山西省大同市渾源縣第二中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市渾源縣第二中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto

B.inreferenceto

C.inproportionto

D.incontrastto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，每名員工都應按其工作的比例獲得報酬，這樣才能提高生產(chǎn)率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto關(guān)于；C.inproportionto與…成比例；D.incontrastto和

對照。inproportionto“與…成比例”符合句意。故C選項正確。2.Threeminutesearlier____wecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：C37.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr.Youngis

asanexampleofamanwhoworks

hardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B略4.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A5.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry參考答案：【答案】6._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow參考答案：C7.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for參考答案：A略8.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.A.willlisten

B.shouldlisten

C.shalllisten

D.willbelistening參考答案：D9.

----Itwasapitythatyoumissedthefamousstaryesterday.-----_______Ihadn’treturnedtomyhometown.

A.exceptthat

B.onlyif

C.ifonly

D.eventhough參考答案：C10.I’mreallyhungry.Let’seatatrestauranthasafreetable.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what參考答案：A11.Thereason

ZhangLindecidedtogoabroadafterhegraduatedfromuniversitywasthathe

withMary,anEnglishgirl,for4years.

A．why;had

beeninlove

B．that;wasinlove

C．why;hadfalleninlove

D．that;hadfalleninlove參考答案：A12.Alotofpeoplewerestandingatthedooroftheclassroomandthelittlegirlcouldn’tget________.A.between

B.through

C.across

D.beyond參考答案：B13.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是動詞詞組辨析。A項fillup表示“裝滿，填滿”，B項bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”，C項makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝”，D項setup表示“建立，建造”。根據(jù)本句意思：美國的印第安人大約占美國總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉?4.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandom

C.atease

D.atlength參考答案：A試題分析：A．a(chǎn)tintervals不時；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A?？键c：考查介詞短語。15.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled，hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows．（）A．checkinto B．burstinto C．bumpinto D．bringinto參考答案：Acheckinto調(diào)查；到達并在…登記；burstinto突然開始（某事），突然進入（某種狀態(tài)）；bumpinto撞上；偶然碰見；bringinto使達到…；把…拿入；使開始生效．根據(jù)后面的賓語"anairporthotel"可知句子表達的意思是"去一個機場酒店登記住宿"；故答案選A．16.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.accustomedto習慣于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto適應于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：這項新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學生人數(shù)近年來呈上升趨勢。故答案為D。17.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略18.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D二、填空19.ItwasOctober,butaseven-year-oldboy

41

(suffer)fromanincurablediseaseintheUShadawhite

ChristmasonSaturdayevening.Though

42

(treat)verycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.Doctorshadsaidtheydidn’tknowifJohnwouldlivetoseethisholidayseason,

43

manypeoplegatheredathishometogive

44

(he)afinalChristmasparty.OnSaturdayafternoon,

45

groundoutsidehishomewascoveredwithartificialsnow.Therewere

46

(decorate)everywhereandasignthatread“Santa,stophere!”inthewindow.Asnowmachinebroughtalotofsnow.John

47

(have)abraintumor(腫瘤)sincehewasjusttwoyearsold,anddoctorstoldhisfamilylastmonththatthetumorhadspread.SoJohnmadealist,

48

includedavisittoNiagaraFails,amovie,andhisfavoriterestaurant.Andofcourse,ChristmasinOctober.Allthesethingsappealed

49

John.

Everyonesaidyes,John’sstoryspreadingaroundtheworld.“It’sbeenanexperiencethatIdon’tthinkanyone’sgoingtoforget,”John’smotherNicolesaid.“Itisamazingtohavetheloveandsupportfromaroundtheworld.It

50

(true)hasbeenliftingupalotofspiritsandbringinginalotofsunshineduringahardtime.”參考答案：1.suffering

2.treated

3.so/and

4.him

5.the

6.decorations

7.hashad

8.which

9.to

10.truly20.1.Daily_______(supply)weresenttochildreninpoorareas.2.The___________(面試者)forthejobisagraduatefromPekingUniversity.3.-Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu!

-Whata________!(真欣慰)I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious!4.Jiuzhaigouattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnaturals_________.5.Itwasdifficulttoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneata___________.(距離)6.Thegirlisalways__________(energy)asthoughsheneverknowstiredness.7.Readthei____________（說明）onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.8.ThetriptoPariswasso___________(印象深刻的)thatthegirlwentbacktoParisagain.9.Tothe____________(amaze)ofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!10.Thehomelesschildren______________(感激)receivingyourgiftsonChristmasEve.11.Themotheris_________(耐心的)withherchildren,andshealwaysspeaksinpatience.12.Tomappeared__________(放松)andconfidentbeforethematch,andtoourexcitement,hegotthefirstplaceinit.13.Nooneisallowedtoleaveearlywithout___________.(permit).14.Highschoolstudentsshouldlearntodeveloptheir____________(獨立)thinking.15.One__________(優(yōu)勢，好處)oflivinginthecountrysideisthecleanandfreshair.16.Irealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersstress:c____________onthemusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.17.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox__________(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.18.Besides,withoutmuchexperience,it’seasyforustomakebadfriendsandbe__________(影響)todostupidthings.19.Theheadmastermadea___________(結(jié)論)attheendofspeechcontest.20.Beijinghasbuiltmanysportscenters,whichhavethelatest_________(設施).21.Theprofessormixedmilkwithcolaandaskedthestudentstotastethem_________.22.Itisnouse_____________(抱怨)aboutthebadweather.23.Pleasestateyourname,ageand___________(occupy).24.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan________tobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.25.It’sfiveyearssinceweseparated,butIstillfindthememoriesquite_________(pain).26.Hesufferedserious__________(injure)inthecarcrash,anddieonthewaytohospital.27.Ifoneoftentakescannabisandcocaine,hewillbe_________(上癮)tothem.28.Ifaseriousaddictcan’tgettimely__________(treat),heislikelytodie.29.Allthelaborerswerearrested,becausetheyenteredthecountry________(legal).30.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthad__________(作曲)manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfoeorchestras.31.Billmarchedoffangrilyintheopposite__________(direct).32.Everyoneagreesthat___________(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesepaintingisconsideredtobeverypretty.33.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercan__________(觀察)theirbehaviourintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.34.Peoplealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofa__________(采納)ahealthierlifestyle.35.Thehouselooksveryold,butin_________(realise)it’squitenew.36.Thefloodsledtomanydeathsandserious__________(destroy)tothearea.37.-IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

-C______________!That’sagoodnews.38.Theplanecrashedkillingall200peoplea________.39.Mybrotherhasneverbeen_________（出國）before,sohethinksthistripveryexciting.40.Itisimportanttolookatthenovelinits___________(歷史的)context.41.Thereisan_________(argue)withintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms’impactonthecountryside.42.Afterthewar,myunclewasawardedamedalfor__________(brave).43.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexpensivethegoods,thehigherthe___________(質(zhì)量).44.ParisisthecapitalandthelargestcityofFrance,__________ontheRiverSeine.45.WefeelthatwearingaredribbontosupportAIDSvictimsisanimportant____________(symbol)gesture.46.Itisagreathonortoattendtheconferenceasa____________(代表)ofourcompany.47.Jackis____________(體貼的),whilehiswifeisjusttheopposite.48.Weneedaneffectivestrategytofight_________(poor).49.Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.___________(類似的),fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.50.Hearinghisvoyageexperiences,Iknewthathewasane___________sailor.51.Theyhaveboughtsome__________(家具)fortheirnewhome,mostlysecond-hand.52.Teenagersaredeeplyinfluencedbythe__________(暴力)shownonTV.53.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocopewiththe_______(緊急的)needsoftheearthquakevictims.54.Jobsmadeagreat____________(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheiPhone.55.Bellwasthe___________(invent)ofthetelephone.56.Thenewschoolforhomelesschildrenisstillunderc____________.57.Thesebooksaremainly__________(設計)fortheuseofthebeginners.58.Universitieshavetoprovidea________________(住宿)forfirst-yearstudents.59.Ebolavirusisspreadingwithfrighteningspeed,whichhasaroused_________(globe)attention.60.Youmusthaveagoodeducation,butpracticaltrainingis_________（同等的）important.61.Thegeneralc__________(命令)hismentodefendtotheend.62.Sheisnot__________(optimist)aboutthefuture.63.Thereisa__________(limited)totheamountofpainwecanstand.64.Isit__________(方便的)foryoutocomeoutnow?65.Thereisonlyone__________(solve)totheproblem.66.Canyouimaginehis__________(react)whenheheardthat?67.Shes__________(張開)herarmsandherchildrantoher.68.Theywereinastateof_________(恐慌)onhearingthebigexplosion.69.The

