山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)公司煤峪口礦第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)公司煤峪口礦第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：D略2.

dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.

A.With

B.When C.As

D.While參考答案：C3.Afterbeing______forafewminutesbyanaccident,thetrafficreturnedtonormal.

A.broken

B.rested

C.interrupted D.disturbed參考答案：C4.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently參考答案：B考查副詞。A.continually不斷地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

隨便地；

D.apparently顯然地。戴維工作很努力，終于建立起自己的公司。故選Ｂ。5.Pleasespeakmoreslowlyandclearlyto

yourself

atthebeginning.A.make,understand

B.make,understoodC.let,understand

D.let,tobeunderstood

參考答案：B6.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

參考答案：D7.____theclassteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudiesstillspentmostofthetimecopyingothers’homework.A.While B.Despite C.Unless D.Once參考答案：A8.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D9.Inthedarkstreet,hecouldfindnobodyhecould______.A.turnoff

B.turnto

C.turnout

D.turnaway參考答案：B10.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B11.Withnoonein_______inthestreet,hecouldturntonobodyforhelp.A.public

B.sight

C.thought

D.look參考答案：B12.Itisnouse

withouttakinganymeasures.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried參考答案：13.Lookingatasituationinanewwaywillmake_______easiertofindnewsolutions.A.us

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D14._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountries

aremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which30.參考答案：C略15.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．a(chǎn)saresultof D．infaceof參考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．a(chǎn)saresultof由于D．infaceof面對(duì)；面臨．根據(jù)語境，選擇A，就薪水而言．16.Thedayswehadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.come

B.came

C.tocoming

D.tocame參考答案：D17.Ratherthan___byhimself,Iprefertotalkaboutitwithmyclassmatesfirst.

A

write

B

writing

C

to

write

D

wrote參考答案：A18.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。Arecognized辨認(rèn)；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；Drealized意識(shí)到。句意：直到湯姆摘掉墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他來。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞【解析】二、單詞拼寫19.Heformedtheh______ofgettingupearly.

參考答案：habit三、閱讀理解20.InancientGreekmythologywelearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection（倒影）.Hebecameobsessed（自戀）,butsoonrealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresult,hebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedasoftyellowflower–anarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism”camefrom.Unfortunately,narcissismisoftenusedtoshowdisapprovalbecauseitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself-centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.However,partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodself-loveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth,scientistssay.Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatlowself-esteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems,anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression,commitsuicide,getpregnantandbullyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisbecausewearetaughtthatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Thinkingaboutothersistherightthingtodo,withoutquestion.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveofothersisactuallybasedonself-love.Ifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,howcanyoubecapableofmakingfriendswithanyoneelse?Afterall,youareclosertoyourselfthananyoneelse.Afteryearsofstudy,scientistsalsofoundthatparentsplayabigpartinbuildingachild’sself-belief.Onlyiftheparentsapproveandaccepttheirchildren,dotheyfeellovedandlearntolovethemselves.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.61.ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto_______.A.tellasadGreekmythaboutlostloveB.explainwheretheword“narcissism”comesfromC.explainwhybeingnarcissismcanharmourhealthD.warnpeoplenottobeself-obsessed62.Theunderlinedword“disapproval”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.agreement

B.argument

C.dislike

D.dishonesty63.Accordingtothetext,lowself-esteem_______.A.canmaketeenagersself-centeredB.istheresultofputtingothersbeforeoneselfC.hasnothingtodowithhowapersonwasraisedD.cangiveteenagersmentalhealthproblems64.Itissuggestedinthearticlethat_______.A.peopleshouldadmiretheirreflectioninthemirrorB.people