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山西省太原市吳村中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species
B.group
C.amount
D.variety參考答案:D2.
________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.
A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas
B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful
D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案:B3.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith
B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof參考答案:B4.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.
A.wouldmeet
B.ismeeting
C.meets
D.hadmet參考答案:D5.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses
B.focusing
C.focused
D.tofocus參考答案:C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:旅行時(shí),你再細(xì)心不過了,集中精力專注于你的物品。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,表示動(dòng)作的伴隨情況,mind與focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用with+名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故C項(xiàng)正確。6.EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.
A./;the
B.the;the
C.a;/
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:D7.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout
B.suitablefor
C.fiton
D.fitto參考答案:B8.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a
B.an,a
C.an,不填
D.a,不填參考答案:B9.Don’tsitthere
nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.
A.do B.todo
C.doing D.anddoing參考答案:C10.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____.A.ranoutof
B.ranaway
C.ranout
D.ranoff參考答案:C11.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout
B.figuredout
C.workedout
D.foundout
參考答案:A略12.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance
B.intheflesh
C.indetail
D.innature參考答案:B13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends.
B.Itisuptoyou.C.Allright.
D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案:B14.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.incaseof
B.intermsof
C.inreturnfor
D.inadditionto參考答案:B15.You_____getawonderfultoyasrewardifyouwouldliketohelpdosomehousework.A.shall
B.must
C.may
D.can參考答案:A16.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed參考答案:B人是被雇傭的,故句子需用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)答句“Since2008”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。17.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff
B.wascutout
C.cutup
D.cutout參考答案:D18.-Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear
-Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填
B.
不填;the
C.
the,a
D.
a,a參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.Weshouldtake
m
topreventthelakefrombeingpolluted.參考答案:measures三、閱讀理解20.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.
Ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofthebaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit-therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale-actuallyasbigasourboat-wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby;butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe-andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.
Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.59.Theauthorsays"I'msogladIdid."(inPara.2)because_______.
A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing
B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea
C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales
D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily60.Theharborsurvivedthestormowingto_______.
A.theshapeofth
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