__________(受害者)

sufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofblood.70.Scientistshavemadeagreat__________(突破)．71.Onlyasmallq__________(數(shù)量)ofwaterwaspolluted.72.Hefoundnowayto__________(逃跑).73.__________(brief),whathesaidwasofimportance.74.__________(surround)byacrowdoffans,thefamousstarcouldn’tgetoff.75.Leapingona__________(狹窄的)boardisnotsafe.76.Thedoctorf__________himtodrinkwinebecauseofhispoorhealth.77.Shesighed,thencontinuedinasoft,

__________(平靜的)

voice.78.Tigerswillnota__________peopleunlesstheysensetheyareindanger.79.Shesoonbuiltherr__________(聲譽)asafirst-classcook.80.He__________(宣稱)himselftobeanartist.81.C__________withEnglish,Chineseisratherdifficulttolearn.82.Johnmadeana__________toleaveearly,butwasstopped.83.Hisexpressionsuggestedhegot__________(confuse)bytheproblem.84.Healwaysasks__________(vary)questionsbeyondyourexpectation.85.Colddrinkswillbea__________(可獲得的)attheSportsCenter.86.Itseemsthatmorethan100applicantswilla__________fortheposition.87.Thecompanys__________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.

88.Therewasmuch

__________(curious)

aboutwhatmannerofmanhewas.89.I’m__________(決心)tofindoutthemurder.90.Webelievehecanbe__________(quality)forhisjob.91.Theyaregoingoutto__________(慶祝)Jack’spassingtheexam.92.InNewZealand,theMaoripeoplemaintainastrong__________(culture)

tradition.93.Susan’sideaof

__________(free)

wastohavevarietyinherlifestyle.94.Theplaywasfirst__________(表演)in2012.95.Germanyd__________waronFranceon1August,1914.96.Ihavetochangemyapproachtofacingthe

__________(compete).

97.Finally,thenumberhasi__________(增長)to2,000.98.Astrongmanwills__________(奮斗)nomatterwhatdifficultyisfacinghim.99.Igotfromthearticlethatsandstormsare

