山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市太鋼關(guān)心下一代中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when參考答案：D2.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.

A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions參考答案：B3.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing參考答案：D【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當tourists的后置定語。又由于tourists與wish之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：那些想得到免費門票的游客應(yīng)該把他們的名字簽在這里。4.Nosooner__________theyarrivedattherailwaystation__________thetrainleft.

A.have;when

B.had;when

C.had;than

D.have;than參考答案：C5.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For參考答案：A7.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“如果辜負了消費者的信任，就算是知名公司也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的品牌聲譽崩潰?！笨芍?，答案為B。8.—Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat____otherwise?Heneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．shouldIdo

D．mustIhavedone

參考答案：B略9.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't參考答案：C考點：本題考查的是虛擬語氣解析：此處表示和過去事實相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should+have+過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做，而未做10.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A12.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A13.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfind

B.didn’tfind

C.haven’tfound

D.won’tfind

參考答案：C14.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C略15.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

參考答案：16.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed參考答案：C【分析】考查時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓航衲晡冶热ツ旮瞄L閱讀，因為我接觸了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發(fā)生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。Expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時需改為延續(xù)性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用beexposed。綜上本題最終選C。17.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver參考答案：C18.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing參考答案：C二、填空19.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta____21____(tasty)oneaswell.Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming____22____(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile____23____mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself____24____onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas____25____(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,____26____(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鮭魚)____27____eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever____28____(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced____29____shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.Evenworseisthepossibility_____30_____wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.參考答案：21.lesstasty

22.continues/iscontinuing

23.others

24.to

25.areestimated

26.causing

27.whose

28.taken

29.because/since/as

30.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了氣候變化對于人類食物的影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們可能不但要適應(yīng)更炎熱的天氣，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less來修飾tastyone。故填lesstasty?！?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：隨著與全球變暖有關(guān)的二氧化碳含量的增加繼續(xù)影響著天氣，我們常常忘記它們也影響著我們食物的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量和生長地點。分析句子可知，本句為as引導的時間狀語從句，表示現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的情況，從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為theincreasedamountofcarbondioxide，所以謂語為continues/iscontinuing。故填continues/iscontinuing?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些食物已經(jīng)感受到了影響，而另一些甚至可能在未來30年內(nèi)變得稀缺。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語。someothers“一些…另一些”，為固定用法，所以空處填others。故填others.【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：無論你是否試圖每天只喝一杯咖啡，氣候變化對世界咖啡種植區(qū)的影響可能讓你別無選擇。limit…to“把……限制在……”為固定用法。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞氣候研究所等組織的數(shù)據(jù)，如果目前的氣候模式繼續(xù)下去，到2050年估計目前一半的咖啡產(chǎn)區(qū)不適合種植咖啡。分析句子可知，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas，謂語為estimate，主語與謂語為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。所以空處填areestimated。故填areestimated?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身的變暖，導致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，cause與之前的句意在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故填causing?！?7題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身的變暖，導致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，salmons為先行詞在后面定語從句中作eggs的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?！?8題詳解】考查省略句。句意：溫暖的海水也會促使一些有毒的海洋細菌生長。每當它與海鮮一起被食用時，如牡蠣，就會給人類帶來疾病。分析句子可知，本句為時間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：wheneveritistaken，因為時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龍蝦（crabandlobster）的殼時將不再聽到令人滿足的噼啪聲，因為甲殼類水生動物由于海洋酸化將難以長出堅硬的碳酸鈣殼。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的從屬連詞，所以用because/since/as。故填because/since/as?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：更糟的結(jié)果是再也吃不到海鮮。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位語從句。同位語從句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空處填連接詞that。故填that?！军c睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析小題8句子可知，本句為時間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：wheneveritistaken，因為時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以itis被省略。故填taken。20.Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociated

withinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.參考答案：61.is

62.studies

63.the

64.touse

65.it

66.within

67.later

68.endanger

69.areadvised

70.beneficial本文主要講了最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。作者介紹了造成失眠的一些原因以及擁有好的睡眠的益處。61.考查主謂一致。動名詞playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主語，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填is。62.考查名詞單復數(shù)。由“show”判斷出主語是復數(shù)，所以填studies。63.考查固定短語。最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，是固定短語，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代詞。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短語。根據(jù)研究，幾乎3/4的年輕人，睡著時手機都在可以夠著的范圍內(nèi)。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短語，所以填within。67.考查比較級。由“than”可確定這里在進行比較，用比較級，所以填later。68.考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填endanger。69.考查語態(tài)。allpeople與advise之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容詞。作is之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。三、閱讀理解21.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors（前任）:legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsas