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山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake
Btook,took
C.havetaken,took
Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案:C略2.Thiswinter’sfirstsnowhasturnedHarbin,______capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,into_____worldofwhite.A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D.the,the參考答案:A3.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney,_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation.()A.for B.but C.or D.so參考答案:A.為了賺錢他退學(xué)去工作,因?yàn)樗拿妹媒邮芎玫慕逃绢}考查并列連詞.for因?yàn)?;but但是;or或者;否則;so因此;根據(jù)句意,他退學(xué)工作是"因?yàn)?他想要他妹妹接受好的教育,故選A.4.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——
!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations
B.Goodwork
C.Bynomeans
D.Cheerup參考答案:B5..HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________asanativespeaker.A.asfluent
B.morefluent
C.sofluently
D.muchfluently參考答案:C略6.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案:C試題分析:考查賓語從句。句意:在國外旅行時,你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即:連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。7.--Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.
---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:B略8.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning
B.toconcern
C.concerned
D.havingconcerned參考答案:A9.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,
hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity.A.what
B.which
C.fromwhich
D.where
參考答案:C10.Coulditbeintherestaurant
wehaddinneryesterdaywehaddinneryesterday
youleftbehindyouriphone5?A.that;where
B.which;that
C.where;that
D.where;where參考答案:C11.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by
B.of
C.with
D.from參考答案:C。解析:考查介詞的用法。用with表示伴隨。12.-----WecouldhaveaskedMr.Zhangforhelp.Heiscaringandconsiderate.-----I_______that.Alongtime_______.A.forgot;hadbeenwasted
B.forget;wasted
C.haveforgotten;wastes
D.forgot;waswasted參考答案:D略13.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan
Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.those參考答案:A14.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,
Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.therefore
B.althoughC.since
D.unless參考答案:B略15.——everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.A.For
B.Nowthat
C.Onconditionthat
D.Forfearthat參考答案:B16.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what
B.where
C.when
D.how參考答案:B17.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe
.A.explanations
B.expressions
C.introductions
D.directions參考答案:D略18.Yesterday,myfatherwassolostinhisthoughtsthathedidn’trealizehe____theredlights.A.ran B.wasrunning C.runs D.hasrun參考答案:B19.32.Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight.
A.which
B.how
C.when
D.what參考答案:B略二、新的題型20.HowtoTreatHoardingDisorder(囤積癥)Manyofusstruggletopartwithtreasuredbelongings,butforyearsStephanieEvansfelttoohardtoleaveeverythingshe?deverbought.___46___Herbedroom,meanwhile,wassofullofpilesofclothesthat,untilrecently,shehadtosleeponthesofainthelivingroom.Stephaniesuffersfromhoardingdisorder,thoughttoaffectanestimated3.4millionpeopleintheUKtosomedegree.But,likemany,shedidn?tthinkitwassomethingdoctorswouldtreat.___47___Infact,hoardingisrecognizedasapsychiatricdisorder(精神疾病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Itcanbeassociatedwithothermentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandsocialanxiety,etc.Thoseaffectedpeoplewillcollectanything,suchasclothes,newspapers,photos,evenprintoutsofemails.___48___Ifapersonlostsomethingimportantinthechildhood,heorshewouldresistanyfurtherlosses.That?swhyhoardersrefusetopartwiththings.Hoardingcanhavefar-reachingeffectsonaperson?slife.Peoplecanlosetheirchildrenandtheirhomesduetohoarding.Hoardingdisorder,likemanyotherillnesses,canneverreallybe“cured”.___49___Clearingoutsomeone?sovercrowdedhouseisrarelyeffectiveonitsown,becauseheorshewilljustfillitupagain.Ifandwhenhoardingdisorderisdiagnosed,thementalhealthprofessional,thepatient?sprimarycarephysician,andanyspecialistsorotherprofessionalsinvolvedwillworktogethertodevelopacoordinatedtreatment.Formostpeoplewithhoardingdisorder,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(認(rèn)知行為治療)withamentalhealthprofessionalisthefirstchoicetreatment.Itcanoftenhelpthehoardersacceptthatthereisaproblem,andthenpossiblydevelopsolutions.Becausehoardingdisorderisstilllynewasadistinctcondition,treatmentplansmaybesomewhatlessstandardized.Forinstance,thereisstilldisagreementregardingifandhowtousemedicinetotreathoardingdisorder.___50___A.Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.B.Hoardersmayalsohaveproblemsplanningandorganizing.C.However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.D.Thecommontimeforittocomeiswhenpeoplearemiddle-agedorolderandlivingalone.E.Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.F.Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.G.Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.參考答案:46.F
47.A
48.G
49.C
50.E本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何治療囤積癥?!?6題詳解】上文提示“我們中的許多人都在與自己珍愛的物品作斗爭,但多年來,斯蒂芬妮·埃文斯(StephanieEvans)一直覺得很難舍棄她曾經(jīng)買過的每一樣?xùn)|西。”承接上文,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.(結(jié)果,她的走廊和客廳里堆滿了成堆的書籍和雜志。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的Asaresult使上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故選F?!?7題詳解】上文提示“但是,像許多人一樣,她認(rèn)為這不是醫(yī)生可以治療的。”承接上文,A項(xiàng)Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.(所以她沒有尋求任何幫助。)該項(xiàng)中的so使上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故選A?!?8題詳解】下文提示“如果一個人在童年失去了一些重要的東西,他或她會抵制任何進(jìn)一步的損失。”承接下文,G項(xiàng)Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.(一種理論認(rèn)為,過去經(jīng)歷過損失的人會患上囤積癥。)切題。故選G。【49題詳解】上文提示“囤積癥和許多其他疾病一樣,永遠(yuǎn)無法真正“治愈”。”承接上文,C項(xiàng)However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.(然而,正確的治療方法組合可以成功地治療該病。)切題。上文中的neverreallybe“cured”和該項(xiàng)中的successfullytreated構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,C項(xiàng)中的However,是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C?!?0題詳解】E上文提示“例如,對于是否使用藥物以及如何使用藥物治療囤積癥仍然存在分歧?!背薪由衔?,E項(xiàng)Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.(充滿希望地,一些有這種情況的人似乎對某種藥物反應(yīng)良好。)切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.
A.greenoutsideandsweetinside
B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside
C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside
D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedasmedicine.62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeating
B.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttoget
D.thatpeopleuseasagift63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.
A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
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