山西省大同市西韓嶺中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市西韓嶺中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkthatthepaintingwassoldattoolow_____pricebelow______realvalue.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：B2.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：

考點：考查定語從句3.Volunteering，____________asawayofbuildingcharacter，ispopularamongyoungpeople．A．seen

B．tosee

C．seeing D．beingseen參考答案：A【知識點】非謂語動詞

過去分詞做狀語表示被動，志愿者活動被看做是一種培養(yǎng)性格的方式。4.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C略5.___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．

A．Beingrefused

B．Havingrefused

C．Toberefused

D．Refused參考答案：D略6.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：B7.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass.A.beunderlined

B.beingunderlined

C.tobeunderlined

D.tobeingunderlined參考答案：C8.---Hewasalmostkilledonce.---Whenwas______?---______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This參考答案：A略9.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略10.．Manystudentsinthisschoolmake___aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them

參考答案：C略11.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit______?

A.onpurpose

B.atpresent

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：A12.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16th

century.A.tobewritten

B.written

C.beingwritten

D.havingwritten參考答案：B13.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。

【解析】略14.Themilitaryparade___________onChina’s60thanniversarywasashowofstrengthbyanationthathasrarelybeenmorreconfident.Aheld

Btobeheld

Cholding

Dhavingheld參考答案：A15.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C略16.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecome__________hometomorepeoplefromAsia.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D/參考答案：D17.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow參考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒適的面朝大海的房子里長大。本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時，不是非謂語動詞；Dtogrow在時間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個事實，所以選擇growing現在分詞，用來表示主動且事實。18.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry！________.A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon，please D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——恐怕你打錯電話了。——抱歉，希望沒有打擾到你。聽到對方說自己打錯電話了，向對方道歉，用IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou.希望沒有打擾對方。Seeyoulater再見；Ididn’tknowthat我不知道那事；Holdon，please別掛電話。故選D。二、短文改錯19.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不記分。Manager, IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema. First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyproblems.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly. Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakesomeimprovements.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua參考答案：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)1.well----good

2.problem----problems

3.much----many

4.annoyed----annoying

5.too----so

6.bear后加it

7.terribly----terrible

8.will----would

9.a----the

10.去掉consider后面的on三、閱讀理解20.IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint(古雅)—allthoselittlehouses,lookingterri-blyold-fashionedbutnice,likedolls’houses.Ilovedthecountrysideandthepubs,andIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmore,torestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub,anditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.Thecafesarenotterriblynice.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEngland.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighborwhois82now.Hisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesaway,butItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone.25.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.A.isnotusedtothelifetherenowB.haslivedthereforseventeenyearsC.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouseD.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere26.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?A.Inacafe.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanightclub. D.Inapub.27.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto______.A.ataxi

B.themoney C.abomb

D.publictransport28.ThewritertookherneighborstoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEngland

B.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamily D.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamily參考答案：25．A26．D27．D28．A試題分析：作者在本文中敘述了自己已經不再喜歡現在的英國，主要是因為很多英國傳統(tǒng)美德已經喪失了。25.A推理題。根據文章第二段Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing可知以前倫敦是很有禮貌，很公平也很紳士。但是現在這些美德都已經沒有了。作者不習慣現在的倫敦，所以他不喜歡這個城市了。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】做這種類型的題，要根據詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。1、根據定義或上下文解釋進行猜測有時短文中出現一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。例如：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子給予annealing以明確的定義，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.定語從句中l(wèi)ooksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧羊人”。2、根據上下文的指代關系進行猜測文章中的代詞it,that,this,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。有時代詞指代的對象相隔較遠，要認真查找；也有時需要對前面提到的內容進行總結，才能得出代詞所指代的事。例如：例1：LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍衛(wèi))foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”本句中them指的是前面出現的self-publishedartmagazines。例2：However,thequestionthat“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.it指的是月球人(moonpeople)所問的問題（thequestion）。本文中第27題就屬于第二點，根據上下文的指代關系進行猜測。IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.我在出租車上花了很多錢，因為我不會在10點以后坐公交車，我過去常常乘坐公交車，但是我現在害怕坐公交車了。本句中的it指代前句中的publictrans-port,而且前面也提到了Ispendabombontaxis。故D正確。21.ACompetitiveSportOvertheyears,cheerleading(啦啦隊)hastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻騰運動)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.9.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.ex