFriday.2)表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如:JimhasbeenringingJohneverynightforthelastweek.3)表示根據(jù)直接或間接證據(jù)而得出結(jié)論,很少使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:Youreyesarered.You'vebeencrying.

Theroomissmelly.Someone'sbeensmokinginhere.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:

Ihavepaintedthisroom.(已完成)

Ihavebeenpaintingthisroom.(末完成)

Ithasrainalltheweek.(中途或者中斷過)

Ithasbeenrainingalltheday.(中途未停止過)10.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:hadbeen+動(dòng)詞-ing

用法:1)表示過去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:Hehadbeenworkinghardbythetimehebecamealawyer.2)表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如:YouhadbeensayingthatagainandagainandIcouldrepeatit.11.將來進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:shall/will+be+動(dòng)詞-ing用法:1)表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!2)表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如

Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.3)表示安排和計(jì)劃:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,表示已計(jì)劃好的事,特別是與旅行有關(guān)的事。如

We'llbespendingthewinterinAustralia.12.將來完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:shall/willhave+動(dòng)詞-ed

用法:表示將來某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,常與by,not...until+將來時(shí)間連用,以及與下列動(dòng)詞如build,complete,finish,believe,expect,hope,suppose連用。如:Iexpectyou'llhavechangedyoumindby

tomorrow.13.將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):構(gòu)成:shall/willhavebeen+動(dòng)詞-ing

用法:表示某種情況一直持續(xù)到說話人提及的時(shí)間。如:

Bythistimenextweek,I’llhavebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor24years.14.過去將來完成時(shí):構(gòu)成would+have+動(dòng)詞-ed

用法:通常用于虛擬語氣表示過去沒有發(fā)生過的情況。如:IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedhisinvitation.附錄1名詞-s,-es規(guī)則

1)在動(dòng)詞后直接加-s2)在o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加-es,如does,misses,mixes,catches,wishes3)在輔音+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面,先變y為i,再加-es,如studies.-s,-es的讀音清輔音字母后面讀/s/,如works,puts,lets

濁輔音字母后面和元音字母后面讀/z/如loves,plays

在s,x,ch,sh,ge后面讀/iz/,如loses,manages,catches,washes,mixes附錄2動(dòng)詞-ing的規(guī)則

1)在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing如working,studying,drinking2)-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加-ing(但-ee結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞和age必須直接加-ing)如coming,makingusing,但see--seeing,age--ageing3)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,雙寫輔音字母后再加-ing如hitting,getting,running,stopping,beginning,forgetting,preferring4)-ie結(jié)尾的單詞變?yōu)閥再加-ing如die--dying,lie--lying,1.WhenIsawMary,she______onthepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played2.She______thedoorbeforeshegoesaway.hadlockedB.islockingC.haslocked.D.waslocking.3.Ahunterisamanwho______animals.A.catchB.catchesC.willcatchD.wascatching4.What_____ifIdrinkthis?happensB.ishappeningC.willhappenD.ishappened5.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet6.Lookout!Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would7.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came8.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey_____theirwork.A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.hasdone9."Hasheseenthisfilm?""Yes.He______itseveraldaysago."A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing10.NowMikeisn'there.He______MrGreen's.Perhapshe______backinafewminutes.A.wentto;iscomingB.hasgoneto;willcomeC.hasbeento;willbeD.isgoingto;hascome11.Thatdayhe_______hisclothesbeforehecametoseeme.haswashedB.washedC.hadbeenwashingD.waswashed12.Ihaven'tfinishedmycomposition.I______fortwohoursandahalf.A.havewrittenitB.havebeenwritingitC.wroteitD.amwrittingit13.IwilltakemydaughterwithmewhenI_____ShangHai,gotoB.willgotoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto14.Thisbrightgirl______thetruthinfrontoftheenemy.A.didn'tsayB.couldn'tspeaktoC.saidD.didn'ttell15.Thebridgewhich______lastyearlooksreally

beautiful.

A.wasbuiltB.built

C.wassetupD.hadbeenbuilt

16."When______schoolbegin?""NextMonday."

A.hasB.doesC.didD.isgoingto17.Iwill______heretillyougivemesomemoney.

A.leaveB.notleaveC.comeD.return

18.I_____heresinceImovedhere.

A.willworkB.worked

C.workD.havebeenworking

19.EverytimeI_____there,Iwillbuyhim

somethingnice.

A.wentB.willgoC.goD.havegone20.Itwassaidthathisfather______.A.hasdiedB.died.C.hasbeendeadD.haddied21.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.willcomeD.come22._____sixyearssinceIbeganstudyingEnglish.A.Theyhavebeen

B.Itis

C.ItwasD.Thereare23.They______theSummerPalacethreetimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneinto24."Howlonghaven'tweseeneachother?""Well,it_____nearlytwoyearssincewe______last."A.is/havemetB.was/hadmetC.is/metD.hasbeen/hadmet25."Haveyouseentheartexhibition?""No,_____there."A.itwasnotbeingheldB.theydidn'tholdC.ithadnotheldD.theywereholdingit26.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit______.A.stopB.willstopC.stoppedD.has

stopped27."Where______therecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere.""I_____itrighthere.Butnowit'sgone."A.didyouput/haveputB.haveyouput/putC.hadyouput/wasputtingD.wereyouputting/haveput28.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.Isaidthatitwas10yearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying29.Don'tcometonight.Iwouldratheryou_____tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.coming30.______you______?A.Do/marryB.Have/marriedC.Have/beenmarriedD.Are/married31.Whenhe______allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.A.sellsB.hassoldC.willhavesoldD.willbesold32."Thiscloth_____welland_____long.""Ok.I'lltakeit."A.washes/lastsB.iswashed/lastedC.washes/islastedD.iswashing/lasting33."Hurryup,you______onthephone.""Oh,I'mcoming.Thankyou."A.arewantedB.arebeingwantedC.wantD.arewanting34.I______seeyou,butIdidn't,forIhadnotime.A.hadwantedtoB.haswantedtoC.wantedD.waswanted35.I______inGuangZhouforsixyearsbythisOctober.A.havelivedB.waslivingC.willbelivingD.shallhavelived36.Bythistimenextyearhe______fromthecollege.A.willbegraduatingB.shouldbegraduatingC.willhavegraduatedD.isgraduating37.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_____fromwesttoeast.A.turnsB.turnC.hasturnedD.hadturned38.Mybrother_____whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell/wasridingB.fell/wereridingC.hadfallen/rodeD.hadfallen/wasriding39.Billsaidhe____twenty-onethenextyear.A.wasgoingtobeB.wasabouttobeC.could

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