山西省大同市石家田聯(lián)校石家田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市石家田聯(lián)校石家田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame參考答案：A略2.----What’sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?

---Idon’tknow._________.

A.You’vegotmethere

B.You’vegotmewrong

C.Yousaidit

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A3.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：山腳下有一個他曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進(jìn)行強調(diào)時，使用全部倒裝，謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。故可排除沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的B；再排除使用部分倒裝的C；lying是非謂語動詞，D選項中沒有謂語動詞，可排除D；故選A?！军c睛】全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點的副詞（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介詞短語（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席來了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人。(2)such置于句首時，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個樸實的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。waytheywent.他們走了。4.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever__________.A.undertaken

B.dealt

C.involved

D.undergone參考答案：A5.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C6.—Timshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedangerahead.—____________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohewas

B.Soheshould

C.Sowashe

D.Soshouldhe參考答案：A7.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D8.Theyknewnothingaboutthewar_______theyheardfromtheradio.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptfor參考答案：C試題分析：句意：除了從收音機(jī)中聽到的，他們對戰(zhàn)爭一無所知。except“除…外沒有”；besides“除…外還有”，從句中what做賓語指聽到的內(nèi)容，故選C.考點：考查相似詞和從句。9.Myincomeisratherchangeable,butIearn￡73aday___________.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：D10.Inordertohavethearrangements________fortheparty,theorganizershavespentthreedayspreparing.

A.incharge

B.insight

C.incase

D.inplace參考答案：D略11.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until參考答案：C12.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.A.makeupwith B.endupwith C.putupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：B

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在你睡覺之前聞花香，你可能會結(jié)束甜蜜的夢。endupwith以…結(jié)束，故選B項。

13.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed

B.operated

C.purchased

D.sold參考答案：C14.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我還在做我的項目?！?，你會錯過最后期限的。時間快用完了。A.runningout用完；B.comingout出現(xiàn)，出版；C.usingout耗盡；D.goingout外出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。15.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：B16.Sarahlookedat_______furnishedapartmentwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C二、填空17.詞匯、短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語，用適當(dāng)形式完成句子（12選10；每小題1分，滿分10分）consist;concentrate;

break;

depend;

accuse;

putforward;

aheadof;expose;

makesense;

lead;

sweep;

bebackonone’sfeet;

1.Ifyoudon’t_______onyourwork,you’lllosethejobsoonerorlater.2.Myteacheralways_______meofcarelessness.3.Heknewthathecould_______onhertodealwiththesituation.4.Hardwork______tosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.5.Don’t______thevegetablestothesun.6.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’t______.7.Theclass__________offortyboysandtwelvegirls.8.Lastnighttherewasabigwindandit______theleavesuphighintothesky.9.Theoldlady___________afteralongillness.10.Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost

down參考答案：1.concentrate2.accuses3.depend4.leads5.expose

6.makesense7.consists8.swept9.wasbackonherfeet10.break18.詞匯運用3.mix1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.

2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.參考答案：1).mix;with

2).into

3).bemixedup略三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouputdownyourpensattheendofthecollegeentranceexam,12hardyearsofstudywillhavecometoanend.Forgetyourstudiesforawhile.It’stimetoenjoyyourselves!Therearemanywaystocelebratethisspecialmonthofgraduation.Youcanhavephotostakenwithyourclassmatesandteachers,ordineouttogetherandexchangegifts.HighschoolstudentsinWesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandCanadausuallyhaveapromtomarktheirgraduation.It’stomarkthetimekidsturnintoyoungmenandwomen.Aftertheprom(畢業(yè)舞會),teenagerseithergotocollegeorfindajob.Itmeanstheyarenolongerasdependentontheirparentsastheywerebefore.Attheprom,boysusuallydressindinnerjacketsandbowties,thoughmanydifferenttypesofformalclothesareworn.Traditionally,girlsgiveboysmatchingboutonnieres(asmallcollectionofflowerstheypintotheirjackets).Girlstraditionallywearformaldresses,ordresstoshockorbenoticed,inshinyorbrightlycolor1edmaterials.Commonpromactivitiesincludedining,dancing,thecrowning(加冠)ofapromkingandqueen,andjusttalkingtofriends.Insomecases,highschoolstudentscollectfundsfortheirclasspromthroughthefouryearsoftheirhighschool.Highschoolsinornearlargecitiesmayrentballroomsatexpensivehotelsor,tobeunusual,onapleasurecruiseboat.Butoftencostsarecutbysimplyusingtheschoolgym.Studentsmakealotofefforttodecoratethegymtomaketheeventspecial.Themusicplayedatthepromwillbethemostpopularkinds,likerockandhip-hop.ThestudentselectthePromQueen.SheispartneredwithaPromKingwhoiselectedsimilarly.Thesearegreathonorsthatthepairtakeveryseriously.Thetwodancewitheachothertocelebratetheirelection.Sometimesteachersandparentsalsogototheprom.Butothersliketogowithfriends,towhomtheyaresoongoingtobesayinggoodbye.Ifyouliketheideaofa