山西省大同市機車廠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市機車廠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themodelcarmustbe______beforeweputitintomassproduction.

A.runout

B.testedout

C.foundout

D.turnedout參考答案：B2._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A3.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed參考答案：C4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D5.Gonearethedaysoflimitedchannels,withviewers________programschedules.A.attherequestof B.attheturnofC.attheedgeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：觀眾們只能任由節(jié)目表支配的電視頻道有限的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.attherequestof應(yīng)……的要求；B.attheturnof在轉(zhuǎn)彎處；C.attheedgeof在……的邊緣；D.atthemercyof受……支配。根據(jù)“l(fā)imitedchannels”可知此處表示“受……支配”，故D項正確。6.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C7.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．a(chǎn)sif D．incase參考答案：C8.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem參考答案：C9.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D11.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.參考答案：A12.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hissonhadsucceededinthecompetition.

A.that;that

B.that;/

C.because;that

D.which;which參考答案：A13.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略14.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C15.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout

anydifficulty.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.inneedof參考答案：A16.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,asweallknow,

thefirstisspring.A.which B.ofthem C.when D.ofwhich參考答案：D17.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B18.AllofasuddenIbecame_______thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.known

B.aware

C.famous

D.accustomed參考答案：BA.known已知的；B.aware意識到的；C.famous著名的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：突然我意識到我已經(jīng)犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。根據(jù)句意故選B。二、書面表達(dá)19.網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們提供了大量的信息，有人認(rèn)為這些信息非常實用，而有些人則認(rèn)為過多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息會帶來問題。近日我們班開展了關(guān)于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息帶來的利與弊”話題的討論，結(jié)果如下。請結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容寫一篇150字左右的文章。觀點理由60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為利大于弊1.

更多的信息意味著更多的交流。2.

大量的信息提供了更多解決問題的方法。40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為弊大于利1.

大量的信息會削弱人們的創(chuàng)造力。2.

人們在搜尋信息過程中將會耗費更多的時間。你的觀點請根據(jù)自己的認(rèn)識和感受，提出至少兩點看法注意：1.首段已給，不計入最后的字?jǐn)?shù)。

2.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

TheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofinformation.Somepeoplesaythattheinformationisvaluablewhileothersthinkaccesstomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Recently,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofinformation.Somepeoplesaythattheinformationisvaluablewhileothersthinkaccesstomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Recently，ourclasshadadebateaboutthistopic.Theresultisasfollows.60%ofthestudentsthinkthattheadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantagesforacoupleofreasons.First,moreinformationmeansmorecommunication,whichisactuallyanimportantpartofasuccessfulsociallife.Besides,moreinformationcanguaranteemoreapproachestoproblemsinourdailylife.However,40%ofthestudentsholdadifferentopinion.TheyarguethattoomuchinformationontheInternetwillweakenpeople’screativity,makingthembecomepassivemoreandmorepassiveinlearning.Moreover,peoplewillspendmuchmoretimesearchingforinformation,mostofwhichmightbeuselessatallforthem.Frommypointofview,informationontheInternethelpscreateabetterlife.Moresourcesofinformationbringaboutmoreopportunitiesforustoeducateourselves,andalsotheInternetprovidesuswithmoresolutionstochoosefromwhenwefaceproblems.

(154words)20.假定你是中學(xué)生李華，打算用周日的時間，在校附近公園開展“英語角”活動，請根據(jù)以下要點給在你校留學(xué)的美國學(xué)生Linda寫一封邀請信：1.簡單的自我介紹2.說明自己的計劃（活動目的、時間、地點、參加者等）3.邀請她和她的朋友們參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLinda,Howareyouthesedays?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：DearLinda,Howareyouthesedays?IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinthesameschoolwithyou,whoiscrazyaboutEnglishandeagertoimproveEnglish.I'mplanningtosetupanEnglishcornertoofferpeoplechancestopractisespeakingEnglish.IttakesplaceinthePeople'sParknearourschooleverySundaymorning.Anditstartsat8:30amandendsat11:00am.Youknow,manylocalpeoplewouldliketolearntospeakEnglish,buttheyseldomhaveanopportunitytospeaktonativespeakers.Inaddition,manystudentswillalsocometoattendit.Wouldyouandyourfriendspleasecometojoinus?We'lltalkaboutvarietiesoftopicsandI'msureyou'lllikeit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcome.Yours,LiHua試題分析：考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示認(rèn)真審題，確定文章的中心。注意文章文體、人稱和時態(tài)。運用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z表達(dá)中心思想，增加作文的可讀性。完成提示詞時也要符合事實。溫馨提醒：考生必須認(rèn)真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點誤用等。

【亮點說明】這篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少。學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié),牢記一些固定句式及短語,寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性,更富有條理。IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinthesameschoolwithyou,whoiscrazyaboutEnglishandeagertoimproveEnglish.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcome.it的特殊用法；另外，文章中問句的運用恰到好處。三、閱讀理解21.Itistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(變量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeak（達(dá)到頂峰）at8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainableandavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.92.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.93.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact

B.uncertaintyC.possibility

D.misconception94.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation95.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.參考答案：92.C

93.D

94.C

95.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)今世界人們必須面對的最大問題是物質(zhì)需要的大幅度增加，帶來大量自然資源的過度消費，給人類的未來帶來巨大威脅，因此我們必須要堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.因此，不是人口的增長，而是消費的增長是一種嚴(yán)重的威脅。據(jù)此推斷是自然資源的消費增長是大問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。A.fact事實；B.uncertainty不確定性；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception誤解，錯覺。由文章第二段的關(guān)于overpopulation過度人口增長的解釋，特別是該段的最后兩句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing大多數(shù)情況下，這種低變量在過去已經(jīng)變成事實，表明未來的人口預(yù)測也會發(fā)生同樣的情況。除此之外，家庭的規(guī)模實際上在降低。由此可知此處是解釋的過去對人口過度增長的誤解。故選B。【94題詳解】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)andavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing為了使我們的生活更有持續(xù)性并避免繼續(xù)我們正在給我們的環(huán)境帶來的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，必須重視我們的過度消費問題。由此推斷以前錯誤的是關(guān)于人口過度增長而不是消費的過度增長判斷帶來了嚴(yán)重的后果。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了當(dāng)今世界人類需要面臨的大問題就是資源的過度浪費，這是全球問題的根源。故選A?！军c睛】猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。如第2小題：A.fact事實；B.uncertainty不確定性。misunderstanding誤解；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception誤解;錯覺由文章第二段的關(guān)于overpopulation過度人口增長的解釋，特別是該段的最后兩句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing大多數(shù)情況下，這種低變量在過去已經(jīng)變成事實，表明未來的人口預(yù)測也會發(fā)生同樣的情況。除此之外，家庭的規(guī)模實際上在降低。由此可知此處是解釋的過去對人口過度增長的誤解。故選B。22.DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmerica’sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.“Therecouldn’tbeanythingthat’smoreincorrect,”Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.”Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid.“Itrulybelievewe’reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows,”saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarmBureau.“Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.”TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreas