山西省太原市三立中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市三立中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C2.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞用法。不定式（短語）或動名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風(fēng)格，同學(xué)會表達(dá)你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞用法3.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific參考答案：A4.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave參考答案：D略5.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C6.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C略7.-_____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has參考答案：C8.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms__________backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesent

B.willbesent

C.shouldbesent

D.needbesent參考答案：C9.Whowouldyouliketohave_______thecase?Wecannothaveterrorists_______awaywithkillinginnocentpeople!A.investigate;get

B.toinvestigate;gotC.investigated;getting

D.investigate;getting參考答案：D10.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying參考答案：C11.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C12.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available參考答案：B13.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A14.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們在離開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗號前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗號將其與主句分開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于無事可做，他們離開了。（代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。（名詞+過去分詞）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后，我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。（名詞+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，閉著眼睛。（名詞+過去分詞）還有一種常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為無動詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即句子中沒有連接詞。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進(jìn)了教室。（無動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨）比如本題，分析句子可知，逗號前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。15.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted參考答案：D略16.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D17.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略18.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案：C19.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.Anewrelationship,anewhouse,anewcar,anewjob,thesethingscantemporarilydistract(轉(zhuǎn)移)youfromyour___41___,butnootherperson,nomaterialpossession,noactivitycanremove,release,or___42___howyoufeel.Howoftendoyou___43___peoplesaythingslike“whenIhaveenough___44___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___45___beingafraid.Or“whenI’minasecurerelationshipIwon’t___46___lonelyanymore”,andfindingtheyarestill___47___regardlessoftheirrelationship.Weneedto___48___thatwetakeourfeelingswithus___49___wego.Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.Ourfeelings___50___withinusuntilwereleasethem.Youcannotchangeor___51___youremotions.Youcanlearnhowto___52___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,butyou___53___controlthem.Thinkofthepeoplewhogoalongdayafterdayseemingtofunctionnormally,andallofasuddentheywill___54___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___55___.Thatisonesignofsomeonewhoistryingtocontrolorrepress(壓抑)their___56___buttheirrepressedemotionsare___57___.Themoreanyonetriestocontroltheiremotions,the___58___theyresistcontrol,andthemorefrightenedpeople___59___becomeatwhatisseentobea“___60___ofemotionalcontrol”.Itisavicious(惡性的)circle.41.A.belongings

B.earnings

C.surroundings

D.feelings42.A.change

B.make

C.interrupt

D.abstract43.A.watch

B.notice

C.hear

D.listen44.A.courage

B.confidence

C.possessions

D.money45.A.improve

B.stop

C.continue

D.suggest46.A.feel

B.live

C.keep

D.have47.A.desperate

B.lonely

C.helpless

D.careful48.A.appreciate

B.admire

C.unfold

D.understand49.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever50.A.remain

B.leave

C.fade

D.keep51.A.waste

B.exchange

C.ruin

D.control52.A.agree

B.do

C.be

D.help53.A.cannot

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot54.A.calm

B.enjoy

C.function

D.explode55.A.huge

B.giant

C.harmless

D.beneficial56.A.emotions

B.wealth

C.actions

D.characters57.A.fadingaway

B.leavingout

C.leakingout

D.goingthrough58.A.less

B.more

C.fewer

D.higher59.A.thoroughly

B.eventually

C.completely

D.hopefully60.A.loss

B.handle

C.victory

D.way參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.B

60.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了沒有其他人，沒有物質(zhì)財富，沒有任何活動可以消除、釋放或改變你的感受。我們需要明白，無論我們走到哪里，我們都帶著我們的感情。那些日復(fù)一日似乎正常工作的人，突然間，他們會對一些看起來微不足道、無害的事情大發(fā)雷霆。人們越是試圖控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.可知這里意思是一段新戀情，一所新房子，一輛新車，一份新工作，這些都能暫時轉(zhuǎn)移你的感情。A.belongings財產(chǎn)；B.earnings收入；C.surroundings環(huán)境；D.feelings感情，故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知這里意思是但是沒有其他人，沒有物質(zhì)財富，沒有任何活動可以消除、釋放或改變你的感受。A.change改變；B.make制作；C.interrupt中斷；D.abstract抽象，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“whenIhaveenough___4___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,可知這是你經(jīng)常會聽到人們說的話。A.watch觀看；B.notice注意；C.hear聽到；D.listen聽，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___5___beingafraid.可知這里意思是當(dāng)我有足夠的錢，我就再也不會害怕了。A.courage勇氣；B.confidence信心；C.possessions財產(chǎn)；D.money金錢，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：卻發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎永遠(yuǎn)沒有足夠的錢來停止恐懼。A.improve改善；B.stop停止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.suggest建議，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：或者“當(dāng)我在一段穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系中，我不會再感到孤獨(dú)”，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)不管他們的關(guān)系如何，他們?nèi)匀皇枪陋?dú)的。A.feel感覺；B.live生活；C.keep保持；D.have有，故選A。【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：或者“當(dāng)我在一段穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系中，我不會再感到孤獨(dú)”，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)不管他們的關(guān)系如何，他們?nèi)匀皇枪陋?dú)的。A.desperate令人絕望的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.helpless無助的；D.careful小心的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們需要明白，無論我們走到哪里，我們都帶著我們的感情。A.appreciate欣賞；B.admire欽佩；C.unfold展開；D.understand明白，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們需要明白，無論我們走到哪里，我們都帶著我們的感情。A.whatever無論什么；B.however然而；C.wherever無論在哪里；D.whichever無論哪個，故選C。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知這里意思是我們的感覺仍然留在我們的內(nèi)心，直到我們釋放它們。A.remain保持；