__________.(danger)100.Yourarmsandlegsneed

__________(protect)fromlightbouncingoffglass.參考答案：1.supplies 2.interviewer 3.relief 4.scenery 5.distance6.energetic 7.instructions 8.Impressive 9.amazement 10.appreciate11.patient 12.relaxed 13.permission 14.independent 15.advantage16.concentrate 17.containing 18.influenced/affected 19.conclusion20.facilities 21.mixture 22.complaining 23.occupation 24.afford 25.painful 26.injuries 27.addicted 28.treatment 29.posed 31.direction 32.traditional 33.observe 34.adopting 35.reality 36.destruction 37.Congratulations38.aboard 39.abroad40.historical 41.argument 42.bravery 43.quality ]44.located/situated45.symbolic 46.representative 47.considerate 48.poverty 49.Similarly 50.experienced 51.furniture 52.violence 53.urgent 54.contribution55.inventor 56.construction 57.designed 58.accommodation 59.global 60.equally 61.commanded 62.optimistic 63.limit 64.convenient 65.solution 66.reaction 67.spread 68.panic 69.victim 70.breakthrough 71.quantity 72.escape 73.Briefly 74.surrounded 75.narrow 76.forbad(e)/hasforbidden/forbids 77.calm 78.attack 79.reputation 80.claimed/claims/hasclaimed 81.Compared 82.attempt 83.confused 84.various 85.available 86.apply 87.suffered 88.curiosity 89.determined 90.qualified 91.celebrate92.cultural 93.freedom 94.performed 95.declared 96.competition97.increased 98.struggle 99.dangerous 100.protection三、閱讀理解21.InIndia，oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali，whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.It’safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood，fireworks，color1edsand，andspecialcandlesandlamps.InhonorofLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare，succcss，andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesbydecoratingentranceswithcolor1fullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition，manypeopletreatthemselvestofinejewelry，prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch，seekoutcheaperitemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome，thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcolor1edpowderorsand.Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur，whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisittoatempletoseektheblessingsofthegoddess.Asthesunsets，festivalobserverslightuptheirhomeswithsmalllampsandenjoydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.Thefestival’sfourthdayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandsvisitwithgifts，sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.ForchildreninIndia，DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts，newclothes，amazingfood，and，inthepastatleast，alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.4.PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalimainlyfor______.A.goodfortune. B.color1ful

lanternsCexpensivejewelry D.traditionaldesigns5.What’stheprobablepurposeofcreating“rangoli”onthefloor?ATodesigntraditionalpatterns. B.Toproducecolor1edpowderorsand.C.Tohelpgetridofbadluck. D.Toproduceanopportunityinbusiness.6.Whatisamanlikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.B.Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday.C.Gettogetherwithhissistersandbrothers.D.Lightuphishomewithsmalllamps.7.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforchildren’sloveofDiwali?A.Havingaweekoff. B.GettingChristmasgifts.C.Enjoyingamazingfood. D.Settingofffireworks.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B本文是說明文。介紹了印度最重要的節(jié)日之一——排燈節(jié)。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InhonorofLakshmi，theHindugoddessofwealth，peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare，succcss，andwell-being.印度人慶祝排燈節(jié)第一天是為了獲得生活，成功，為人方面的好運。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Forsome，thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcolor1edpowderorsand.在排燈節(jié)為了驅(qū)散家里和生意的霉運，印度人會在地上用彩色粉或沙子創(chuàng)造出rangoli形狀。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.排燈節(jié)最后一天是紀念兄弟姐妹親密紐帶的日子?？梢缘弥@天男子會和自己的兄弟姐妹在一起。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ForchildreninIndia，DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts，newclothes，amazingfood，and，inthepastatleast，alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry’sfavoritecelebrations.印度孩子們喜歡排燈節(jié)因為他們可以放假一周，吃美味食物，還有大量煙花，沒有說收到圣誕節(jié)禮物。故選B。22.閱讀下列應用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A

PachaLondon

Theworld’smosthistoricclubissetinabuildingofthe1920sbeautifullydecoratedinitsoriginaloakpanelingandfeaturesanimpressiveglassceiling.Youcanenjoybeauty,styleandelegancewhenclubbingatLondon’smosthistoricnightclubPachaandappreciateworksofsomefamousmusicians.

B

AmikaLondon

Amikaplayshosttothenewsuperelite(精英)whoareseekingthelatestfashiontrends.Auniqueplaygrounddesignedforfun.Itisthefinaldestinationformajorplayersandglitterati(上層人士)alike.Itfeaturestablereservations&bookings,eventsandcorporatebookings.

C

SeOneClubLondon

SeOneisoneofLondon’slargestmusicclubs.SituatedinthenorthofLond