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山西省大同市郭家窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented參考答案:C2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if
regularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedout
B.carryingoutC.carriedout
D.tocarryout參考答案:C略3.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo
B.going
Cgo
D.havinggone參考答案:B考查非謂語動詞。Feellike后跟非謂語動詞作賓語時用動詞v-ing形式,故選B。4.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.
A.willleave
B.leaves
C.willhaveleft
D.left參考答案:C5.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything參考答案:C6.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.
A.a(chǎn)dd
B.toadd
C.a(chǎn)dding
D.a(chǎn)dded參考答案:解析:D.該題考查非謂語動詞.句意:又有好幾個新的項(xiàng)目被增加到2008奧運(yùn)會上.7.―Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?―Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized
B.haveorganizedC.hadorganized
D.wereorganizing參考答案:D8.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A.Yes,goahead
B.Nevermind
CNotatall
D.No,pleasedon't參考答案:B9.Thecompany
theirbrandforthemedicinewhichwasdevelopedbytheirmanger.
A.applied
B.got
C.enrolled
D.registered參考答案:D10.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!
—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor
B.Howcome
C.Whynot
D.Sowhat參考答案:D考查交際用語。句意:--Tom,你又喝醉了!--那有怎樣?與你無關(guān)。whatfor為什么;howcome怎么會這樣;whynot為什么不;sowhat那又怎么樣。11.JackandSamantha____________fortheirweddingforawholeweekbutnothingisreallydone.A.haveprepared
B.a(chǎn)repreparedC.havebeenpreparing D.prepared參考答案:C12.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight
pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant.
A.giveup B.takeup
C.makeup
D.endup參考答案:D13.Nothing
aftertheterriblefirecausedbythecarelessdoorkeeper.A.left
B.continued
C.kept
D.remained參考答案:D34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.
A.Itwas
B.Therewas
C.Ithaving
D.Therebeing參考答案:D略15.Morepublickindergartens___preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun-filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A.towhich
B.withwhom
C.inwhich
D.fromwhere參考答案:C16.--Emilyissuchahorribleperson;sheislateforworknearlyeveryday.--______.Shehasthreechildrentolookafter.A.Don’tbesomean B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Don’tblowit參考答案:A二、填空17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.______44______(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtfindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.____45____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making____46____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams___48___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___49___(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist____50____harmony.參考答案:41.Built
42.achievement
43.suffered
44.Tohelp
45.Better
46.it
47.peacefully
48.where
49.enabling
50.in本文介紹了中國古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句,其邏輯主語是主句的主語Thisamazingengineering,動詞build與它是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)時間狀語“over2,200yearsago”推斷出,動作已發(fā)生并表被動。故要用過去分詞built。句意:2,200多年前在現(xiàn)在的中國西南部的四川省,建造了這個驚人的工程。故填Built【42題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知,本句中的achieve被形容詞amazingengineering修飾,且在句子中作主語,所以要用名詞形式。而achieve是動詞,故用其名詞形式achievement?!?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意:在古代,都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地區(qū)曾遭受了來自閩江河泛濫的洪水。本句中的時間狀語Inancienttimes,可知要用一般過去時。故用suffered?!?4題詳解】考查目的狀語。句意:為了幫助洪災(zāi)的受害者,地區(qū)州長李兵和他的兒子決定找到解決它的辦法。由此可知,本句是表示目的的。故用動詞不定式。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:沿玉里山在山的不同的高度,李設(shè)計了一系列渠道,會引走洪水,同時讓河流自然流動。更好的是,多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句話是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。并且Betterstill,為固定搭配,意為“更好的是”,所以用good的比較級better【46題詳解】考查代詞。更好的是,多余的水可以被引導(dǎo)到干燥的成都平原,使它(額外的水)適合農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。分析句子可知,本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水,水是不可數(shù)名詞,要用it,故本空填it?!?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知,本句的形容詞peaceful在句子中修飾動詞live,修飾動詞要用副詞,故填peacefully。句意:再也沒發(fā)生洪水,人民能夠和平地生活?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知,句中的moderndams是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作狀語,放入從句中為thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49題詳解】考查非謂語。句意:都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河,使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___
(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句,自然而然導(dǎo)出下面的內(nèi)容,而enable與前面的句子是主動關(guān)系,要用動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。故運(yùn)用enabling?!?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。inhamony為固定搭配,意為“和諧無間,和諧”,故填in。句意:都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河,使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚類和諧相處。18.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.
Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn)),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.
HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.
Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.參考答案:1.without
2.targeted
3.what
4.sothat
5.lesssatisfying
6.which
7.haslanded
8.toinvade
9.cancel(l)ing
10.my本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要談?wù)撃槙缃痪W(wǎng)站修改規(guī)則,在用戶不知情的情況下出售用戶信息以獲取利潤。并圍繞此現(xiàn)象,講述不同的人對此的不同反應(yīng)。【1題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指“沒有意識到他們付出了放棄大量的個人信息為代價”,所以用介詞without。故填without?!?題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞messages,前用形容詞修飾。句意:臉譜網(wǎng)則試圖通過向想要發(fā)送有針對性信息的廣告商出售數(shù)據(jù)來賺錢。故填targeted?!?題詳解】考查名詞性從句。同位語從句中,從句動詞paying缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。句意:他們?nèi)匀徊恢浪麄優(yōu)槟樧V網(wǎng)所付出的代價。故填what?!?題詳解】考查狀語從句。分析前后句可知,這里用sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句意:去年,臉譜網(wǎng)改變了它的隱私規(guī)則,使得用戶的許多信息——所在城市,個人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)設(shè)置為向網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的每個人公開。故填sothat。【5題詳解】考查句意。根據(jù)句意可知,如果不分享信息,用戶就會有不太滿意的體驗(yàn)。句意:如果人們不分享信息,他們會有“不太滿意的體驗(yàn)”。故填lesssatisfying?!?題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞model在非限定性定語從句作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:它最初的商業(yè)模式是在網(wǎng)頁邊側(cè)賣廣告,這種商業(yè)模式已經(jīng)完全失敗了。故填which。【7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Sofar可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:到目前為止,隱私問題已經(jīng)使臉譜網(wǎng)在華盛頓陷入困境。故填haslanded?!?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意:我懷疑無論臉譜網(wǎng)做了什么來侵犯我們的隱私只是一個開始。故填toinvade?!?題詳解】考查短語。短語considerdoing考慮做某事。句意:這就是為什么我考慮取消我的帳戶。故填cancel(l)ing?!?0題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指作者本人的信息,故用物主代詞my。句意:但我對我的信息掌握在我不認(rèn)識的人手里感到沮喪。故填my。三、閱讀理解19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?!馪uttingMoviesonMobileMoviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremoniessuchastheOscars.Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm—thefirstmobilefilmfestival.
ThefirstMoFilmcompetition,received250entriesfrommorethan100countries.Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength-idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones.Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers.Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones.●NewPlatforms
Theawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremakingintheentertainmentindustry.Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms.Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork.Therefore,mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks.
Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionseenbyawideaudience.Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!●NewTechnologyAdvances
MoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywood.Themajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlength,takingintoaccountthescreensize.Howeverthiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances.
Inthen
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