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山西省大同市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;______Idon’tknowwhatweshouldhavedonewithouthim.
A.asaresult B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact參考答案:15.D.本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意,后一句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步的闡述,所以選D。
【解析】2.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but____Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.foronething
D.asamatteroffact參考答案:B3.Thegovernmenthaspromisedathorough
_______intotheaffair.A.breakthrough
B.harmony
C.investigation
D.assessment參考答案:C4.It______unusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.
A.took
B.needed
C.spent
.D.shared參考答案:A略5.Whenit
airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars,coalandconstruction,whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto
B.comesto
C.happensto
D.speaksto參考答案:B6.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof
translatingthewordsandsentences.A.totally
B.merely
C.thoroughly
D.clearly參考答案:B7.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses
.A.willdestroy
B.willbedestroyed
C.isdestroyed
D.aredestroyed
參考答案:B8.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.inhopesoffinding
B.withtheaimoffinding
C.hopingtofind
D.a(chǎn)imtofind參考答案:D9.––HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?––No,he______someone,soIdidn’tdisturbhim. A.istalkingwith B.hastalkedwith C.wastalkingwith D.hadtalkedwith參考答案:C沒(méi)有,他正和某個(gè)人在交談,所以我沒(méi)打擾他。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),且后句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。10.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot
B.notdetermined
C.determinednot
D.notdetermining參考答案:C11.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily,_______Beijingisanexample.A.forwhich
B.inwhich
C.fromwhich
D.ofwhich參考答案:D12.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience B.competence C.conservation D.convenience參考答案:【答案】13.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit______jobsbymanydifferentpeople.A.applyingto
B.beingappliedtoC.appliedto
D.appliedfor參考答案:C14.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn);a
D.the;a參考答案:B15.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only
B.also
C.even
D.still參考答案:D略16.
ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-preparedIT
services.A.onlyB.narrowly
C.largelyD.simply參考答案:C17.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere
byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlifeA.broughtout
B.broughtup
C.broughtforward
D.broughtdown參考答案:A18.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,
youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A.thatif
B.if
C.whatif
D.that參考答案:A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(增強(qiáng))yourstomachmuscle.67.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak
(自然地).68.Theboyspokeinalowvoice
(承認(rèn))thatitwashisfault.69.Areyouwell__________(準(zhǔn)備)fortheentranceexamination?70.Asthestormdrewnear,blackcloudswere__________(聚集)overthesky.71.However,his__________(知識(shí))ofFrenchremainedveryweak.72.
(令人吃驚的是),somegraduateswithqualificationfailedtofindjobs.73.TheBankofChinahasalotof__________(支行)intheworld.74.Thiskindoftreecanonlygrowinthe__________(北方)partsofChina.
75.Nuclearphysicsis________(超出)myunderstanding.參考答案:66.strengthen
67.naturally
68.admitting
69.prepared
70.gathering
71.knowledge
72.Surprisingly
73.branches
74.northern
75.beyond三、閱讀理解20.JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.4.WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A.wasverypopularwithchildrenB.gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC.beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD.knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A.Madeafortune. B.Madeapromise.C.Gotideas. D.Obtainedhelp.6.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.7.WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A.Positiveandbrave. B.Popularandreliable.C.Seriousandhonest. D.Talentedandcreative.參考答案:4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述被譽(yù)為有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的兒童作家喬安娜·柯?tīng)?,早在小學(xué)五年級(jí)的時(shí)候,喬安娜·柯?tīng)柊l(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛(ài)好寫(xiě)作和科學(xué)。喬安娜認(rèn)為她創(chuàng)作的主要激情來(lái)自她的一位小學(xué)老師,她曾經(jīng)從事過(guò)很多職業(yè),小學(xué)教師、圖書(shū)館管理員、兒童圖書(shū)編輯及作家。她的作品《蟑螂》和《神奇校車(chē)》獲得了極大的成功?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.”可知,喬安娜·柯?tīng)柕膶?xiě)作激情主要來(lái)自她的一位小學(xué)老師,因此可知,在她小的時(shí)候受到她的老師的激勵(lì)。故選B項(xiàng)正確?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句下文“Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.”可知,這本書(shū)第二年繼續(xù)出版并很快成為系列書(shū)籍和卡通系列劇。因此推斷喬安娜·柯?tīng)柕牡谝槐緯?shū)賺了錢(qián)。所以畫(huà)線部分意思是“發(fā)財(cái)”,與makeafortune意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)正確?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段二、三、四句“Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.”可知,喬安娜以希望能夠鼓舞孩子們像科學(xué)家一樣思考的方式寫(xiě)作,她的作品是她的想法,絕不僅僅是事實(shí)說(shuō)明。在她的書(shū)里她也試圖提出問(wèn)題,要求孩子們?cè)陂喿x的時(shí)候去解答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此推斷她擅長(zhǎng)傳遞科學(xué)給讀者。故選C項(xiàng)正確?!?題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.”可知,喬安娜早在五年級(jí)就對(duì)寫(xiě)作和科學(xué)感興趣,說(shuō)明她是有天賦的;根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知,喬安娜非常具有創(chuàng)造性,她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有一本兒童圖書(shū)介紹過(guò)關(guān)于蟑螂的故事,因此寫(xiě)了她的第一本書(shū)《蟑螂》,她的作品《神奇校車(chē)》更是非常受讀者的歡迎,獲得了很大成功,這些都說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選D項(xiàng)正確。名師點(diǎn)睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個(gè)單詞的意義推斷,也可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的意義推斷,既可以
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