B.leave離開；C.fade褪色；D.keep保持，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)butyou___13___controlthem.可知這里意思是你無法改變或控制你的情緒。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.exchange交換；C.ruin毀滅；D.control控制，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查固定用法。根據(jù)livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知這里意思是你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與它們相處。bewithsb.與某人一起，該用法是固定用法，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)Youcanlearnhowto___12___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知這里意思是但是，你不能控制它們。A.cannot不能；B.wouldn’t將不；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.hadbetternot最好不，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：想想那些日復(fù)一日似乎正常工作的人，突然間，他們會對一些看起來微不足道、無害的事情大發(fā)雷霆。A.calm使平靜；B.enjoy享受；C.function運(yùn)行；D.explode爆炸，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：想想那些日復(fù)一日似乎正常工作的人，突然間，他們會對一些看起來微不足道、無害的事情大發(fā)雷霆。A.huge巨大的；B.giant巨大的；C.harmless無害的；

D.beneficial有益的，故選C。【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)buttheirrepressedemotionsare___17___.可知這里意思是這是一個人試圖控制或壓抑自己情緒的跡象。A.emotions情感；B.wealth財富；C.actions行動；D.characters特性，故選A。【57題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andallofasuddentheywill___14___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___15___.可知但是他們壓抑的情緒泄漏。A.fadingaway逐漸消失；B.leavingout遺漏；C.leakingout泄漏；D.goingthrough仔細(xì)檢查，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們越是試圖控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.higher更高，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：人們越是試圖控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”。A.thoroughly徹底地；B.eventually最終；C.completely完全地；

D.hopefully有希望地，故選B。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們越是試圖控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”。A.loss失去；B.handle處理；C.victory勝利；D.way方法，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的feel和feeling；16小題中的emotions等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。21.Istalkingonacellphonehazardous(有害的)toyourhealth?Itisdifficulttoknowforsure.Someresearchsuggeststhat

45

usersofmobilephonesareatagreaterriskofdevelopingbraintumours(腫瘤).

46

,manyotherstudiessuggesttherearenolinksbetweencancerandcellphoneuse.Themainproblemwiththecurrentresearchisthatmobilephoneshaveonlybeen

47

sincethe1990s.

48

,itisimpossibletostudythelongtermexposureofcellphoneuse.This

49

manyhealthprofessionalswhopointoutthatmanycancerstakeatleast10yearstodevelop.Anotherconcernaboutthesestudiesisthatmanyhavebeenfundedbythosewho

50

financiallyfromthecellphoneindustry.Someresearchersbelievethatothertypesofwirelesstechnologymayalsobe

51

tohumanhealth,includinglaptopsandcordless(無線)phones.OrganizationsthatareconcernedabouttheeffectsofElectromagneticRadiationsuggest

52

allcordlessdeviceswithwiredones.Theysaythatmanycordlessphones

53

dangerouslevelsofEMRevenwhentheyarenotinuse.Theyevensuggest

54

electronicdevices,suchascomputersandalarmclocksoutofbedrooms,oratleastsixfeetfromyourpillow.Agrowingnumberofhealthprofessionalsworldwidearerecommendingthatcellphoneuserserronthesideofcautionuntilmoredefinitivestudiescanbeconducted.Theyrecommendthat

55

useheadsetsorspeakerphonesandthatchildrenandteens,whosebraintissuesarestilldeveloping,usecellphonesonlyfor

56

.Concernedmedicalexpertsusetheexampleoftobaccoto

57

thepotentialrisks.Manyyearsago,peoplesmokedfreelyandwerenotconcernedabouttheeffectsofcigarettesontheirhealth.Today,peopleknowthatcigarettescauselungcancer,thoughitisstillunknown

58

howorwhy.Somedoctors

59

thatthesamethingwillhappenwithdevicessuchascellphones.45.A.potential

B.registered

C.heavy

D.ignorant46.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise47.A.popular

B.personal

C.vacant

D.scarce48.A.Inaddition

B.OntheotherhandC.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult49.A.concerns

B.encloses

C.engages

D.puzzles50.A.suffer

B.drift

C.emerge

D.benefit51.A.delicate

B.dangerous

C.resistant

D.primary52.A.inserting

B.stimulating

C.replacing

D.substituting53.A.giveoff

B.wipeout

C.giveaway

D.clearaway54.A.dividing

B.keeping

C.stretching

D.imposing55.A.infants

B.adults

C.candidates

D.manufacturers56.A.convenience

B.emphasis

C.communication

D.emergencies57.A.illustrate

B.estimate

C.overtake

D.identify58.A.initially

B.extensively

C.exactly

D.thoroughly59.A.deny

B.fear

C.doubt

D.conceal參考答案：45-49CBADA

50-54DBCAB

55-59BDACB三、閱讀理解22.OnemorninginPhiladelphia,thesunshonebrightthroughallthethickjunglesandthetallchurches.John,6,wearingtheworn-outclothes,walkedfromafarplace,hisdarksmallhandsholdingapieceofstolenbread.Johnstoppedforamomentattheentrancetothechurchandthenlefttightlyholdingthebread,

Hewasanorphan(孤兒),whoseparentswerekilledinWorldWarIIleavinghimaloneintheorphanageforfiveyears,Likemanychildreninthehouse,hehadalotoffreetime.Mostlynoonetookcareofthem,sotheyhadtolearnhowtostealthosetheywanted.

JohnbelievedGodtobereal,soeverySundaymorninginanycasehewouldgotothechurchtohavealookandlistentothosepeoplesinginginsideorreadingtheBible.HefeltonlyatthismomenthewasthechildofGodandsoclosetoGod.Buthecouldn’tenterbecausehisclothesweresodirty.Johnhimselfknewit.Johnwasquietlycalculatingthetimes.Thiswashis45thSundayattheentrancetothechurch.Hestoodontiptoe（踮著腳尖）forawhileandwalkedaway.Astimepassed,thepastor(牧師)noticedJohnandlearnedfromothersthathewasthesmallboywholikedstealingthingsintheorphanages.Onthe46thSunday,thesunwasshiningandJohncamestillholdingapieceofbreadwithhisdarksmallhands.Whenhejuststoodthere,thepastorcameout.Hefeltlikerunningaway,buthewascarriedbythepastor'sfriendlysmile.Thepastorwalkeduptohisside,clearlyseeingJohn'ssmallhandsshaking."AreyouJohn?"Johndidn'tanswer,butlookedatthepastorandnodded."DoyoubelieveinGod?"thepastorpattedJohnonhisheadwithdust."Yes,Ido!"ThistimeJohntoldhimloudly."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"Johnlookedatthepastor,withoutaword.Thepastorwentonsaying,"Atthefirstsightofyou,Ifindyou'redifferentfromotherkidsbecauseyouhaveagoodheart."Hisfaceturningred,Johnsaidnervously,"Infact,I'mathief."Withthat,heloweredhishead.Thepastordidn'tspeak,butheldJohn'sdarksmallhands,slowlyopenedthemandputthemagainsthiswrinkledface."Ah"Justatthesametime,Johnshoutedandwasabouttotakeouthisdarksmallhands.Yetthepastortightlyheldhissmallhandsandspreadthemoutinthesun."Doyousee,John?""What?""You'recuppingthesunshineinyourhands."Johnblanklylookedathishands:whendidtheybecomesobeautiful?"InGod'seyes,allchildrenarethesame.Whentheyarewillingtospreadouttheirhandstogreetthesun,thesunwillnaturallyshineonthem.Andyouhavetwothingsmorethantheydo.Firstiscourageandthesecondiskindness."Withthat,thepastorledhimintothechurch.ItwasthefirsttimethatJohnwentintothissacredplace,andatthismomenthedidn'tfeelinferior,buttheunspeakablewarmth.Onthatmorninggreetingthesunshine,Johnfoundhimselfagain,alongwiththeconfidence,satisfaction,happiness,dreamshehadneverhad.Twentyyearshavepassed.NowtheboywhoevertightlyheldthebreadwithhisdirthandshasbeenthemostfamouscookinPhiladelphiaandmademanypopulardishes.EverySundaymorning,hewouldpersonallysendthebreadhebakedtotheorphanage.Thosechildrenwhogreetedhimwithcheerswereusedtoconsciouslyspreadingtheirpalmsbeforetheygotthebread.Becausetheyallknewwhenwearewillingtospreadoutourhandstogreetthesunshine,thesunwillnaturallyshineonus.46．ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraphis______________A.presentingcontrasts(對比)

B.showingcauses（原因）C.offeringanalyses

D.providingexplanations47．Whydidn'tJohngoinsidewheneverhewenttothechurch?A.HewasfrightenedtoberecognizedbythepastorB.Hewasnotwelcomedbythosesinginginthechurch.C.Hewassorryforhisdirtyclothesandidentityasathief.D.Hewasleftaloneintheorphanageandnobodycaredforhim.48．WhichofthefollowingquestionsdidJohnreplycertainly?A.“AreyouJohn?"

B."Doyousee,John?"C."Soyoubelieveinyourself?"

D."DoyoubelieveinGod?"49．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepastor'sgreateffectonJohn?A.Johnbecameafamouscook.B.Johnadmittedhisbadbehavior.(行為)C.JohnbelievedGodtoberealD.Johnspreadwarmthtootherorphans.50．Accordingtothepassage,thesunshinecuppedinhandscanbring_______________A.cheersandconfidence